Extincție în masă (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Extincție în masă" in Romanian language version.

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20doi.org

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11nih.gov

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11harvard.edu

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4web.archive.org

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2books.google.com

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2royalsocietypublishing.org

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2sciencemag.org

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2geoscienceworld.org

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1time.com

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1youtube.com

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1si.edu

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1u-strasbg.fr

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Franck, S; Bounama, C; von Bloh, W (2006). „Causes and Timing of Future Biosphere Extinction” (PDF). Biogeosciences. 3: 85. Bibcode:2006BGeo....3...85F. doi:10.5194/bg-3-85-2006.

arxiv.org

Daylan T et al. (2014) The Characterization of the Gamma-Ray Signal from the Central Milky Way : A Compelling Case for Annihilating Dark Matter

books.google.com

Briggs, Derek; Crowther, Peter R. (15 aprilie 2008). Palaeobiology II (în engleză). John Wiley & Sons. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-470-99928-8.
Ward, Peter; Brownlee, Donald (decembrie 2003). The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World (Google Books). Henry Holt and Co. pp. 132, 139, 141. ISBN 978-0-8050-7512-0. moist greenhouse effect

brembs.net

„Gould, S. J. (2004). The Evolution of Life on Earth, SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, INC”. Accesat în 26 ianuarie 2016.

csumb.edu

sep.csumb.edu

David Quammen (octombrie 1998). „Planet of Weeds” (PDF). Harper's Magazine. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 mai 2019. Accesat în 15 noiembrie 2012.

doi.org

Nee, S. (2004). „Extinction, slime, and bottoms”. PLoS Biology. 2 (8): E272. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020272. PMC 509315 . PMID 15314670.
Butterfield, N. J. (2007). „Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time”. Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x.
Alroy, J. (2008). „Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (Supplement 1): 11536–11542. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511536A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802597105. PMC 2556405 . PMID 18695240.
„Insect diversity in the fossil record” (PDF). Science. 261 (5119): 310–5. 1993. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..310L. doi:10.1126/science.11536548. PMID 11536548. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 septembrie 2013. Accesat în 13 noiembrie 2018.
McElwain, J.C.; Punyasena, S.W. (2007). „Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record”. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003. PMID 17919771.
Sahney S; Benton MJ (2008). „Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148.
Macleod, N.; Rawson, P. F.; Forey, P. L.; Banner, F. T.; Boudagher-Fadel, M. K.; Bown, P. R.; Burnett, J. A.; Chambers, P.; Culver, S.; Evans, S. E.; Jeffery, C.; Kaminski, M. A.; Lord, A. R.; Milner, A. C.; Milner, A. R.; Morris, N.; Owen, E.; Rosen, B. R.; Smith, A. B.; Taylor, P. D.; Urquhart, E.; Young, J. R. (aprilie 1997). „The Cretaceous-Tertiary biotic transition”. Journal of the Geological Society. 154 (2): 265–292. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265.
Raup, D.; Sepkoski Jr, J. (1982). „Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record”. Science. 215 (4539): 1501–1503. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674.
„The extinction of the dinosaurs in North America”. GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. 2005. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Arhivat din original la 9 decembrie 2011.
Arens, N. C.; West, I. D. (2008). „Press-pulse: a general theory of mass extinction?”. Paleobiology. 34 (4): 456–471. doi:10.1666/07034.1.
Mayhew, Peter J.; Gareth B. Jenkins; Timothy G. Benton (7 ianuarie 2008). „A long-term association between global temperature and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1630): 47–53. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1302. PMC 2562410 . PMID 17956842.
Knoll, A. H.; Bambach, R. K.; Canfield, D. E.; Grotzinger, J.P. (26 iulie 1996). „Fossil record supports evidence of impending mass extinction”. Science. 273 (5274): 452–457. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..452K. doi:10.1126/science.273.5274.452. PMID 8662528.
Ward, Peter D.; Jennifer Botha; Roger Buick; Michiel O. De Kock; Douglas H. Erwin; Geoffrey H. Garrison; Joseph L. Kirschvink; Roger Smith (4 februarie 2005). „Abrupt and Gradual Extinction Among Late Permian Land Vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa”. Science. 307 (5710): 709–714. Bibcode:2005Sci...307..709W. doi:10.1126/science.1107068. PMID 15661973.
Kiehl, Jeffrey T.; Christine A. Shields (septembrie 2005). „Climate simulation of the latest Permian: Implications for mass extinction”. Geology. 33 (9): 757–760. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..757K. doi:10.1130/G21654.1.
Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). „Our Sun. III. Present and Future”. Astrophysical Journal. 418: 457–68. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Franck, S; Bounama, C; von Bloh, W (2006). „Causes and Timing of Future Biosphere Extinction” (PDF). Biogeosciences. 3: 85. Bibcode:2006BGeo....3...85F. doi:10.5194/bg-3-85-2006.
Lehrmann; D.J.; Ramezan; J.; Bowring; S.A.; et al. (decembrie 2006). „Timing of recovery from the end-Permian extinction: Geochronologic and biostratigraphic constraints from south China”. Geology. 34 (12): 1053–1056. Bibcode:2006Geo....34.1053L. doi:10.1130/G22827A.1.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J. (2008). „Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148.
Sidor, C. A.; Vilhena, D. A.; Angielczyk, K. D.; Huttenlocker, A. K.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Peecook, B. R.; Steyer, J. S.; Smith, R. M. H.; Tsuji, L. A. (2013). „Provincialization of terrestrial faunas following the end-Permian mass extinction”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8129–8133. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8129S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302323110. PMC 3657826 . PMID 23630295.
Cascales-Miñana, B.; Cleal, C. J. (2011). „Plant fossil record and survival analyses”. Lethaia. 45: 71. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2011.00262.x.

geoscienceworld.org

geology.geoscienceworld.org

Kiehl, Jeffrey T.; Christine A. Shields (septembrie 2005). „Climate simulation of the latest Permian: Implications for mass extinction”. Geology. 33 (9): 757–760. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..757K. doi:10.1130/G21654.1.
Lehrmann; D.J.; Ramezan; J.; Bowring; S.A.; et al. (decembrie 2006). „Timing of recovery from the end-Permian extinction: Geochronologic and biostratigraphic constraints from south China”. Geology. 34 (12): 1053–1056. Bibcode:2006Geo....34.1053L. doi:10.1130/G22827A.1.

gsajournals.org

„The extinction of the dinosaurs in North America”. GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. 2005. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Arhivat din original la 9 decembrie 2011.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Alroy, J. (2008). „Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (Supplement 1): 11536–11542. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511536A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802597105. PMC 2556405 . PMID 18695240.
„Insect diversity in the fossil record” (PDF). Science. 261 (5119): 310–5. 1993. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..310L. doi:10.1126/science.11536548. PMID 11536548. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 septembrie 2013. Accesat în 13 noiembrie 2018.
Macleod, N.; Rawson, P. F.; Forey, P. L.; Banner, F. T.; Boudagher-Fadel, M. K.; Bown, P. R.; Burnett, J. A.; Chambers, P.; Culver, S.; Evans, S. E.; Jeffery, C.; Kaminski, M. A.; Lord, A. R.; Milner, A. C.; Milner, A. R.; Morris, N.; Owen, E.; Rosen, B. R.; Smith, A. B.; Taylor, P. D.; Urquhart, E.; Young, J. R. (aprilie 1997). „The Cretaceous-Tertiary biotic transition”. Journal of the Geological Society. 154 (2): 265–292. Bibcode:1997JGSoc.154..265M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.2.0265.
Raup, D.; Sepkoski Jr, J. (1982). „Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record”. Science. 215 (4539): 1501–1503. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674.
Knoll, A. H.; Bambach, R. K.; Canfield, D. E.; Grotzinger, J.P. (26 iulie 1996). „Fossil record supports evidence of impending mass extinction”. Science. 273 (5274): 452–457. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..452K. doi:10.1126/science.273.5274.452. PMID 8662528.
Ward, Peter D.; Jennifer Botha; Roger Buick; Michiel O. De Kock; Douglas H. Erwin; Geoffrey H. Garrison; Joseph L. Kirschvink; Roger Smith (4 februarie 2005). „Abrupt and Gradual Extinction Among Late Permian Land Vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa”. Science. 307 (5710): 709–714. Bibcode:2005Sci...307..709W. doi:10.1126/science.1107068. PMID 15661973.
Kiehl, Jeffrey T.; Christine A. Shields (septembrie 2005). „Climate simulation of the latest Permian: Implications for mass extinction”. Geology. 33 (9): 757–760. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..757K. doi:10.1130/G21654.1.
Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). „Our Sun. III. Present and Future”. Astrophysical Journal. 418: 457–68. Bibcode:1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Franck, S; Bounama, C; von Bloh, W (2006). „Causes and Timing of Future Biosphere Extinction” (PDF). Biogeosciences. 3: 85. Bibcode:2006BGeo....3...85F. doi:10.5194/bg-3-85-2006.
Lehrmann; D.J.; Ramezan; J.; Bowring; S.A.; et al. (decembrie 2006). „Timing of recovery from the end-Permian extinction: Geochronologic and biostratigraphic constraints from south China”. Geology. 34 (12): 1053–1056. Bibcode:2006Geo....34.1053L. doi:10.1130/G22827A.1.
Sidor, C. A.; Vilhena, D. A.; Angielczyk, K. D.; Huttenlocker, A. K.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Peecook, B. R.; Steyer, J. S.; Smith, R. M. H.; Tsuji, L. A. (2013). „Provincialization of terrestrial faunas following the end-Permian mass extinction”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8129–8133. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8129S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302323110. PMC 3657826 . PMID 23630295.

nature.com

Gibney, E (2014) Did dark matter kill the dinosaurs? The Solar System's periodic passage through a 'dark disk' on the galactic plane could trigger comet bombardments that would cause mass extinctions ; Nature News ; publié le 7 mars 2014 par la revue Nature ; doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14839

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nee, S. (2004). „Extinction, slime, and bottoms”. PLoS Biology. 2 (8): E272. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020272. PMC 509315 . PMID 15314670.
Alroy, J. (2008). „Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (Supplement 1): 11536–11542. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511536A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802597105. PMC 2556405 . PMID 18695240.
„Insect diversity in the fossil record” (PDF). Science. 261 (5119): 310–5. 1993. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..310L. doi:10.1126/science.11536548. PMID 11536548. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 septembrie 2013. Accesat în 13 noiembrie 2018.
McElwain, J.C.; Punyasena, S.W. (2007). „Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record”. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003. PMID 17919771.
Sahney S; Benton MJ (2008). „Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148.
Raup, D.; Sepkoski Jr, J. (1982). „Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record”. Science. 215 (4539): 1501–1503. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674.
Mayhew, Peter J.; Gareth B. Jenkins; Timothy G. Benton (7 ianuarie 2008). „A long-term association between global temperature and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1630): 47–53. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1302. PMC 2562410 . PMID 17956842.
Knoll, A. H.; Bambach, R. K.; Canfield, D. E.; Grotzinger, J.P. (26 iulie 1996). „Fossil record supports evidence of impending mass extinction”. Science. 273 (5274): 452–457. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..452K. doi:10.1126/science.273.5274.452. PMID 8662528.
Ward, Peter D.; Jennifer Botha; Roger Buick; Michiel O. De Kock; Douglas H. Erwin; Geoffrey H. Garrison; Joseph L. Kirschvink; Roger Smith (4 februarie 2005). „Abrupt and Gradual Extinction Among Late Permian Land Vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa”. Science. 307 (5710): 709–714. Bibcode:2005Sci...307..709W. doi:10.1126/science.1107068. PMID 15661973.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J. (2008). „Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148.
Sidor, C. A.; Vilhena, D. A.; Angielczyk, K. D.; Huttenlocker, A. K.; Nesbitt, S. J.; Peecook, B. R.; Steyer, J. S.; Smith, R. M. H.; Tsuji, L. A. (2013). „Provincialization of terrestrial faunas following the end-Permian mass extinction”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (20): 8129–8133. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8129S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302323110. PMC 3657826 . PMID 23630295.

nytimes.com

St. Fleur, Nicholas (16 februarie 2017). „After Earth's Worst Mass Extinction, Life Rebounded Rapidly, Fossils Suggest”. The New York Times. Accesat în 17 februarie 2017.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org

Mayhew, Peter J.; Gareth B. Jenkins; Timothy G. Benton (7 ianuarie 2008). „A long-term association between global temperature and biodiversity, origination and extinction in the fossil record”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1630): 47–53. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1302. PMC 2562410 . PMID 17956842.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J. (2008). „Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898 . PMID 18198148.

sciencemag.org

Knoll, A. H.; Bambach, R. K.; Canfield, D. E.; Grotzinger, J.P. (26 iulie 1996). „Fossil record supports evidence of impending mass extinction”. Science. 273 (5274): 452–457. Bibcode:1996Sci...273..452K. doi:10.1126/science.273.5274.452. PMID 8662528.
Ward, Peter D.; Jennifer Botha; Roger Buick; Michiel O. De Kock; Douglas H. Erwin; Geoffrey H. Garrison; Joseph L. Kirschvink; Roger Smith (4 februarie 2005). „Abrupt and Gradual Extinction Among Late Permian Land Vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa”. Science. 307 (5710): 709–714. Bibcode:2005Sci...307..709W. doi:10.1126/science.1107068. PMID 15661973.

si.edu

si-pddr.si.edu

„Insect diversity in the fossil record” (PDF). Science. 261 (5119): 310–5. 1993. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..310L. doi:10.1126/science.11536548. PMID 11536548. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 septembrie 2013. Accesat în 13 noiembrie 2018.

space.com

Britt, Robert (25 februarie 2000). „Freeze, Fry or Dry: How Long Has the Earth Got?”. Arhivat din original la 5 iunie 2009.

time.com

* Kluger, Jeffrey (25 iulie 2014). „The Sixth Great Extinction Is Underway—and We're to Blame”. Time. Accesat în 14 decembrie 2016.
- The Sixth Extinction

u-strasbg.fr

cdsads.u-strasbg.fr

J. T. Wickramasinghe & W. N. Napier, Impact cratering and the Oort Cloud, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 387, 153-157 (2008), arXiv:0803.2492 (astro-ph) Voir en ligne.

ucr.edu

math.ucr.edu

„extinction”. Math.ucr.edu. Accesat în 9 noiembrie 2008.

web.archive.org

„Insect diversity in the fossil record” (PDF). Science. 261 (5119): 310–5. 1993. Bibcode:1993Sci...261..310L. doi:10.1126/science.11536548. PMID 11536548. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 3 septembrie 2013. Accesat în 13 noiembrie 2018.
„The extinction of the dinosaurs in North America”. GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. 2005. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Arhivat din original la 9 decembrie 2011.
Britt, Robert (25 februarie 2000). „Freeze, Fry or Dry: How Long Has the Earth Got?”. Arhivat din original la 5 iunie 2009.
David Quammen (octombrie 1998). „Planet of Weeds” (PDF). Harper's Magazine. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 13 mai 2019. Accesat în 15 noiembrie 2012.

worldcat.org

„The extinction of the dinosaurs in North America”. GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. 2005. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Arhivat din original la 9 decembrie 2011.

youtube.com

* Kluger, Jeffrey (25 iulie 2014). „The Sixth Great Extinction Is Underway—and We're to Blame”. Time. Accesat în 14 decembrie 2016.
- The Sixth Extinction