GRU (Rusia) (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "GRU (Rusia)" in Romanian language version.

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

  • „Russia military spy boss 'sacked'. BBC News. . Arhivat din original la . Gen Korabelnikov had been the head of military intelligence for 12 years and was a four-star general. Analysts say the 63-year-old was one of the main opponents of the planned military reforms, which could see the Russian armed forces shrink from 1.3 million serving men and women to one million. The majority of those cuts would come from the officer corps, which could see the loss of around 200,000 posts, including many generals. Some of the proposed reforms were said to have included the disbanding of several GRU-controlled army special forces (Spetsnaz) brigades and the redistribution of the command of some GRU structures to the SVR. Gen Korabelnikov is reported to have submitted his resignation in protest last November. 

bellingcat.com

  • Oryx (). „Captured Russian Spy Facility Reveals the Extent of Russian Aid to the Assad Regime”. bellingcat. Arhivat din original la . The Russian operator of Center S was the Osnaz GRU, responsible for radio electronic intelligence within Russia’s Armed Forces. Although not much is known about this unit, its logos can be seen below. “Части особого назначения” – Osnaz GRU and “Военная радиоэлектронная разведка” – Military Radio Electronic Intelligence. 

businessinsider.com

  • Tsvetkova, Maria (). „New photos suggest Russia's operation in Syria stretches well beyond its air campaign”. Business Insider. Arhivat din original la . CIT also published screenshots from the Instagram page of Ilya Gorelykh, who it said had served in Russia's GRU special forces in the past [...] In late October it showed he had uploaded pictures from Aleppo, one of which showed him holding an assault rifle while wearing civilian clothes. Another image of him posing in camouflage with three other armed men was apparently taken in Homs. 

cbc.ca

  • Payton, Laura (). „Spying mystery deepens with lack of information”. CBC News. Arhivat din original la . Initial media reports said up to four Russian Embassy staff had been removed from a list of embassy and diplomatic staff recognized by Canada. CBC News has confirmed that two have had their credentials revoked since news broke of the naval officer's arrest, while two diplomats left the country a month or more before the arrest this week of Canadian Sub.-Lt. Jeffrey Paul Delisle. 
  • Milewski, Terry (), 5 plot lines in the Jeffrey Delisle navy spy case, CBC 

civil.ge

  • „Georgia Arrests Russian 'Intelligence Operatives'. Civil Georgia. . Arhivat din original la . Georgia's counter-intelligence service arrested four Russian military intelligence (GRU - Glavnoye Razvedovatelnoye Upravlenie) officers and eleven citizens of Georgia who were cooperating with Russian intelligence services, Georgian Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili said on September 27 [...] He said that two Russian intelligence operatives were arrested in Tbilisi - GRU colonel Alexander Sava, who was allegedly the chief of the group operating in Georgia, and Dimitri Kazantsev. Two others - Alexander Zavgorodny and Alexander Baranov - were arrested in Batumi, the Georgian Interior Minister said. 

cryptome.org

eurasianet.org

  • Petriashvili, Diana (). „Tbilisi Claims Russian Troop Movements in Response to Spy Dispute”. EurasiaNet. Arhivat din original la . A Tbilisi city court September 29 ordered two Russian officers arrested in the Georgian capital, Dmitri Kazantsyev and Alexander Savva, and seven Georgian citizens to be held in pre-trial detention. The Russian consul in Georgia, Valeri Vasiliyev, told Rustavi-2 television that a lawyer for the officers had not been allowed into the courtroom. The Georgian Interior Ministry did not immediately comment on the allegation. The court also passed the same ruling for Konstantin Pichugin, who has been accused of espionage, but who is believed to be inside Russia's regional military headquarters, which remained surrounded by police for a second day. Moscow has refused to surrender Pichugin.  Mai multe valori specificate pentru |nume= și |last= (ajutor)

fas.org

frontpagemag.com

intelnews.org

  • Fitsanakis, Joseph (). „Secret Russian spy base in Syria seized by Western-backed rebels”. intelNews. Arhivat din original la . At some point in the video, the seal of Syrian intelligence is clearly visible, placed next to the seal of the GRU’s 6th Directorate, the branch of Russian military intelligence that is tasked with collecting signals intelligence (SIGINT).  Mai multe valori specificate pentru |nume= și |last= (ajutor)

jamestown.org

janes.com

  • Jones, Bruce (). „Tallinn jails GRU agent spying on Estonian and NATO forces”. Jane's Information Group. Accesat în . Artem Zinchenko, a Russian citizen legally resident in Estonia since 2013, was convicted on 8 May of espionage for Russia's GRU military intelligence organisation. Recruited in 2009 and arrested in January 2017, Zinchenko was sentenced to five years for spying on locations, equipment, and manoeuvres of Estonian and NATO forces and critical infrastructure. 

livejournal.com

ruslanleviev.livejournal.com

  • „Beyond the airstrikes: Russia's activities on the ground in Syria”. . Arhivat din original la . We believe that Russia's operation in Syria is a "hybrid war", not unlike the one seen in Ukraine. Apart from the airstrikes, Russia provides Assad forces with surface-to-surface rocket systems, combat vehicles, equipment, advisors, artillery support and spotters. More importantly, recently there have been more and more reports of Russian soldiers, vehicles and "volunteers" being spotted close to the frontlines. 

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

  • Chambers, Whittaker (), Witness, New York: Random House, p. 799, ISBN 9780895269157  Mai multe valori specificate pentru |ISBN= și |isbn= (ajutor)

lrtranslations.blogspot.com

matthewaid.com

  • Aid, Matthew (). „Russia's Andreyevka SIGINT Station”. Arhivat din original la . The station is located in the Maritime Province of the Russian Far East near the tiny village of Andreyevka (Google Earth transliterates the name as Andreevka) at the following geographic coordinates: 44-30-30N 133-28-28E. [...] Built during the mid-1970s by the Soviets, a former senior NSA official mentioned it to me in the late 1980s as being "the biggest and baddest of the Sov’s SIGINT stations.“ At the station’s peak during the Cold War, it was jointly manned by several hundred KGB and GRU (Soviet military intelligence) SIGINTers. Today, the station is owned and operated solely by the GRU, and it would appear that the station has not been upgraded with new equipment in quite some time. 
  • Aid, Matthew (). „Soviet Eavesdropping Station Identified”. Arhivat din original la . Andreyevka SATCOM Station: 44-30-30N 133-28-28E Some of these stations are still apparently active (the largest of which is the Andreyevka station near Vladivostok), although to what degree they are still working COMSAT targets cannot be determined from imagery available on Google Maps. 

newsweek.com

  • Matthews, Owen. „Erdogan and Putin: Strongmen in love”. Newsweek. Arhivat din original la . The electronic intelligence was gathered, according to the report, by a Russian listening station at Hmemim Airport near Latakia, Syria, operated by the Sixth Directorate of GRu military intelligence. 

novayagazeta.ru

2007.novayagazeta.ru

nytimes.com

  • Reuters (). „Russia Says Report Its Moldova Diplomats Recruited Fighters Is 'Gossip': RIA”. The New York Times. Accesat în . Allegations that five Russian diplomats expelled from Moldova last month recruited fighters for the Moscow-backed separatists in Ukraine were "idle gossip", the RIA news agency quoted a deputy Russian foreign minister as saying on Tuesday. Grigory Karasin made the comment shortly after Reuters published an exclusive report citing Moldovan government and diplomatic sources as saying that the five were ejected because of their alleged activities as undercover officers with the Russian military intelligence agency, the GRU. 

prima-news.ru

reuters.com

rferl.org

thedailybeast.com

  • Weiss, Michael (). „Russia Puts Boots on the Ground in Syria”. The Daily Caller. Arhivat din original la . In October 2014, the Free Syrian Army sacked a Russian listening post in Tel al-Hara, south of the Quneitra border crossing with Israel. Its location was key. A YouTube video showed a Syrian officer giving the rebels a guided tour of the office building attached to the facility. Documents hanging on the wall, in both Arabic and Russian, including the symbols for Syrian intelligence and 6th Directorate of Russia’s military intelligence agency (GRU), and photos showed spies from both countries hard at work deciphering intercepts. Maps displayed rebel positions; they also showed coordinates of Israel Defense Force units. 

theglobeandmail.com

  • Chase, Steven; Moore, Oliver; Baluja, Tamara (). „Ottawa expels Russian diplomats in wake of charges against Canadian”. The Globe and Mail. Arhivat din original la . The Harper government has expelled staff at Russia’s embassy in the wake of charges filed against a Canadian military intelligence officer for allegedly passing secrets to a foreign power, The Globe and Mail has learned. [...] A Russian embassy official acknowledged the following three staffers have recently left Canada, saying, however, that all departures were routine: Lieutenant Colonel Dmitry V. Fedorchatenko, assistant defence attaché. Konstantin Kolpakov, attaché. Mikhail Nikiforov, with the administrative and technical staff. The embassy did not provide a clear explanation for the fourth name now gone from Canada’s official list of diplomatic, consular and foreign government representatives: Tatiana Steklova, who had been described as “administrative and technical staff.” 

theguardian.com

  • Walsh, Nick Paton (). „Land of the warlords”. The Guardian. Arhivat din original la . Sulim Yamadayev: heads 1000 strong East battalion, controlled by the chief intelligence directorate (GRU) of the Russian military. Dislikes Kadyrov [...] Said Magomed Kakiev: commander of 900-strong "West" battalion, also under GRU control. Dislikes Kadyrov. 

themoscowtimes.com

old.themoscowtimes.com

  • „Putin Arrives in Style at Military Spy Base”. The Moscow Times. Arhivat din original la . Unlike its predecessor, a drab, redbrick monolith nicknamed the Aquarium, the new GRU complex is a futuristic glass-clad and bulletproof structure that bears more than a passing resemblance to the London headquarters of Britain's MI6 [...] The complex, whose construction began in 2003, cost 9.5 billion rubles ($357 million) to build, and incorporates an area of 70,000 square meters. 
  • „Spies Still Everywhere, GRU Says”. The Moscow Times. . Arhivat din original la . GRU commando units operate in the armed forces to provide field intelligence and carry out special operations, such as the penetration and elimination of enemy units. The military actively employs GRU commandoes in Chechnya, where they have proven to be about the most able of all military units. More than 300 commandos, intelligence officers and other GRU personnel have died in fighting in Chechnya, Korabelnikov said. 

themoscowtimes.com

  • „Estonia Sentences Russian Spy to Five Years in Prison”. The Moscow Times. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . Zinchenko has lived in Estonia on a residence permit since 2013. The Estonian court determined that he was recruited by Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) in 2009, and spent the next four years collecting information about troop movements in Estonia, and about objects of national importance. [...] Zinchenko reportedly passed sensitive information to members of the GRU on multiple occasions, both by means of special communication and in person, on visits to St. Petersburg. 

thenational.ae

upi.com

verfassungsschutz.de

web.archive.org

  • Lunev, Stanislav (). „Changes may be on the way for the Russian security services”. PRISM. The Jamestown Foundation. 3 (14). Arhivat din original la . 
  • „Putin Arrives in Style at Military Spy Base”. The Moscow Times. Arhivat din original la . Unlike its predecessor, a drab, redbrick monolith nicknamed the Aquarium, the new GRU complex is a futuristic glass-clad and bulletproof structure that bears more than a passing resemblance to the London headquarters of Britain's MI6 [...] The complex, whose construction began in 2003, cost 9.5 billion rubles ($357 million) to build, and incorporates an area of 70,000 square meters. 
  • Young, John (). „GRU Headquarters - Russian MilIntel Eyeball”. Cryptome. Arhivat din original la . 
  • Solovyov, Dmitry (). „Russia's Medvedev sacks military spy chief”. Reuters. Arhivat din original la . President Dmitry Medvedev sacked Russia's most powerful intelligence chief Friday in a move that underscores strained ties with some of the military top brass over a Kremlin-backed reform of the armed forces. The Kremlin said Medvedev had signed a decree to dismiss General Valentin Korabelnikov, who has directed Russia's military intelligence service since 1997. 
  • „Russia military spy boss 'sacked'. BBC News. . Arhivat din original la . Gen Korabelnikov had been the head of military intelligence for 12 years and was a four-star general. Analysts say the 63-year-old was one of the main opponents of the planned military reforms, which could see the Russian armed forces shrink from 1.3 million serving men and women to one million. The majority of those cuts would come from the officer corps, which could see the loss of around 200,000 posts, including many generals. Some of the proposed reforms were said to have included the disbanding of several GRU-controlled army special forces (Spetsnaz) brigades and the redistribution of the command of some GRU structures to the SVR. Gen Korabelnikov is reported to have submitted his resignation in protest last November. 
  • Western leaders betray Aslan Maskhadov Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. – by Andre Glucksmann. Prima-News, 11 martie 2005
  • CHECHEN PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKER: BASAEV WAS G.R.U. OFFICER Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. The Jamestown Foundation, 08 septembrie 2006
  • Menn, Joseph (). „Exclusive: Russia used Facebook to try to spy on Macron campaign - sources”. Reuters. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . 
  • Petriashvili, Diana (). „Tbilisi Claims Russian Troop Movements in Response to Spy Dispute”. EurasiaNet. Arhivat din original la . A Tbilisi city court September 29 ordered two Russian officers arrested in the Georgian capital, Dmitri Kazantsyev and Alexander Savva, and seven Georgian citizens to be held in pre-trial detention. The Russian consul in Georgia, Valeri Vasiliyev, told Rustavi-2 television that a lawyer for the officers had not been allowed into the courtroom. The Georgian Interior Ministry did not immediately comment on the allegation. The court also passed the same ruling for Konstantin Pichugin, who has been accused of espionage, but who is believed to be inside Russia's regional military headquarters, which remained surrounded by police for a second day. Moscow has refused to surrender Pichugin.  Mai multe valori specificate pentru |nume= și |last= (ajutor)
  • „Georgia Arrests Russian 'Intelligence Operatives'. Civil Georgia. . Arhivat din original la . Georgia's counter-intelligence service arrested four Russian military intelligence (GRU - Glavnoye Razvedovatelnoye Upravlenie) officers and eleven citizens of Georgia who were cooperating with Russian intelligence services, Georgian Interior Minister Vano Merabishvili said on September 27 [...] He said that two Russian intelligence operatives were arrested in Tbilisi - GRU colonel Alexander Sava, who was allegedly the chief of the group operating in Georgia, and Dimitri Kazantsev. Two others - Alexander Zavgorodny and Alexander Baranov - were arrested in Batumi, the Georgian Interior Minister said. 
  • Tsvetkova, Maria (). „New photos suggest Russia's operation in Syria stretches well beyond its air campaign”. Business Insider. Arhivat din original la . CIT also published screenshots from the Instagram page of Ilya Gorelykh, who it said had served in Russia's GRU special forces in the past [...] In late October it showed he had uploaded pictures from Aleppo, one of which showed him holding an assault rifle while wearing civilian clothes. Another image of him posing in camouflage with three other armed men was apparently taken in Homs. 
  • „Beyond the airstrikes: Russia's activities on the ground in Syria”. . Arhivat din original la . We believe that Russia's operation in Syria is a "hybrid war", not unlike the one seen in Ukraine. Apart from the airstrikes, Russia provides Assad forces with surface-to-surface rocket systems, combat vehicles, equipment, advisors, artillery support and spotters. More importantly, recently there have been more and more reports of Russian soldiers, vehicles and "volunteers" being spotted close to the frontlines. 
  • Agence France-Presse (). „Turkey alarmed by 'Russian build-up' on Syria border”. The National. Arhivat din original la . Top Russian military officials, including figures from the GRU military intelligence service, had already visited Qamishli, it added. 
  • Aid, Matthew (). „Russia's Andreyevka SIGINT Station”. Arhivat din original la . The station is located in the Maritime Province of the Russian Far East near the tiny village of Andreyevka (Google Earth transliterates the name as Andreevka) at the following geographic coordinates: 44-30-30N 133-28-28E. [...] Built during the mid-1970s by the Soviets, a former senior NSA official mentioned it to me in the late 1980s as being "the biggest and baddest of the Sov’s SIGINT stations.“ At the station’s peak during the Cold War, it was jointly manned by several hundred KGB and GRU (Soviet military intelligence) SIGINTers. Today, the station is owned and operated solely by the GRU, and it would appear that the station has not been upgraded with new equipment in quite some time. 
  • Aid, Matthew (). „Soviet Eavesdropping Station Identified”. Arhivat din original la . Andreyevka SATCOM Station: 44-30-30N 133-28-28E Some of these stations are still apparently active (the largest of which is the Andreyevka station near Vladivostok), although to what degree they are still working COMSAT targets cannot be determined from imagery available on Google Maps. 
  • Walsh, Nick Paton (). „Land of the warlords”. The Guardian. Arhivat din original la . Sulim Yamadayev: heads 1000 strong East battalion, controlled by the chief intelligence directorate (GRU) of the Russian military. Dislikes Kadyrov [...] Said Magomed Kakiev: commander of 900-strong "West" battalion, also under GRU control. Dislikes Kadyrov. 
  • „Spies Still Everywhere, GRU Says”. The Moscow Times. . Arhivat din original la . GRU commando units operate in the armed forces to provide field intelligence and carry out special operations, such as the penetration and elimination of enemy units. The military actively employs GRU commandoes in Chechnya, where they have proven to be about the most able of all military units. More than 300 commandos, intelligence officers and other GRU personnel have died in fighting in Chechnya, Korabelnikov said. 
  • McGregor, Andrew (). „Chechen Troops Accompany Russian Soldiers in Lebanon”. Jamestown Foundation. Arhivat din original la . In a surprise move, the Russian Defense Ministry assigned security responsibility for its team of military engineers in Lebanon to two detachments of Chechen troops [...] The East and West battalions of Chechen troops are controlled by the Russian military intelligence (GRU) and do not report directly to the Chechen government. 
  • Special services are making teams for extrajudicial punishment (Russian) Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. by Igor Korolkov, Novaya Gazeta, 11 ianuarie 2007. English translation
  • Chase, Steven; Moore, Oliver; Baluja, Tamara (). „Ottawa expels Russian diplomats in wake of charges against Canadian”. The Globe and Mail. Arhivat din original la . The Harper government has expelled staff at Russia’s embassy in the wake of charges filed against a Canadian military intelligence officer for allegedly passing secrets to a foreign power, The Globe and Mail has learned. [...] A Russian embassy official acknowledged the following three staffers have recently left Canada, saying, however, that all departures were routine: Lieutenant Colonel Dmitry V. Fedorchatenko, assistant defence attaché. Konstantin Kolpakov, attaché. Mikhail Nikiforov, with the administrative and technical staff. The embassy did not provide a clear explanation for the fourth name now gone from Canada’s official list of diplomatic, consular and foreign government representatives: Tatiana Steklova, who had been described as “administrative and technical staff.” 
  • Payton, Laura (). „Spying mystery deepens with lack of information”. CBC News. Arhivat din original la . Initial media reports said up to four Russian Embassy staff had been removed from a list of embassy and diplomatic staff recognized by Canada. CBC News has confirmed that two have had their credentials revoked since news broke of the naval officer's arrest, while two diplomats left the country a month or more before the arrest this week of Canadian Sub.-Lt. Jeffrey Paul Delisle. 
  • „Estonia Sentences Russian Spy to Five Years in Prison”. The Moscow Times. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în . Zinchenko has lived in Estonia on a residence permit since 2013. The Estonian court determined that he was recruited by Russia’s Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) in 2009, and spent the next four years collecting information about troop movements in Estonia, and about objects of national importance. [...] Zinchenko reportedly passed sensitive information to members of the GRU on multiple occasions, both by means of special communication and in person, on visits to St. Petersburg. 
  • Pike, John (). „Signals Intelligence Programs and Activities”. Federation of American Scientists. Arhivat din original la . The GRU's Sixth Directorate uses over 20 different types of aircraft, a fleet of 60 SIGINT collection vessels, satellites, and ground stations to collect signals intelligence. Together with FAPSI, the GRU operates SIG1NT collection facilities in over 60 diplomatically protected facilities throughout the world. These agencies also operate large ground collection facilities within the territory of the Commonwealth of Independent States, at Cam Rank Bay, Vietnam, and at Lourdes, Cuba. 
  • Weiss, Michael (). „Russia Puts Boots on the Ground in Syria”. The Daily Caller. Arhivat din original la . In October 2014, the Free Syrian Army sacked a Russian listening post in Tel al-Hara, south of the Quneitra border crossing with Israel. Its location was key. A YouTube video showed a Syrian officer giving the rebels a guided tour of the office building attached to the facility. Documents hanging on the wall, in both Arabic and Russian, including the symbols for Syrian intelligence and 6th Directorate of Russia’s military intelligence agency (GRU), and photos showed spies from both countries hard at work deciphering intercepts. Maps displayed rebel positions; they also showed coordinates of Israel Defense Force units. 
  • Fitsanakis, Joseph (). „Secret Russian spy base in Syria seized by Western-backed rebels”. intelNews. Arhivat din original la . At some point in the video, the seal of Syrian intelligence is clearly visible, placed next to the seal of the GRU’s 6th Directorate, the branch of Russian military intelligence that is tasked with collecting signals intelligence (SIGINT).  Mai multe valori specificate pentru |nume= și |last= (ajutor)
  • Oryx (). „Captured Russian Spy Facility Reveals the Extent of Russian Aid to the Assad Regime”. bellingcat. Arhivat din original la . The Russian operator of Center S was the Osnaz GRU, responsible for radio electronic intelligence within Russia’s Armed Forces. Although not much is known about this unit, its logos can be seen below. “Части особого назначения” – Osnaz GRU and “Военная радиоэлектронная разведка” – Military Radio Electronic Intelligence. 
  • Matthews, Owen. „Erdogan and Putin: Strongmen in love”. Newsweek. Arhivat din original la . The electronic intelligence was gathered, according to the report, by a Russian listening station at Hmemim Airport near Latakia, Syria, operated by the Sixth Directorate of GRu military intelligence. 

whitehouse.gov

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org