Gaură neagră (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gaură neagră" in Romanian language version.

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32doi.org

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arxiv.org

Heusler, M. (2012). „Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 15 (7): 7. arXiv:1205.6112 . Bibcode:2012LRR....15....7C. doi:10.12942/lrr-2012-7. PMC 5255892 . PMID 28179837.
Berger, B. K. (2002). „Numerical Approaches to Spacetime Singularities”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 5 (1): 2002–1. arXiv:gr-qc/0201056 . Bibcode:2002LRR.....5....1B. doi:10.12942/lrr-2002-1. PMC 5256073 . PMID 28179859.
Saa, Alberto; Santarelli, Raphael (18 iulie 2011). „Destroying a near-extremal Kerr-Newman black hole”. Physical Review D. 84 (2): 027501. arXiv:1105.3950 . Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84b7501S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.027501.
Nitta, Daisuke; Chiba, Takeshi; Sugiyama, Naoshi (septembrie 2011). „Shadows of colliding black holes”. Physical Review D. 84 (6): 063008. arXiv:1106.2425 . Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84f3008N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.063008.
Davoust, Emmanuel. "A hundred years of science at the Pic du Midi Observatory". arXiv:astro-ph/9707201, page 35, Fig. 3
Carr, B. J. (2005). „Primordial Black Holes: Do They Exist and Are They Useful?”. În Suzuki, H.; Yokoyama, J.; Suto, Y.; Sato, K. Inflating Horizon of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology. Universal Academy Press. pp. astro–ph/0511743. arXiv:astro-ph/0511743 . Bibcode:2005astro.ph.11743C. ISBN 978-4-946443-94-7.
Arkani–Hamed, N.; Dimopoulos, S.; Dvali, G. (1998). „The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter”. Physics Letters B. 429 (3–4): 263–272. arXiv:hep-ph/9803315 . Bibcode:1998PhLB..429..263A. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3.
Zwart, S. F. P.; Baumgardt, H.; Hut, P.; et al. (2004). „Formation of massive black holes through runaway collisions in dense young star clusters”. Nature. 428 (6984): 724–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0402622 . Bibcode:2004Natur.428..724P. doi:10.1038/nature02448. PMID 15085124.
O'Leary, R. M.; Rasio, F. A.; Fregeau, J. M.; et al. (2006). „Binary Mergers and Growth of Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters”. The Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 937–951. arXiv:astro-ph/0508224 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..937O. doi:10.1086/498446.
Giddings, S. B.; Mangano, M. L. (2008). „Astrophysical implications of hypothetical stable TeV-scale black holes”. Physical Review D. 78 (3): 035009. arXiv:0806.3381 . Bibcode:2008PhRvD..78c5009G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.78.035009.
Johnson, M. D.; Fish, V. L.; Doeleman, S. S.; Marrone, D. P.; Plambeck, R. L.; Wardle, J. F. C.; Akiyama, K.; Asada, K.; Beaudoin, C. (4 decembrie 2015). „Resolved magnetic-field structure and variability near the event horizon of Sagittarius A*”. Science (în engleză). 350 (6265): 1242–1245. arXiv:1512.01220 . Bibcode:2015Sci...350.1242J. doi:10.1126/science.aac7087. PMID 26785487. Arhivat din originalul de la 6 decembrie 2015.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (2016). „Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914”. Astrophys. J. Lett. 818 (2): L22. arXiv:1602.03846 . Bibcode:2016ApJ...818L..22A. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L22. Arhivat din originalul de la 16 martie 2016.
Broderick, Avery; Loeb, Abraham; Narayan, Ramesh (august 2009). „The Event Horizon of Sagittarius A*”. The Astrophysical Journal. 701 (2): 1357–1366. arXiv:0903.1105 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...701.1357B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/1357.
McClintock, J. E.; Remillard, R. A. (2006). „Black Hole Binaries”. În Lewin, W.; van der Klis, M. Compact Stellar X-ray Sources. p. 157. arXiv:astro-ph/0306213 . Bibcode:2006csxs.book..157M. ISBN 978-0-521-82659-4. section 4.1.5.
Winter, L. M.; Mushotzky, R. F.; Reynolds, C. S. (2006). „XMM‐Newton Archival Study of the Ultraluminous X‐Ray Population in Nearby Galaxies”. The Astrophysical Journal. 649 (2): 730–752. arXiv:astro-ph/0512480 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...649..730W. doi:10.1086/506579.
Muñoz, José A.; Mediavilla, Evencio; Kochanek, Christopher S.; Falco, Emilio; Mosquera, Ana María (1 decembrie 2011). „A Study of Gravitational Lens Chromaticity with the Hubble Space Telescope”. The Astrophysical Journal. 742 (2): 67. arXiv:1107.5932 . Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...67M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/67.
Celotti, A.; Miller, J. C.; Sciama, D. W. (1999). „Astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes” (PDF). Classical and Quantum Gravity. 16 (12A): A3–A21. arXiv:astro-ph/9912186 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/12A/301.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). „A Fundamental Relation Between Supermassive Black Holes and their Host Galaxies”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): 9–12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053 . Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838.
Bozza, V. (2010). „Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 42 (9): 2269–2300. arXiv:0911.2187 . Bibcode:2010GReGr..42.2269B. doi:10.1007/s10714-010-0988-2.
Skenderis, K.; Taylor, M. (2008). „The fuzzball proposal for black holes”. Physics Reports. 467 (4–5): 117. arXiv:0804.0552 . Bibcode:2008PhR...467..117S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2008.08.001.
Wald, R. M. (2001). „The Thermodynamics of Black Holes”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 4 (1): 6. arXiv:gr-qc/9912119 . Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....6W. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-6. PMC 5253844 . PMID 28163633.
't Hooft, G. (2001). „The Holographic Principle”. În Zichichi, A. Basics and highlights in fundamental physics. Basics and Highlights in Fundamental Physics. Subnuclear series. 37. pp. 72–100. arXiv:hep-th/0003004 . Bibcode:2001bhfp.conf...72T. doi:10.1142/9789812811585_0005. ISBN 978-981-02-4536-8.
Carlip, S. (2009). „Black Hole Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics”. Physics of Black Holes. Physics of Black Holes. Lecture Notes in Physics. 769. pp. 89–123. arXiv:0807.4520 . Bibcode:2009LNP...769...89C. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88460-6_3. ISBN 978-3-540-88459-0.
Mathur, S. D. (2011). The information paradox: conflicts and resolutions. XXV International Symposium on Lepton Photon Interactions at High Energies. arXiv:1201.2079 . Bibcode:2012Prama..79.1059M. doi:10.1007/s12043-012-0417-z.

books.google.com

Eddington, Arthur (1926). The Internal Constitution of the Stars. Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780521337083. Arhivat din originalul de la 11 august 2016.
Kip Thorne comments on this quote on pp. 134–135 Arhivat în 10 d.Hr., la Wayback Machine. of his book Black Holes and Time Warps, writing that "The first conclusion was the Newtonian version of light not escaping; the second was a semi-accurate, relativistic description; and the third was typical Eddingtonian hyperbole ... when a star is as small as the critical circumference, the curvature is strong but not infinite, and space is definitely not wrapped around the star. Eddington may have known this, but his description made a good story, and it captured in a whimsical way the spirit of Schwarzschild's spacetime curvature."
Seeds, Michael A.; Backman, Dana E. (2007). Perspectives on Astronomy. Cengage Learning. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-495-11352-2. Arhivat din originalul de la 10 august 2016.
Krolik, J. H. (1999). Active Galactic Nuclei. Princeton University Press. Ch. 1.2. ISBN 978-0-691-01151-6.
Sparke, L. S.; Gallagher, J. S. (2000). Galaxies in the Universe: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. Ch. 9.1. ISBN 978-0-521-59740-1.

boston.com

archive.boston.com

Brown, Emma (3 august 2010). „Ann E. Ewing, journalist first reported black holes”. Boston.com. Arhivat din originalul de la 24 septembrie 2017. Accesat în 24 septembrie 2017.

caltech.edu

theory.caltech.edu

Preskill, J. (21 octombrie 1994). Black holes and information: A crisis in quantum physics (PDF). Caltech Theory Seminar. Arhivat (PDF) din originalul de la 18 mai 2008.

cam.ac.uk

ast.cam.ac.uk

Crass, Institute of Astronomy - Design by D.R. Wilkins and S.J. „Light escaping from black holes”. www.ast.cam.ac.uk (în engleză). Arhivat din original la 6 iulie 2019. Accesat în 10 martie 2018.

damtp.cam.ac.uk

Hamade, R. (1996). „Black Holes and Quantum Gravity”. Cambridge Relativity and Cosmology. University of Cambridge. Arhivat din originalul de la 7 aprilie 2009. Accesat în 26 martie 2009.

cern.ch

cds.cern.ch

Celotti, A.; Miller, J. C.; Sciama, D. W. (1999). „Astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes” (PDF). Classical and Quantum Gravity. 16 (12A): A3–A21. arXiv:astro-ph/9912186 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/12A/301.

doi.org

Kruskal, M. (1960). „Maximal Extension of Schwarzschild Metric”. Physical Review. 119 (5): 1743. Bibcode:1960PhRv..119.1743K. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.119.1743. ISSN 0031-899X.
Ford, L. H. (2003). „The Classical Singularity Theorems and Their Quantum Loopholes”. International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 42 (6): 1219. doi:10.1023/A:1025754515197.
Heusler, M. (2012). „Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 15 (7): 7. arXiv:1205.6112 . Bibcode:2012LRR....15....7C. doi:10.12942/lrr-2012-7. PMC 5255892 . PMID 28179837.
Berger, B. K. (2002). „Numerical Approaches to Spacetime Singularities”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 5 (1): 2002–1. arXiv:gr-qc/0201056 . Bibcode:2002LRR.....5....1B. doi:10.12942/lrr-2002-1. PMC 5256073 . PMID 28179859.
Saa, Alberto; Santarelli, Raphael (18 iulie 2011). „Destroying a near-extremal Kerr-Newman black hole”. Physical Review D. 84 (2): 027501. arXiv:1105.3950 . Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84b7501S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.027501.
Poisson, E.; Israel, W. (1990). „Internal structure of black holes”. Physical Review D. 41 (6): 1796. Bibcode:1990PhRvD..41.1796P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.41.1796.
Nitta, Daisuke; Chiba, Takeshi; Sugiyama, Naoshi (septembrie 2011). „Shadows of colliding black holes”. Physical Review D. 84 (6): 063008. arXiv:1106.2425 . Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84f3008N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.063008.
Bardeen, J. M. (1972). „Rotating black holes: locally nonrotating frames, energy extraction, and scalar synchrotron radiation”. The Astrophysical Journal. 178: 347–370. Bibcode:1972ApJ...178..347B. doi:10.1086/151796.
Penrose, R. (2002). „Gravitational Collapse: The Role of General Relativity” (PDF). General Relativity and Gravitation. 34 (7): 1141. Bibcode:2002GReGr..34.1141P. doi:10.1023/A:1016578408204. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 26 mai 2013.
Arkani–Hamed, N.; Dimopoulos, S.; Dvali, G. (1998). „The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter”. Physics Letters B. 429 (3–4): 263–272. arXiv:hep-ph/9803315 . Bibcode:1998PhLB..429..263A. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3.
Zwart, S. F. P.; Baumgardt, H.; Hut, P.; et al. (2004). „Formation of massive black holes through runaway collisions in dense young star clusters”. Nature. 428 (6984): 724–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0402622 . Bibcode:2004Natur.428..724P. doi:10.1038/nature02448. PMID 15085124.
O'Leary, R. M.; Rasio, F. A.; Fregeau, J. M.; et al. (2006). „Binary Mergers and Growth of Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters”. The Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 937–951. arXiv:astro-ph/0508224 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..937O. doi:10.1086/498446.
Giddings, S. B.; Mangano, M. L. (2008). „Astrophysical implications of hypothetical stable TeV-scale black holes”. Physical Review D. 78 (3): 035009. arXiv:0806.3381 . Bibcode:2008PhRvD..78c5009G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.78.035009.
Peskin, M. E. (2008). „The end of the world at the Large Hadron Collider?”. Physics. 1: 14. Bibcode:2008PhyOJ...1...14P. doi:10.1103/Physics.1.14.
Frautschi, S. (1982). „Entropy in an Expanding Universe”. Science. 217 (4560): 593–599. Bibcode:1982Sci...217..593F. doi:10.1126/science.217.4560.593. PMID 17817517. See page 596: table 1 and section "black hole decay" and previous sentence on that page.
Johnson, M. D.; Fish, V. L.; Doeleman, S. S.; Marrone, D. P.; Plambeck, R. L.; Wardle, J. F. C.; Akiyama, K.; Asada, K.; Beaudoin, C. (4 decembrie 2015). „Resolved magnetic-field structure and variability near the event horizon of Sagittarius A*”. Science (în engleză). 350 (6265): 1242–1245. arXiv:1512.01220 . Bibcode:2015Sci...350.1242J. doi:10.1126/science.aac7087. PMID 26785487. Arhivat din originalul de la 6 decembrie 2015.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (2016). „Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914”. Astrophys. J. Lett. 818 (2): L22. arXiv:1602.03846 . Bibcode:2016ApJ...818L..22A. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L22. Arhivat din originalul de la 16 martie 2016.
Broderick, Avery; Loeb, Abraham; Narayan, Ramesh (august 2009). „The Event Horizon of Sagittarius A*”. The Astrophysical Journal. 701 (2): 1357–1366. arXiv:0903.1105 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...701.1357B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/1357.
Winter, L. M.; Mushotzky, R. F.; Reynolds, C. S. (2006). „XMM‐Newton Archival Study of the Ultraluminous X‐Ray Population in Nearby Galaxies”. The Astrophysical Journal. 649 (2): 730–752. arXiv:astro-ph/0512480 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...649..730W. doi:10.1086/506579.
Muñoz, José A.; Mediavilla, Evencio; Kochanek, Christopher S.; Falco, Emilio; Mosquera, Ana María (1 decembrie 2011). „A Study of Gravitational Lens Chromaticity with the Hubble Space Telescope”. The Astrophysical Journal. 742 (2): 67. arXiv:1107.5932 . Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...67M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/67.
Celotti, A.; Miller, J. C.; Sciama, D. W. (1999). „Astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes” (PDF). Classical and Quantum Gravity. 16 (12A): A3–A21. arXiv:astro-ph/9912186 . doi:10.1088/0264-9381/16/12A/301.
Kormendy, J.; Richstone, D. (1995). „Inward Bound – The Search For Supermassive Black Holes In Galactic Nuclei”. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 33 (1): 581–624. Bibcode:1995ARA&A..33..581K. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.003053.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). „A Fundamental Relation Between Supermassive Black Holes and their Host Galaxies”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): 9–12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053 . Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838.
Bozza, V. (2010). „Gravitational Lensing by Black Holes”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 42 (9): 2269–2300. arXiv:0911.2187 . Bibcode:2010GReGr..42.2269B. doi:10.1007/s10714-010-0988-2.
Skenderis, K.; Taylor, M. (2008). „The fuzzball proposal for black holes”. Physics Reports. 467 (4–5): 117. arXiv:0804.0552 . Bibcode:2008PhR...467..117S. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2008.08.001.
Ball, Philip (31 martie 2005). „Black holes 'do not exist'”. Nature News (în engleză). doi:10.1038/news050328-8. Accesat în 17 martie 2018.
Wald, R. M. (2001). „The Thermodynamics of Black Holes”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 4 (1): 6. arXiv:gr-qc/9912119 . Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....6W. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-6. PMC 5253844 . PMID 28163633.
't Hooft, G. (2001). „The Holographic Principle”. În Zichichi, A. Basics and highlights in fundamental physics. Basics and Highlights in Fundamental Physics. Subnuclear series. 37. pp. 72–100. arXiv:hep-th/0003004 . Bibcode:2001bhfp.conf...72T. doi:10.1142/9789812811585_0005. ISBN 978-981-02-4536-8.
Carlip, S. (2009). „Black Hole Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics”. Physics of Black Holes. Physics of Black Holes. Lecture Notes in Physics. 769. pp. 89–123. arXiv:0807.4520 . Bibcode:2009LNP...769...89C. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88460-6_3. ISBN 978-3-540-88459-0.
Mathur, S. D. (2011). The information paradox: conflicts and resolutions. XXV International Symposium on Lepton Photon Interactions at High Energies. arXiv:1201.2079 . Bibcode:2012Prama..79.1059M. doi:10.1007/s12043-012-0417-z.
Merali, Zeeya (4 aprilie 2013). „Astrophysics: Fire in the hole!”. Nature. pp. 20–23. Bibcode:2013Natur.496...20M. doi:10.1038/496020a. Arhivat din originalul de la 8 decembrie 2016. Accesat în 20 decembrie 2016.

dx.doi.org

Particle emission rates from a black hole: Massless particles from an uncharged, nonrotating hole, Don N. Page, Physical Review D 13 (1976), pp. 198–206. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.13.198. See in particular equation (27).

einstein-online.info

Cavaglià, M. (2010). „Particle accelerators as black hole factories?”. Einstein-Online. 4: 1010. Arhivat din originalul de la 8 mai 2013.
„Evaporating black holes?”. Einstein online. Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. 2010. Arhivat din originalul de la 22 iulie 2011. Accesat în 12 decembrie 2010.

eso.org

„A Black Hole's Dinner is Fast Approaching”. ESO Press Release. Arhivat din originalul de la 13 februarie 2012. Accesat în 6 februarie 2012.

eurekalert.org

„NASA scientists identify smallest known black hole” (Press release). Goddard Space Flight Center. 1 aprilie 2008. Arhivat din originalul de la 27 decembrie 2008. Accesat în 14 martie 2009.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Kruskal, M. (1960). „Maximal Extension of Schwarzschild Metric”. Physical Review. 119 (5): 1743. Bibcode:1960PhRv..119.1743K. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.119.1743. ISSN 0031-899X.
Heusler, M. (2012). „Stationary Black Holes: Uniqueness and Beyond”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 15 (7): 7. arXiv:1205.6112 . Bibcode:2012LRR....15....7C. doi:10.12942/lrr-2012-7. PMC 5255892 . PMID 28179837.
Berger, B. K. (2002). „Numerical Approaches to Spacetime Singularities”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 5 (1): 2002–1. arXiv:gr-qc/0201056 . Bibcode:2002LRR.....5....1B. doi:10.12942/lrr-2002-1. PMC 5256073 . PMID 28179859.
Saa, Alberto; Santarelli, Raphael (18 iulie 2011). „Destroying a near-extremal Kerr-Newman black hole”. Physical Review D. 84 (2): 027501. arXiv:1105.3950 . Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84b7501S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.027501.
Poisson, E.; Israel, W. (1990). „Internal structure of black holes”. Physical Review D. 41 (6): 1796. Bibcode:1990PhRvD..41.1796P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.41.1796.
Nitta, Daisuke; Chiba, Takeshi; Sugiyama, Naoshi (septembrie 2011). „Shadows of colliding black holes”. Physical Review D. 84 (6): 063008. arXiv:1106.2425 . Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84f3008N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.063008.
Bardeen, J. M. (1972). „Rotating black holes: locally nonrotating frames, energy extraction, and scalar synchrotron radiation”. The Astrophysical Journal. 178: 347–370. Bibcode:1972ApJ...178..347B. doi:10.1086/151796.
Penrose, R. (2002). „Gravitational Collapse: The Role of General Relativity” (PDF). General Relativity and Gravitation. 34 (7): 1141. Bibcode:2002GReGr..34.1141P. doi:10.1023/A:1016578408204. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 26 mai 2013.
Carr, B. J. (2005). „Primordial Black Holes: Do They Exist and Are They Useful?”. În Suzuki, H.; Yokoyama, J.; Suto, Y.; Sato, K. Inflating Horizon of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology. Universal Academy Press. pp. astro–ph/0511743. arXiv:astro-ph/0511743 . Bibcode:2005astro.ph.11743C. ISBN 978-4-946443-94-7.
Arkani–Hamed, N.; Dimopoulos, S.; Dvali, G. (1998). „The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter”. Physics Letters B. 429 (3–4): 263–272. arXiv:hep-ph/9803315 . Bibcode:1998PhLB..429..263A. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00466-3.
Zwart, S. F. P.; Baumgardt, H.; Hut, P.; et al. (2004). „Formation of massive black holes through runaway collisions in dense young star clusters”. Nature. 428 (6984): 724–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0402622 . Bibcode:2004Natur.428..724P. doi:10.1038/nature02448. PMID 15085124.
O'Leary, R. M.; Rasio, F. A.; Fregeau, J. M.; et al. (2006). „Binary Mergers and Growth of Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters”. The Astrophysical Journal. 637 (2): 937–951. arXiv:astro-ph/0508224 . Bibcode:2006ApJ...637..937O. doi:10.1086/498446.
Giddings, S. B.; Mangano, M. L. (2008). „Astrophysical implications of hypothetical stable TeV-scale black holes”. Physical Review D. 78 (3): 035009. arXiv:0806.3381 . Bibcode:2008PhRvD..78c5009G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.78.035009.
Peskin, M. E. (2008). „The end of the world at the Large Hadron Collider?”. Physics. 1: 14. Bibcode:2008PhyOJ...1...14P. doi:10.1103/Physics.1.14.
Frautschi, S. (1982). „Entropy in an Expanding Universe”. Science. 217 (4560): 593–599. Bibcode:1982Sci...217..593F. doi:10.1126/science.217.4560.593. PMID 17817517. See page 596: table 1 and section "black hole decay" and previous sentence on that page.
Johnson, M. D.; Fish, V. L.; Doeleman, S. S.; Marrone, D. P.; Plambeck, R. L.; Wardle, J. F. C.; Akiyama, K.; Asada, K.; Beaudoin, C. (4 decembrie 2015). „Resolved magnetic-field structure and variability near the event horizon of Sagittarius A*”. Science (în engleză). 350 (6265): 1242–1245. arXiv:1512.01220 . Bibcode:2015Sci...350.1242J. doi:10.1126/science.aac7087. PMID 26785487. Arhivat din originalul de la 6 decembrie 2015.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (2016). „Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914”. Astrophys. J. Lett. 818 (2): L22. arXiv:1602.03846 . Bibcode:2016ApJ...818L..22A. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L22. Arhivat din originalul de la 16 martie 2016.
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