Leopard (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Leopard" in Romanian language version.

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academia.edu

Ghezzo, E.; Rook, L. (2015). „The remarkable Panthera pardus (Felidae, Mammalia) record from Equi (Massa, Italy): taphonomy, morphology, and paleoecology”. Quaternary Science Reviews. 110 (110): 131–151. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.020.
Bretschneider, Joachim (2008). „Research on the Iconography of the Leopard”. Ugarit-forschungen. Internationales: 1–57.

amnh.org

digitallibrary.amnh.org

Allen, J. A. (1902). „Mammal names proposed by Oken in his 'Lehrbuch der Zoologie'” (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 16 (27): 373−379.

animaldiversity.org

Hunt, Ashley. „Panthera pardus (leopard)”. Animal Diversity Web.

archive.org

Lewis, C. T.; Short, C. (1879). „lěǒpardus”. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 1069.
Liddell, H. G.; Scott, R. (1889). „λέο-πάρδος”. A Greek–English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 884.
Partridge, E. (1983). Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. New York: Greenwich House. p. 349. ISBN 978-0-517-41425-5.
Lewis, C. T.; Short, C. (1879). „panthera”. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 1298.
Mivart, St. G. J. (1900). „Different kind of Cats”. The Cat: An Introduction to the Study of Backboned Animals, Especially Mammals. London: John Murray. pp. 391–439.
Linnaeus, C. (1758). „Felis pardus”. Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I (ed. decima, reformata). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 41−42.
Ellerman, J. R.; Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 (ed. Second). London: British Museum of Natural History. pp. 315–317.
Pocock, R. I. (1917). „The Classification of existing Felidae”. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 8. XX: 329–350. doi:10.1080/00222931709487018.
Pocock, R. I. (1939). „Panthera pardus”. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia: Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 222–239.
Hemprich, W.; Ehrenberg, C. G. (1830). „Felis, pardus?, nimr”. În Dr. C. G. Ehrenberg. Symbolae Physicae, seu Icones et Descriptiones Mammalium quae ex Itinere per Africam Borealem et Asiam Occidentalem Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg. Decas Secunda. Zoologica I. Mammalia II. Berolini: Officina Academica. pp. Plate 17.
Gray, J. E. (1862). „Description of some new species of Mammalia”. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of London. 30: 261−263, plate XXXIII. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1862.tb06524.x.
Schmid, E. (1940). „Variationstatistische Untersuchungen am Gebiss pleistozäner und rezenter Leoparden und anderer Feliden”. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde. 15: 1–179.
Baskaran, N.; Sivaganesan, N.; Krishnamoorthy, J. (1997). „Food habits of sloth bear in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, southern India”. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 94: 1–9.
Asdell, Sydney A. (1993) [1964]. Patterns of mammalian reproduction. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1753-5.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC NEWS. „Big cats prowled London's tower”. news.bbc.co.uk.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Prater, S. H. (1921). „Record Panther Skull (P. p. pardus)”. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. XXVII (Part IV): 933–935.
Prater, S. H. (1921). „Record Panther Skull (P. p. pardus)”. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. XXVII (Part IV): 933–935.

biosoil.ru

Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E. W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). „Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus” (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 28 aprilie 2020. Accesat în 26 iulie 2022.

books.google.com

Mills, M. G. L. (2005). „Subfamily Pantherinae”. În Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, C. T. The mammals of the southern African subregion (ed. Third). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 385–396. ISBN 9780521844185.
Hoath, R. (2009). „Leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)”. Field Guide to the Mammals of Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-977-416-254-1.
Estes, R. (1991). „Leopard Panthera pardus”. The Behavior Guide to African Mammals, Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates. Los Angeles: The University of California Press. pp. 366–369. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
Nowak, R. M. (1999). „Panthera pardus (Leopard)”. Walker's Mammals of the World (ed. Sixth). Baltimore, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 828–831. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.
Oken, L. (1816). „1. Art, Panthera”. Lehrbuch der Zoologie. 2. Abtheilung. Jena: August Schmid & Comp. p. 1052.
Meyer, F. A. A. (1794). „Über de la Metheries schwarzen Panther”. Zoologische Annalen. Erster Band. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs. pp. 394–396.
Sunquist, M. E.; Sunquist, F. (2002). „Leopard Panthera pardus”. Wild Cats of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 318–342. ISBN 978-0-226-77999-7.
Schaller, G. (1972). Serengeti: a kingdom of predators. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-47242-3.
Hunter, L.; Henschel, P.; Ray, J. C. (2013). „Panthera pardus Leopard”. În Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. Mammals of Africa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 159–168. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
Nwafor, Nze Chukwukadibia E. (2014). „Leopards of the Magical Dawn: Science and the Cosmological Foundations of Igbo Culture”: 209. ISBN 9781312165144.

britishmuseum.org

„Benin: an African kingdom” (PDF). London: British Museum. Accesat în 29 martie 2016.

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). „Species Panthera pardus”. În Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 547. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

cambridge.org

Cambridge.org https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0030605314000106, accesat în 26 iulie 2022 Lipsește sau este vid: |title= (ajutor)

catsg.org

Spalton, J. A.; Al Hikmani, H. M. (2006). „The Leopard in the Arabian Peninsula – Distribution and Subspecies Status” (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 1): 4–8. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 19 iunie 2015. Accesat în 26 iulie 2022.
Judas, J.; Paillat, P.; Khoja, A.; Boug, A. (2006). „Status of the Arabian leopard in Saudi Arabia” (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 1): 11–19. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 19 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 26 iulie 2022.
Bothma, Jacobus du P. (1997). „Carnivore Ecology in Arid Lands” (PDF).

conservationindia.org

Arthreya, V. (2012). „Living with Leopards Outside Protected Areas in India”. Conservation India.

csulb.edu

web.csulb.edu

Davis, B. W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W. J. (2010). „Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 5 martie 2016.

cuny.edu

geo.hunter.cuny.edu

Murphey, R. (1951). „The Decline of North Africa Since the Roman Occupation: Climatic or Human?” (PDF). Annals of the Association of American Geographers. XLI (2): 116–132. doi:10.1080/00045605109352048.

doi.org

Ghezzo, E.; Rook, L. (2015). „The remarkable Panthera pardus (Felidae, Mammalia) record from Equi (Massa, Italy): taphonomy, morphology, and paleoecology”. Quaternary Science Reviews. 110 (110): 131–151. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.12.020.
Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I.; Ghoddousi, A. (2020). „Panthera pardus”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15954A163991139. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en . Accesat în 15 ianuarie 2022.
Jacobson, A. P.; Gerngross, P.; Lemeris Jr., J. R.; Schoonover, R. F.; Anco, C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Durant, S. M.; Farhadinia, M. S.; Henschel, P.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Rostro-García, S.; Stein, A. B.; Dollar, L. (2016). „Leopard (Panthera pardus) status, distribution, and the research efforts across its range”. PeerJ. 4: e1974. doi:10.7717/peerj.1974. PMC 4861552 . PMID 27168983.
Williams, S. T.; Williams, K. S.; Lewis, B. P.; Hill, R. A. (2017). „Population dynamics and threats to an apex predator outside protected areas: implications for carnivore management”. Royal Society Open Science. 4 (4): 161090. Bibcode:2017RSOS....461090W. doi:10.1098/rsos.161090. PMC 5414262 . PMID 28484625.
Volmer, R.; Hölzchen, E.; Wurster, A.; Ferreras, M.R.; Hertler, C. (2017). „Did Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758) become extinct in Sumatra because of competition for prey? Modeling interspecific competition within the Late Pleistocene carnivore guild of the Padang Highlands, Sumatra”. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 487: 175–186. Bibcode:2017PPP...487..175V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.032.
Pocook, R. I. (1932). „The Leopards of Africa”. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 102 (2): 543–591. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1932.tb01085.x.
Allen, W. L.; Cuthill, I. C.; Scott-Samuel, N. E.; Baddeley, R. (2010). „Why the leopard got its spots: relating pattern development to ecology in felids”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 278 (1710): 1373–1380. doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1734. PMC 3061134 . PMID 20961899.
Stein, A. B.; Hayssen, V. (2010). „Panthera pardus (Carnivora: Felidae)”. Mammalian Species. 45 (900): 30–48. doi:10.1644/900.1 .
Pocock, R. I. (1917). „The Classification of existing Felidae”. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 8. XX: 329–350. doi:10.1080/00222931709487018.
Miththapala, S.; Seidensticker, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (1996). „Phylogeographic subspecies recognition in leopards (Panthera pardus): molecular genetic variation” (PDF). Conservation Biology. 10 (4): 1115–1132. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10041115.x.
Uphyrkina, O.; Johnson, E. W.; Quigley, H.; Miquelle, D.; Marker, L.; Bush, M.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). „Phylogenetics, genome diversity and origin of modern leopard, Panthera pardus” (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 10 (11): 2617–2633. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01350.x. PMID 11883877. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 28 aprilie 2020. Accesat în 26 iulie 2022.
Laguardia, A.; Kamler, J. F.; Li, S.; Zhang, C.; Zhou, Z.; Shi, K. (2017). „The current distribution and status of leopards Panthera pardus in China”. Oryx. 51 (1): 153−159. doi:10.1017/S0030605315000988 .
Khorozyan, I. G.; Gennady, F.; Baryshnikov, G. F.; Abramov, A. V. (2006). „Taxonomic status of the leopard, Panthera pardus (Carnivora, Felidae) in the Caucasus and adjacent areas”. Russian Journal of Theriology. 5 (1): 41–52. doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.05.1.06 .
Gray, J. E. (1862). „Description of some new species of Mammalia”. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of London. 30: 261−263, plate XXXIII. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1862.tb06524.x.
Anco, C.; Kolokotronis, S. O.; Henschel, P.; Cunningham, S. W.; Amato, G.; Hekkala, E. (2017). „Historical mitochondrial diversity in African leopards (Panthera pardus) revealed by archival museum specimens”. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (3): 455–473. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1307973. PMID 28423965.
Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006). „The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment”. Science. 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146.
Davis, B. W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W. J. (2010). „Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 5 martie 2016.
Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C.; Goswami, A. (2011). „Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger”. PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625483M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483 . PMC 3189913 . PMID 22016768.
Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P.; Decker-Flum, D. M.; Gittleman, J. L. (2001). „The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: an example from the Felidae”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 72 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01297.x .
Tseng, Z. J.; Wang, X.; Slater, G. J.; Takeuchi, G. T.; Li, Q.; Liu, J.; Xie, G. (2014). „Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281 (1774): 20132686. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2686. PMC 3843846 . PMID 24225466.
Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J. (2016). „Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)”. Genome Research. 26 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1101/gr.186668.114. PMC 4691742 .
Wilting, A.; Patel, R.; Pfestorf, H.; Kern, C.; Sultan, K.; Ario, A.; Peñaloza, F.; Kramer‐Schadt, S.; Radchuk, V.; Foerster, D.W.; Fickel, J. (2016). „Evolutionary history and conservation significance of the Javan leopard Panthera pardus melas”. Journal of Zoology. 299 (4): 239–250. doi:10.1111/jzo.12348.
Diedrich, C. G. (2013). „Late Pleistocene leopards across Europe – northernmost European German population, highest elevated records in the Swiss Alps, complete skeletons in the Bosnia Herzegowina Dinarids and comparison to the Ice Age cave art”. Quaternary Science Reviews. 76: 167–193. Bibcode:2013QSRv...76..167D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.05.009.
Murphey, R. (1951). „The Decline of North Africa Since the Roman Occupation: Climatic or Human?” (PDF). Annals of the Association of American Geographers. XLI (2): 116–132. doi:10.1080/00045605109352048.
Soultan, A.; Attum, O.; Hamada, A.; Hatab, E. B.; Ahmed, S. E.; Eisa, A.; Al Sharif, I.; Nagy, A.; Shohdi, W. (2017). „Recent observation for leopard Panthera pardus in Egypt”. Mammalia. 81 (1): 115–117. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089.
Gavashelishvili, A.; Lukarevskiy, V. (2008). „Modelling the habitat requirements of leopard Panthera pardus in west and central Asia”. Journal of Applied Ecology. 45 (2): 579–588. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01432.x .
Kittle, A. M.; Watson, A. C.; Kumara, P. H. S. C.; Sandanayake, S. D. K. C.; Sanjeewani, H. K. N.; Fernando, T. S. P. (2014). „Notes on the diet and habitat selection of the Sri Lankan Leopard Panthera pardus kotiya (Mammalia: Felidae) in the central highlands of Sri Lanka”. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 6 (9): 6214–6221. doi:10.11609/JoTT.o3731.6214-21 .
Saw Sha Bwe Moo; Froese, G.Z.L.; Gray, T.N.E. (2017). „First structured camera-trap surveys in Karen State, Myanmar, reveal high diversity of globally threatened mammals”. Oryx. 52 (3): 537−543. doi:10.1017/S0030605316001113 .
Rostro-García, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Ash, E.; Clements, G. R.; Gibson, L.; Lynam, A. J.; McEwin, R.; Naing, H.; Paglia, S. (2016). „Endangered leopards: Range collapse of the Indochinese leopard (Panthera pardus delacouri) in Southeast Asia”. Biological Conservation. 201: 293–300. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.07.001.
Johnson, A.; Vongkhamheng, C.; Hedemark, M.; Saithongdam, T. (2006). „Effects of human–carnivore conflict on tiger (Panthera tigris) and prey populations in Lao PDR” (PDF). Animal Conservation. 9 (4): 421–430. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00049.x.
Wibisono, H. T.; Wahyudi, H. A.; Wilianto, E.; Pinondang, I. M. R.; Primajati, M.; Liswanto, D.; Linkie, M. (2018). „Identifying priority conservation landscapes and actions for the Critically Endangered Javan leopard in Indonesia: Conserving the last large carnivore in Java Island”. PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0198369. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1398369W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198369 . PMC 6021038 . PMID 29949588.
Carter, Neil. „Impacts of people and tigers on leopard spatiotemporal activity patterns in a global biodiversity hotspot”. Global Ecology and Conservation. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2014.11.013.
Jenny, David. „Hunting behaviour in West African forest leopards”. African Journal of Ecology: 197–200. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2005.00565.x. ISSN 1365-2028.
Mizutani, F.; Jewell, P. A. (1998). „Home-range and movements of leopards (Panthera pardus) on a livestock ranch in Kenya”. Journal of Zoology. 244 (2): 269–286. doi:10.1017/S0952836998002118.
Hayward, M.W.; Henschel, P.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M.; Balme, G.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2006). „Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus)” (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 270 (4): 298–313. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00139.x. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 29 februarie 2020. Accesat în 27 iulie 2022.
Johnson, K. G.; Wei, W.; Reid, D. G.; Jinchu, H. (1993). „Food habits of Asiatic leopards (Panthera pardus fusca) in Wolong Reserve, Sichuan, China”. Journal of Mammalogy. 74 (3): 646–650. doi:10.2307/1382285. JSTOR 1382285.
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Kruuk, H.; Turner, M. (1967). „Comparative notes on predation by lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog in the Serengeti area, East Africa”. Mammalia. 31 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1515/mamm.1967.31.1.1.
Seidensticker, J. (1976). „On the ecological separation between tigers and leopards” (PDF). Biotropica. 8 (4): 225–234. doi:10.2307/2989714. JSTOR 2989714.
Johnsingh, A. J. T. (1992). „Prey selection in three large sympatric carnivores in Bandipur”. Mammalia. 56 (4): 517–526. doi:10.1515/mamm.1992.56.4.517.
Thinley, P.; Rajaratnam, R.; Lassoie, J. P.; Morreale, S. J.; Curtis, P. D.; Vernes, K.; Leki Leki; Phuntsho, S.; Dorji, T.; Dorji, P. (2018). „The ecological benefit of tigers (Panthera tigris) to farmers in reducing crop and livestock losses in the eastern Himalayas: Implications for conservation of large apex predators”. Biological Conservation. 219: 119–125. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.007 .
Karanth, U. K.; Sunquist, M. E. (2000). „Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India”. Journal of Zoology. 250 (2): 255–265. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01076.x.
Kiffner, C.; Ndibalema, V.; Kioko, J. (2012). „Leopard (Panthera pardus) aggregation and interactions with Olive baboons (Papio anubis) in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania”. African Journal of Ecology. 51 (1): 168–171. doi:10.1111/aje.12002.
Sadleir, R. (1966). „Notes on the Reproduction of the larger Felidae”. International Zoo Yearbook. 6: 184–187. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1090.1966.tb01746.x.
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Laman, Timothy. „An observation of leopard (Panthera pardus Linnaeus) mating behaviour in Serengeti national Park. Tanzania”. African Journal of Ecology: 165–167. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1997.069-89069.x. ISSN 1365-2028.
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facebook.com

„National Geographic: Safari Live”.

google.com

Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). „Species Panthera pardus”. În Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. Mammal Species of the World (ed. 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 547. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

google.cz

books.google.cz

Hoage, Robert J. (1996). „New Worlds, New Animals: From Menagerie to Zoological Park in the Nineteenth Century”: 220. ISBN 9780801853739.

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