References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Narghilea" in the Romanian version

doi.org

Akl, EA; Gaddam, S; Gunukula, SK; Honeine, R; Jaoude, PA; Irani, J (2010). „The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: a systematic review”. International Journal of Epidemiology. 39 (3): 834–57. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq002. PMID 20207606.

Shihadeh, A; Schubert, J; Klaiany, J; El Sabban, M; Luch, A; Saliba, NA (2015). „Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives”. Tobacco Control. 24 (Supplement 1): i22–i30. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051907. PMC 4345918 

. PMID 25666550.

Martinasek, MP; Ward, KD; Calvanese, AV (2014). „Change in carbon monoxide exposure among waterpipe bar patrons”. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 16 (7): 1014–9. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu041. PMID 24642592.

El-Zaatari, ZM; Chami, HA; Zaatari, GS (martie 2015). „Health effects associated with waterpipe smoking”. Tobacco Control. 24 Suppl 1: i31–i43. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051908. PMC 4345795 

. PMID 25661414.

Cavus, UY; Rehber, ZH; Ozeke, O; Ilkay, E (2010). „Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with narghile use”. Emergency Medicine Journal. 27 (5): 406. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.077214. PMID 20442182.

Lim, BL; Lim, GH; Seow, E (2009). „Case of carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking shisha”. International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2 (2): 121–122. doi:10.1007/s12245-009-0097-8. PMC 2700232 

. PMID 20157455.

Türkmen, S; Eryigit, U; Sahin, A; Yeniocak, S; Turedi, S (2011). „Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with water pipe smoking”. Clinical Toxicology. 49 (7): 697–698. doi:10.3109/15563650.2011.598160. PMID 21819288.

Alomari, MA; Khabour, OF; Alzoubi, KH; Shqair, DM; Eissenberg, T (2014). „Central and peripheral cardiovascular changes immediately after waterpipe smoking”. Inhal Toxicol. 26 (10): 579–587. doi:10.3109/08958378.2014.936572. PMID 25144473.

Al-Kubati, M; Al-Kubati, AS; al'Absi, M; Fiser, B. (2006). „The short-term effect of water-pipe smoking on the baroreflex control of heart rate in normotensives”. Autonomic Neuroscience. 126–127: 146–9. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2006.03.007. PMID 16716761.

Cobb, CO; Sahmarani, K; Eissenberg, T; Shihadeh, A (2012). „Acute toxicant exposure and cardiac autonomic dysfunction from smoking a single narghile waterpipe with tobacco and with a "healthy" tobacco-free alternative”. Toxicology Letters. 215 (1): 70–75. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.09.026. PMC 3641895 

. PMID 23059956.

St Helen, G; Benowitz, NL; Dains, KM; Havel, C; Peng, M; Jacob, P (2014). „Nicotine and carcinogen exposure after water pipe smoking in hookah bars”. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 23 (6): 1055–66. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0939. PMC 4047652 

. PMID 24836469.

Hakim, F; Hellou, E; Goldbart, A; Katz, R; Bentur, Y; Bentur, L (aprilie 2011). „The acute effects of water-pipe smoking on the cardiorespiratory system”. Chest. 139 (4): 775–81. doi:10.1378/chest.10-1833. PMID 21030492.

Hawari, FI; Obeidat, NA; Ayub, H; Ghonimat, I; Eissenberg, T; Dawahrah, S; Beano, H (august 2013). „The acute effects of waterpipe smoking on lung function and exercise capacity in a pilot study of healthy participants”. Inhalation Toxicology. 25 (9): 492–7. doi:10.3109/08958378.2013.806613. PMID 23905967.

Kumar, SR; Davies, S; Weitzman, M; Sherman, S (martie 2015). „A review of air quality, biological indicators and health effects of second-hand waterpipe smoke exposure”. Tobacco Control. 24 Suppl 1: i54–i59. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052038. PMC 4345792 

. PMID 25480544.

Daher, N; Saleh, R; Jaroudi, E; Sheheitli, H; Badr, T; Sepetdjian, E; Al Rashidi, M; Saliba, N; Shihadeh, A (1 ianuarie 2010). „Comparison of carcinogen, carbon monoxide, and ultrafine particle emissions from narghile waterpipe and cigarette smoking: Sidestream smoke measurements and assessment of second-hand smoke emission factors”. Atmospheric Environment. 44 (1): 8–14. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.004. PMC 2801144 

. PMID 20161525.

Tamim, H; Musharrafieh, U; El Roueiheb, Z; Yunis, K; Almawi, WY (2003). „Exposure of children to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and its association with respiratory ailments”. The Journal of Asthma. 40 (5): 571–6. doi:10.1081/jas-120019029. PMID 14529107.

Zeidan, RK; Rachidi, S; Awada, S; El Hajje, A; El Bawab, W; Salamé, J; Bejjany, R; Salameh, P (august 2014). „Carbon monoxide and respiratory symptoms in young adult passive smokers: a pilot study comparing waterpipe to cigarette”. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 27 (4): 571–82. doi:10.2478/s13382-014-0246-z. PMID 25012596.

Eissenberg, T; Shihadeh, A (decembrie 2009). „Waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking: direct comparison of toxicant exposure”. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 37 (6): 518–23. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.014. PMC 2805076 

. PMID 19944918.

Neergaard, J; Singh, P; Job, J; Montgomery, S (octombrie 2007). „Waterpipe smoking and nicotine exposure: a review of the current evidence”. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 9 (10): 987–94. doi:10.1080/14622200701591591. PMC 3276363 

. PMID 17943617.

Aboaziza, E; Eissenberg, T (martie 2015). „Waterpipe tobacco smoking: what is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence?”. Tobacco Control. 24 Suppl 1: i44–i53. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051910. PMC 4345797 

. PMID 25492935.

Asfar, T; Al Ali, R; Rastam, S; Maziak, W; Ward, KD (iunie 2014). „Behavioral cessation treatment of waterpipe smoking: The first pilot randomized controlled trial”. Addictive Behaviors. 39 (6): 1066–74. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.012. PMC 4141480 

. PMID 24629480.

Rastam, S; Eissenberg, T; Ibrahim, I; Ward, KD; Khalil, R; Maziak, W (mai 2011). „Comparative analysis of waterpipe and cigarette suppression of abstinence and craving symptoms”. Addictive Behaviors. 36 (5): 555–9. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.021. PMC 3061840 

. PMID 21316156.

Ward, KD; Hammal, F; VanderWeg, MW; Eissenberg, T; Asfar, T; Rastam, S; Maziak, W (februarie 2005). „Are waterpipe users interested in quitting?”. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 7 (1): 149–56. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.625.4651 

. doi:10.1080/14622200412331328402. PMID 15804687.

Maziak, W; Eissenberg, T; Ward, KD (ianuarie 2005). „Patterns of waterpipe use and dependence: implications for intervention development”. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 80 (1): 173–9. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2004.10.026. PMID 15652393.

Dogar, O; Jawad, M; Shah, SK; Newell, JN; Kanaan, M; Khan, MA; Siddiqi, K (iunie 2014). „Effect of cessation interventions on hookah smoking: post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomized controlled trial”. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 16 (6): 682–8. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt211. PMID 24376277.

Maziak, Wasim; Jawad, Mohammed; Jawad, Sena; Ward, Kenneth D.; Eissenberg, Thomas; Asfar, Taghrid (31 iulie 2015). „Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD005549. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005549.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 4838024 

. PMID 26228266.

lung.org

„Hookah Smoking — A Growing Threat to Public Health” (PDF). American Lung Association. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 18 septembrie 2017. Accesat în 27 iunie 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

. PMID 25666550.

. PMID 25661414.

Cavus, UY; Rehber, ZH; Ozeke, O; Ilkay, E (2010). „Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with narghile use”. Emergency Medicine Journal. 27 (5): 406. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.077214. PMID 20442182.

La Fauci, G; Weiser, G; Steiner, IP; Shavit, I (2012). „Carbon monoxide poisoning in narghile (water pipe) tobacco smokers”. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 14 (1): 57–59. PMID 22417961.