Parapsihologie (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Parapsihologie" in Romanian language version.

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archive.org

Gross, Paul R.; Levitt, Norman; Lewis, Martin W. (1996). The Flight from Science and Reason. New York City: New York Academy of Sciences. p. 565. ISBN 978-0801856761. The overwhelming majority of scientists consider parapsychology, by whatever name, to be pseudoscience.
Cordón, Luis A. (2005). Popular Psychology: An Encyclopedia. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0313324574. The essential problem is that a large portion of the scientific community, including most research psychologists, regards parapsychology as a pseudoscience, due largely to its failure to move beyond null results in the way science usually does. Ordinarily, when experimental evidence fails repeatedly to support a hypothesis, that hypothesis is abandoned. Within parapsychology, however, more than a century of experimentation has failed even to conclusively demonstrate the mere existence of paranormal phenomenon, yet parapsychologists continue to pursue that elusive goal.

books.google.com

Friedlander, Michael W. (1998). At the Fringes of Science. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0813322001. Parapsychology has failed to gain general scientific acceptance even for its improved methods and claimed successes, and it is still treated with a lopsided ambivalence among the scientific community. Most scientists write it off as pseudoscience unworthy of their time.

doi.org

Schmidt, Joachim (2007). „Parapsychology”. În von Stuckrad, Kocku. The Brill Dictionary of Religion. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1872-5287_bdr_COM_00339. ISBN 978-9004124332.
Hacking, Ian (1993). „Some reasons for not taking parapsychology very seriously”. Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 32 (3): 587–594. doi:10.1017/s0012217300012361.
Bierman, DJ; Spottiswoode, JP; Bijl, A (2016). „Testing for Questionable Research Practices in a Meta-Analysis: An Example from Experimental Parapsychology”. PLoS ONE. San Francisco, California: Public Library of Science. 11 (5): e0153049. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1153049B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153049 . PMC 4856278 . PMID 27144889. We consider [questionable research practices] in the context of a meta-analysis database of Ganzfeld–telepathy experiments from the field of experimental parapsychology. The Ganzfeld database is particularly suitable for this study, because the parapsychological phenomenon it investigates is widely believed to be nonexistent ... results are still significant (p = 0.003) with QRPs.
- Hyman, R. (1986). „Parapsychological research: A tutorial review and critical appraisal”. Proceedings of the IEEE. 74 (6): 823–849. doi:10.1109/PROC.1986.13557.
- - Hyman, R. (1986). „Parapsychological research: A tutorial review and critical appraisal”. Proceedings of the IEEE. 74 (6): 823–849. doi:10.1109/PROC.1986.13557.
  - Blom, Jan Dirk (2010). A Dictionary of Hallucinations. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 99. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1223-7. ISBN 978-1-4419-1222-0. Accesat în 11 ianuarie 2012. Clairvoyance
    
    Also known as lucidity, telesthesia, and cryptestesia. Clairvoyance is French for seeing clearly. The term is used in the parapsychological literature to denote a * visual or * compound hallucination attributable to a metaphysical source. It is therefore interpreted as * telepathic, * veridical or at least * coincidental hallucination.
    
    Reference
    Guily, R.E. (1991) Harper's encyclopedia of mystical and paranormal experience. New York, NY: Castle Books.

google.nl

books.google.nl

Blom, Jan Dirk (2010). A Dictionary of Hallucinations. New York, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. p. 99. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1223-7. ISBN 978-1-4419-1222-0. Accesat în 11 ianuarie 2012. Clairvoyance

Also known as lucidity, telesthesia, and cryptestesia. Clairvoyance is French for seeing clearly. The term is used in the parapsychological literature to denote a * visual or * compound hallucination attributable to a metaphysical source. It is therefore interpreted as * telepathic, * veridical or at least * coincidental hallucination.

Reference
Guily, R.E. (1991) Harper's encyclopedia of mystical and paranormal experience. New York, NY: Castle Books.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (2013). Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 158. hdl:1854/LU-3161824. ISBN 978-0226051963. Many observers refer to the field as a 'pseudoscience'. When mainstream scientists say that the field of parapsychology is not scientific, they mean that no satisfying naturalistic cause-and-effect explanation for these supposed effects has yet been proposed and that the field's experiments cannot be consistently replicated.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Bierman, DJ; Spottiswoode, JP; Bijl, A (2016). „Testing for Questionable Research Practices in a Meta-Analysis: An Example from Experimental Parapsychology”. PLoS ONE. San Francisco, California: Public Library of Science. 11 (5): e0153049. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1153049B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153049 . PMC 4856278 . PMID 27144889. We consider [questionable research practices] in the context of a meta-analysis database of Ganzfeld–telepathy experiments from the field of experimental parapsychology. The Ganzfeld database is particularly suitable for this study, because the parapsychological phenomenon it investigates is widely believed to be nonexistent ... results are still significant (p = 0.003) with QRPs.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bierman, DJ; Spottiswoode, JP; Bijl, A (2016). „Testing for Questionable Research Practices in a Meta-Analysis: An Example from Experimental Parapsychology”. PLoS ONE. San Francisco, California: Public Library of Science. 11 (5): e0153049. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1153049B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153049 . PMC 4856278 . PMID 27144889. We consider [questionable research practices] in the context of a meta-analysis database of Ganzfeld–telepathy experiments from the field of experimental parapsychology. The Ganzfeld database is particularly suitable for this study, because the parapsychological phenomenon it investigates is widely believed to be nonexistent ... results are still significant (p = 0.003) with QRPs.

silo.tips

CV Bierman^{[nefuncțională]} Backup: https://silo.tips/download/curriculum-vitae-3

skepticalinquirer.org

Reber, Arthur; Alcock, James (2019). „Why parapsychological claims cannot be true”. Skeptical Inquirer. 43 (4): 8–10. The lure of the 'para'-normal emerges, it seems, from the belief that there is more to our existence than can be accounted for in terms of flesh, blood, atoms, and molecules. A century and a half of parapsychological research has failed to yield evidence to support that belief.

uniamsterdam.nl

CV Bierman^{[nefuncțională]} Backup: https://silo.tips/download/curriculum-vitae-3
de Boer, R., Bierman, D.J. The roots of paranormal belief: Divergent associations or real paranormal experiences?^{[nefuncțională]}

wired.com

Carroll, Sean (11 mai 2016). „Thinking About Psychic Powers Helps Us Think About Science”. WIRED. New York City: Condé Nast. Today, parapsychology is not taken seriously by most academics.