Politica Poloniei (Romanian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Politica Poloniei" in Romanian language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
Romanian rank
320th place
4,693rd place
1st place
1st place
4,425th place
1,741st place
low place
low place
2,100th place
5,082nd place
274th place
262nd place
bor.pl
- Biuro Ochrony Rządu Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. retrieved 2007-07-25
cia.gov
- „Poland - The World Factbook”. . Accesat în .
constituteproject.org
- „Poland 1997 (rev. 2009)”. www.constituteproject.org. Accesat în .
dcu.ie
webpages.dcu.ie
- McMenamin, Iain. „Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation in Poland” (PDF). School of Law and Government, Dublin City University. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
doi.org
- Shugart, Matthew Søberg (decembrie 2005). „Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns” (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087
. Accesat în . Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people’s elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal. In these cases, while the government is fully accountable to parliament, it cannot legislate without taking the potentially different policy preferences of the president into account.
pulshr.pl
- „Wojsko Polskie rośnie w siłę. Liczy już ok. 164 tys. żołnierzy | pulshr.pl”. www.pulshr.pl (în poloneză). Accesat în .
sejm.gov.pl
- Art. 10 sec. 2 of the Polish Constitution.
- „Art. 175 sec. 1 of the Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 175 sec. 2 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 176 sec. 1 of the Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 179 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 178 sec. 3 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 178 sec. 2 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 181 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 180 sec. 2 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 182 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 182 sec. 1 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 183 sec. 2 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 184 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- Art. 185 of Constitution. „The Constitution of the Republic of Poland”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 186 sec. 1 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 186 sec. 2 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 187 sec. 1 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 187 sec. 3 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
- „Art. 187 sec. 2 of Constitution”. Accesat în .
sinica.edu.tw
rchss.sinica.edu.tw
- Veser, Ernst (). „Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept — A New Political System Model” (PDF) (în engleză și chineză). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne: 39–60. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
springer.com
link.springer.com
- Shugart, Matthew Søberg (decembrie 2005). „Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns” (PDF). French Politics. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 . Accesat în .
Even if the president has no discretion in the forming of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger's sense if cabinet legislation approved in parliament can be blocked by the people’s elected agent. Such powers are especially relevant if an extraordinary majority is required to override a veto, as in Mongolia, Poland, and Senegal. In these cases, while the government is fully accountable to parliament, it cannot legislate without taking the potentially different policy preferences of the president into account.
ucsd.edu
dss.ucsd.edu
- Shugart, Matthew Søberg (septembrie 2005). „Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns” (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
web.archive.org
- Veser, Ernst (). „Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept — A New Political System Model” (PDF) (în engleză și chineză). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne: 39–60. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
- Shugart, Matthew Søberg (septembrie 2005). „Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns” (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
- McMenamin, Iain. „Semi-Presidentialism and Democratisation in Poland” (PDF). School of Law and Government, Dublin City University. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
- Biuro Ochrony Rządu Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. retrieved 2007-07-25
wikipedia.org
de.wikipedia.org
- Veser, Ernst (). „Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept — A New Political System Model” (PDF) (în engleză și chineză). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne: 39–60. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).