Anon. (), „Ape”, Encyclopædia Britannica, XIX (ed. 11th), New York: Encyclopædia Britannica, accesat în
Thorington, R. W.; Anderson, S. (). „Primates”. În Anderson, S.; Jones, J. K. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 187–217. ISBN978-0-471-08493-8.
Silcox, Mary T.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Boyer, Doug M.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; López‐Torres, Sergi (). „The evolutionary radiation of plesiadapiforms”. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews (în engleză). 26 (2): 74–94. doi:10.1002/evan.21526. ISSN1520-6505. PMID28429568.
Definitions of monophyly vary; for the one used here see e.g. Mishler, Brent D (), „Species are not Uniquely Real Biological Entities”, În Ayala, F.J.; Arp, R., Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology, pp. 110–122, doi:10.1002/9781444314922.ch6, ISBN978-1-4443-1492-2.
Mittermeier, R.; Ganzhorn, J.; Konstant, W.; Glander, K.; Tattersall, I.; Groves, C.; Rylands, A.; Hapke, A.; Ratsimbazafy, J.; Mayor, M.; Louis, E.; Rumpler, Y.; Schwitzer, C.; Rasoloarison, R. (decembrie 2008). „Lemur Diversity in Madagascar”. International Journal of Primatology. 29 (6): 1607–1656. doi:10.1007/s10764-008-9317-y. Arhivat din original(PDF) la . Accesat în .
Janečka, J. E.; Miller, W.; Pringle, T. H.; Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A.; Helgen, K. M.; Springer, M. S.; Murphy, W. J. (). „Molecular and Genomic Data Identify the Closest Living Relative of Primates”. Science. 318 (5851): 792–794. Bibcode:2007Sci...318..792J. doi:10.1126/science.1147555. PMID17975064.
Jameson, Natalie M.; Hou, Zhuo-Cheng; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Weckle, Amy; Goodman, Morris; Steiper, Michael E.; Wildman, Derek E. (septembrie 2011). „Genomic data reject the hypothesis of a prosimian primate clade”. Journal of Human Evolution. 61 (3): 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.04.004. ISSN0047-2484. PMID21620437.
Tavaré, S.; Marshall, C. R.; Will, O.; Soligo, C.; Martin R.D. (). „Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates”. Nature. 416 (6882): 726–729. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..726T. doi:10.1038/416726a. PMID11961552.
Andrews, P.; Kelley, J. (). „Middle Miocene Dispersals of Apes”. Folia Primatologica. 78 (5–6): 328–343. doi:10.1159/000105148. PMID17855786.
Tenaza, R. (). „Songs of hybrid gibbons (Hylobates lar × H. muelleri)”. American Journal of Primatology. 8 (3): 249–253. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350080307. PMID31986810.
Sugawara, K. (ianuarie 1979). „Sociological study of a wild group of hybrid baboons between Papio anubis and P. hamadryas in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia”. Primates. 20 (1): 21–56. doi:10.1007/BF02373827.
Jolly, C. J.; Woolley-Barker, Tamsin; et al. (). „Intergeneric Hybrid Baboons”. International Journal of Primatology. 18 (4): 597–627. doi:10.1023/A:1026367307470.
Russo GA, Young JW (noiembrie 2011). „Tail growth tracks the ontogeny of prehensile tail use in capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons and C. apella)”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (3): 465–73. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21617. PMID21953012.
Surridge, A. K.; D. Osorio (). „Evolution and selection of trichromatic vision in primates”. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 18 (4): 198–205. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00012-0.
Lucas, P. W.; Dominy, N. J.; Riba-Hernandez, P.; Stoner, K. E.; Yamashita, N.; Loría-Calderón, E.; Petersen-Pereira, W.; Rojas-Durán, Y.; Salas-Pena, R.; Solis-Madrigal, S.; Osorio, D.; Darvell, B. W. (). „Evolution and function of routine trichromatic vision in primates”. Evolution. 57 (11): 2636–43. doi:10.1554/03-168. PMID14686538.
Lindenfors, Patrik; Tullberg, Birgitta S. (). „Phylogenetic analyses of primate size evolution: the consequences of sexual selection”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (în engleză). 64 (4): 413–447. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb00342.x. ISSN0024-4066.
Ralls, K. (). „Mammals in Which Females are Larger Than Males”. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 51 (2): 245–76. doi:10.1086/409310. PMID785524.
Lindstedtand & Boyce; Boyce, Mark S. (iulie 1985). „Seasonality, Fasting Endurance, and Body Size in Mammals”. The American Naturalist. 125 (6): 873. doi:10.1086/284385.
Thorén, Sandra; Lindenfors, Patrik; Kappeler, Peter M. (). „Phylogenetic analyses of dimorphism in primates: Evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (în engleză). 130 (1): 50–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20321. ISSN0002-9483. PMID16345072.
Frisch, J. E. (). „Sex-differences in the canines of the gibbon (Hylobates lar)”. Primates. 4 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1007/BF01659148.
Kay, R. F. (). „The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 43 (2): 195–215. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330430207. PMID810034.
Cheverud, J. M.; Dow, M. M.; Leutenegger, W. (noiembrie 1985). „The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: Sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates”. Evolution. 39 (6): 1335–1351. doi:10.2307/2408790. JSTOR2408790. PMID28564267.
Leutenegger, W.; Cheverud, J. M. (). „Correlates of sexual dimorphism in primates: Ecological and size variables”. International Journal of Primatology. 3 (4): 387–402. doi:10.1007/BF02693740.
Plavcan, J. M. (). „Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 33: 25–53. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10011. PMID11786990.
Charpentier MJ, Widdig A, Alberts SC (decembrie 2007). „Inbreeding depression in non-human primates: a historical review of methods used and empirical data”. American Journal of Primatology. 69 (12): 1370–86. doi:10.1002/ajp.20445. PMID17486606.
Kelemen, G.; Sade, J. (). „The vocal organ of the Howling monkey (Alouatta palliata)”. Journal of Morphology. 107 (2): 123–140. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051070202. PMID13752246.
Milliken, G. W.; Ward, J. P.; Erickson, C. J. (). „Independent digit control in foraging by the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)”. Folia Primatologica. 56 (4): 219–224. doi:10.1159/000156551. PMID1937286.
Boesch, C.; Boesch, H. (). „Tool Use and Tool Making in Wild Chimpanzees”. Folia Primatologica. 54 (1–2): 86–99. doi:10.1159/000156428. PMID2157651.
Westergaard, G. C.; Lundquist, A. L.; et al. (). „Why some capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) use probing tools (and others do not)”. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 112 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.207. PMID9642788.
de Waal, F. B. M.; Davis, J. M. (). „Capuchin cognitive ecology: cooperation based on projected returns”. Neuropsychologia. 41 (2): 221–228. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00152-5. PMID12459220.
Fujita, K.; Watanabe, K.; Widarto, T. H.; Suryobroto, B. (). „Discrimination of macaques by macaques: The case of sulawesi species”. Primates. 38 (3): 233–245. doi:10.1007/BF02381612.
Call, J. (). „Object permanence in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and children (Homo sapiens)”. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 115 (2): 159–171. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.115.2.159. PMID11459163.
Itakura, S.; Tanaka, M. (iunie 1998). „Use of experimenter-given cues during object-choice tasks by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapiens)”. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 112 (2): 119–126. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.119. PMID9642782.
Janečka, J. E.; Miller, W.; Pringle, T. H.; Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A.; Helgen, K. M.; Springer, M. S.; Murphy, W. J. (). „Molecular and Genomic Data Identify the Closest Living Relative of Primates”. Science. 318 (5851): 792–794. Bibcode:2007Sci...318..792J. doi:10.1126/science.1147555. PMID17975064.
Tavaré, S.; Marshall, C. R.; Will, O.; Soligo, C.; Martin R.D. (). „Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates”. Nature. 416 (6882): 726–729. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..726T. doi:10.1038/416726a. PMID11961552.
Cheverud, J. M.; Dow, M. M.; Leutenegger, W. (noiembrie 1985). „The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: Sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates”. Evolution. 39 (6): 1335–1351. doi:10.2307/2408790. JSTOR2408790. PMID28564267.
mac.com
homepage.mac.com
Sellers, Bill (). „Primate Evolution”(PDF). University of Edinburgh. pp. 13–17. Arhivat din original(PDF) la . Accesat în .
merriam-webster.com
„Primate”. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Accesat în .
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Silcox, Mary T.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Boyer, Doug M.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; López‐Torres, Sergi (). „The evolutionary radiation of plesiadapiforms”. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews (în engleză). 26 (2): 74–94. doi:10.1002/evan.21526. ISSN1520-6505. PMID28429568.
Janečka, J. E.; Miller, W.; Pringle, T. H.; Wiens, F.; Zitzmann, A.; Helgen, K. M.; Springer, M. S.; Murphy, W. J. (). „Molecular and Genomic Data Identify the Closest Living Relative of Primates”. Science. 318 (5851): 792–794. Bibcode:2007Sci...318..792J. doi:10.1126/science.1147555. PMID17975064.
Jameson, Natalie M.; Hou, Zhuo-Cheng; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Weckle, Amy; Goodman, Morris; Steiper, Michael E.; Wildman, Derek E. (septembrie 2011). „Genomic data reject the hypothesis of a prosimian primate clade”. Journal of Human Evolution. 61 (3): 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.04.004. ISSN0047-2484. PMID21620437.
Tavaré, S.; Marshall, C. R.; Will, O.; Soligo, C.; Martin R.D. (). „Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates”. Nature. 416 (6882): 726–729. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..726T. doi:10.1038/416726a. PMID11961552.
Andrews, P.; Kelley, J. (). „Middle Miocene Dispersals of Apes”. Folia Primatologica. 78 (5–6): 328–343. doi:10.1159/000105148. PMID17855786.
Tenaza, R. (). „Songs of hybrid gibbons (Hylobates lar × H. muelleri)”. American Journal of Primatology. 8 (3): 249–253. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350080307. PMID31986810.
Russo GA, Young JW (noiembrie 2011). „Tail growth tracks the ontogeny of prehensile tail use in capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons and C. apella)”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (3): 465–73. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21617. PMID21953012.
Lucas, P. W.; Dominy, N. J.; Riba-Hernandez, P.; Stoner, K. E.; Yamashita, N.; Loría-Calderón, E.; Petersen-Pereira, W.; Rojas-Durán, Y.; Salas-Pena, R.; Solis-Madrigal, S.; Osorio, D.; Darvell, B. W. (). „Evolution and function of routine trichromatic vision in primates”. Evolution. 57 (11): 2636–43. doi:10.1554/03-168. PMID14686538.
Ralls, K. (). „Mammals in Which Females are Larger Than Males”. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 51 (2): 245–76. doi:10.1086/409310. PMID785524.
Thorén, Sandra; Lindenfors, Patrik; Kappeler, Peter M. (). „Phylogenetic analyses of dimorphism in primates: Evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (în engleză). 130 (1): 50–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20321. ISSN0002-9483. PMID16345072.
Kay, R. F. (). „The functional adaptations of primate molar teeth”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 43 (2): 195–215. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330430207. PMID810034.
Cheverud, J. M.; Dow, M. M.; Leutenegger, W. (noiembrie 1985). „The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: Sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates”. Evolution. 39 (6): 1335–1351. doi:10.2307/2408790. JSTOR2408790. PMID28564267.
Plavcan, J. M. (). „Sexual dimorphism in primate evolution”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 33: 25–53. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10011. PMID11786990.
Charpentier MJ, Widdig A, Alberts SC (decembrie 2007). „Inbreeding depression in non-human primates: a historical review of methods used and empirical data”. American Journal of Primatology. 69 (12): 1370–86. doi:10.1002/ajp.20445. PMID17486606.
Constable, J. L.; Ashley, M. V.; Goodall, J.; Pusey, A. E. (mai 2001). „Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees”. Molecular Ecology. 10 (5): 1279–300. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01262.x. PMID11380884.
Kelemen, G.; Sade, J. (). „The vocal organ of the Howling monkey (Alouatta palliata)”. Journal of Morphology. 107 (2): 123–140. doi:10.1002/jmor.1051070202. PMID13752246.
Milliken, G. W.; Ward, J. P.; Erickson, C. J. (). „Independent digit control in foraging by the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis)”. Folia Primatologica. 56 (4): 219–224. doi:10.1159/000156551. PMID1937286.
Boesch, C.; Boesch, H. (). „Tool Use and Tool Making in Wild Chimpanzees”. Folia Primatologica. 54 (1–2): 86–99. doi:10.1159/000156428. PMID2157651.
Westergaard, G. C.; Lundquist, A. L.; et al. (). „Why some capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) use probing tools (and others do not)”. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 112 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.207. PMID9642788.
de Waal, F. B. M.; Davis, J. M. (). „Capuchin cognitive ecology: cooperation based on projected returns”. Neuropsychologia. 41 (2): 221–228. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00152-5. PMID12459220.
Call, J. (). „Object permanence in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and children (Homo sapiens)”. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 115 (2): 159–171. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.115.2.159. PMID11459163.
Itakura, S.; Tanaka, M. (iunie 1998). „Use of experimenter-given cues during object-choice tasks by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapiens)”. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 112 (2): 119–126. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.119. PMID9642782.
Silcox, Mary T.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Boyer, Doug M.; Chester, Stephen G. B.; López‐Torres, Sergi (). „The evolutionary radiation of plesiadapiforms”. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews (în engleză). 26 (2): 74–94. doi:10.1002/evan.21526. ISSN1520-6505. PMID28429568.
Jameson, Natalie M.; Hou, Zhuo-Cheng; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Weckle, Amy; Goodman, Morris; Steiper, Michael E.; Wildman, Derek E. (septembrie 2011). „Genomic data reject the hypothesis of a prosimian primate clade”. Journal of Human Evolution. 61 (3): 295–305. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.04.004. ISSN0047-2484. PMID21620437.
Lindenfors, Patrik; Tullberg, Birgitta S. (). „Phylogenetic analyses of primate size evolution: the consequences of sexual selection”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (în engleză). 64 (4): 413–447. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb00342.x. ISSN0024-4066.
Thorén, Sandra; Lindenfors, Patrik; Kappeler, Peter M. (). „Phylogenetic analyses of dimorphism in primates: Evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (în engleză). 130 (1): 50–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20321. ISSN0002-9483. PMID16345072.