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James Stone, "Bismarck and the Containment of France, 1873–1877," Canadian Journal of History (1994) 29#2 pp 281–304 onlineArhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
Richard C. Hall, The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War (2000) onlineArhivat în , la Wayback Machine.
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