Senn, Alfred Erich (septembrie 1962). „The Formation of the Lithuanian Foreign Office, 1918–1921”. Slavic Review. 3 (21): 500–507. doi:10.2307/3000451. ISSN0037-6779.
Ališauskas, Kazys (). „Lietuvos kariuomenė (1918–1944)”. Lietuvių enciklopedija. XV. Boston, Massachusetts: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 94–99. LCC55020366.
worldcat.org
White, J. D. (octombrie 1971). „The Revolution in Lithuania 1918–19”. Soviet Studies. 2 (23): 192–193. ISSN0038-5859.
White, James D. (). „National Communism and World Revolution: The Political Consequences of German Military Withdrawal from the Baltic Area in 1918–19”. Europe-Asia Studies. 8 (46): 1363. ISSN0966-8136.
Senn, Alfred Erich (septembrie 1962). „The Formation of the Lithuanian Foreign Office, 1918–1921”. Slavic Review. 3 (21): 500–507. doi:10.2307/3000451. ISSN0037-6779.