Kircher, T; Bröhl, H; Meier, F; Engelen, J (iunie 2018). „Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology”. The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID29678679.
Bora, E; Yalincetin, B; Akdede, BB; Alptekin, K (iulie 2019). „Neurocognitive and linguistic correlates of positive and negative formal thought disorder: A meta-analysis”. Schizophrenia Research. 209: 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.025. PMID31153670.
Barrera A, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (). „Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia”. Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID19521143.
Akiskal, Hagop S (). „1 The Mental Status Examination”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 1.5.5. Speech and Thought., pp. 8–10. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.2. Definition., pp. 497–498. cited Fish, FJ (). Schizophrenia. Bristol, England: Bright. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Fatemi, S Hossein; Folsom, Timothy D (). „6 Schizophrenia”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 6.6. Clinical Findings, 6.6.2. Mental Status Examination in a Subject with Schizophrenia, 6.6.2.5. Thought Form and Content, p. 103. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Kircher T, Krug A, Stratmann M, et al. (decembrie 2014). „A rating scale for the assessment of objective and subjective formal Thought and Language Disorder (TALD)”. Schizophrenia Research. 160 (1–3): 216–21. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.024. PMID25458572.
Andreasen, NC (noiembrie 1979). „Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability”. Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID496551.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.3. What Are the Boundaries of Thought Disorder?., pp. 498–499. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498–499. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498–499. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 299 "derailment n. a symptom of thought disorder, often occurring in individuals with schizophrenia, marked by frequent interruptions in thought and jumping from one idea to another unrelated or indirectly related idea. It is usually manifested in speech (speech derailment) but can also be observed in writing. Derailment is essentially equivalent to loosening of associations. See cognitive derailment; thought derailment." VandenBos, Gary R, ed. (). APA dictionary of psychology (ed. 2nd). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN978-1-4338-1944-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.6. Neologisms, p. 502. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 751. overinclusion n. failure of an individual to eliminate ineffective or inappropriate responses associated with a particular stimulus. VandenBos, Gary R, ed. (). APA dictionary of psychology (ed. 2nd). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN978-1-4338-1944-5.
APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 432 "formal thought disorder disruptions in the form or structure of thinking. Examples include derailment and tangentiality. It is distinct from thought disorder, in which the disturbance relates to thought content." VandenBos, Gary R, ed. (). APA dictionary of psychology (ed. 2nd). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN978-1-4338-1944-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502–503. cited
Andreasen NC (noiembrie 1979). „Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability”. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID496551. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Coryell, William; Clayton, Paula J (). „4 Bipolar Illness”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 4.7. Clinical Picture, 4.7.2. Symptoms, p. 59. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
Arndt, S; Alliger, RJ; Andreasen, NC (). „The positive and negative symptom distinction: the failure of a two-dimensional model”. Br J Psychiatry. 158: 317–322. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID2036528. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Miller, D; Arndt, S; Andreasen, N (). „Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropriate affect: Their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia”. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (4): 221–226. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90002-L. PMID8348799.
Kircher, T; Bröhl, H; Meier, F; Engelen, J (iunie 2018). „Formal thought disorders: from phenomenology to neurobiology”. The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (6): 515–526. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30059-2. PMID29678679.
Bora, E; Yalincetin, B; Akdede, BB; Alptekin, K (iulie 2019). „Neurocognitive and linguistic correlates of positive and negative formal thought disorder: A meta-analysis”. Schizophrenia Research. 209: 2–11. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.025. PMID31153670.
Barrera A, McKenna PJ, Berrios GE (). „Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia”. Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID19521143.
Kircher T, Krug A, Stratmann M, et al. (decembrie 2014). „A rating scale for the assessment of objective and subjective formal Thought and Language Disorder (TALD)”. Schizophrenia Research. 160 (1–3): 216–21. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.024. PMID25458572.
Andreasen, NC (noiembrie 1979). „Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability”. Archives of General Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID496551.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502–503. cited
Andreasen NC (noiembrie 1979). „Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability”. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID496551. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503–504. cited
Arndt, S; Alliger, RJ; Andreasen, NC (). „The positive and negative symptom distinction: the failure of a two-dimensional model”. Br J Psychiatry. 158: 317–322. doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317. PMID2036528. Andreasen, Nancy C (). „25 Thought Disorder”. În Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J. The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (ed. 4th). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN978-1-4939-2528-5.
Miller, D; Arndt, S; Andreasen, N (). „Alogia, attentional impairment, and inappropriate affect: Their status in the dimensions of schizophrenia”. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 34 (4): 221–226. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(93)90002-L. PMID8348799.