Univers (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Univers" in Romanian language version.

Last modified: 01:16:51, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Romanian rank

4536doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

4334adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

29^th place

3932archive.org

6^th place

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3021arxiv.org

49^th place

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1613books.google.com

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8^th place

99web.archive.org

1^st place

98nasa.gov

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87nih.gov

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33worldcat.org

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33space.com

862^nd place

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33britannica.com

37^th place

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33translatum.gr

low place

32cern.ch

2,552^nd place

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31arstechnica.com

473^rd place

635^th place

22oxfordjournals.org

1,550^th place

675^th place

22scientificamerican.com

1,110^th place

711^th place

22universetoday.com

3,994^th place

1,504^th place

21nobelprize.org

265^th place

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21aanda.org

2,832^nd place

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22ucr.edu

1,400^th place

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11sciencefocus.com

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11bbc.co.uk

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11merriam-webster.com

425^th place

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11reference.com

1,491^st place

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11etymonline.com

669^th place

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11pparc.ac.uk

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11techtimes.com

8,768^th place

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11wolframalpha.com

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11webcitation.org

25^th place

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11sciencemag.org

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11nytimes.com

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11psu.edu

299^th place

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11physicsworld.com

6,771^st place

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11learner.org

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11nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

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11swin.edu.au

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11eso.org

2,825^th place

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11nature.com

207^th place

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11theguardian.com

16^th place

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11gsu.edu

2,981^st place

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11livingreviews.org

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11cam.ac.uk

569^th place

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11utexas.edu

868^th place

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11profmattstrassler.com

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11mit.edu

476^th place

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11mpg.de

1,722^nd place

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11cfa.harvard.edu

2,284^th place

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11physicsoftheuniverse.com

low place

11uni-frankfurt.de

3,997^th place

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11esa.int

1,073^rd place

636^th place

11stanford.edu

194^th place

60^th place

11livescience.com

1,726^th place

1,144^th place

11ucsd.edu

2,146^th place

2,468^th place

aanda.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; Romanian: 4,643^rd place)

Planck 2015 results, table 9

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Romanian: 29^th place)

Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13, Table 4. arXiv:1502.01589 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
Fixsen, D.J. (2009). „The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background”. The Astrophysical Journal. 707 (2): 916–20. arXiv:0911.1955 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...707..916F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916. ISSN 0004-637X.
Persic, Massimo; Salucci, Paolo (1 septembrie 1992). „The baryon content of the Universe”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (în engleză). 258 (1): 14P–18P. arXiv:astro-ph/0502178 . Bibcode:1992MNRAS.258P..14P. doi:10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P. ISSN 0035-8711. : states "less than 10%" but also provides a more exact value of 0.3% of the universe, which is about 6% of baryonic matter [4.9% according to Planck 2015].
Ellis, George F.R.; U. Kirchner; W.R. Stoeger (2004). „Multiverses and physical cosmology”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 347 (3): 921–36. arXiv:astro-ph/0305292 . Bibcode:2004MNRAS.347..921E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07261.x.
Mermin, N. David (2004). „Could Feynman Have Said This?”. Physics Today. 57 (5): 10. Bibcode:2004PhT....57e..10M. doi:10.1063/1.1768652.
Tegmark, Max (2008). „The Mathematical Universe”. Foundations of Physics. 38 (2): 101–50. arXiv:0704.0646 . Bibcode:2008FoPh...38..101T. doi:10.1007/s10701-007-9186-9. A short version of which is available at Davoust, Emmanuel. "A hundred years of science at the Pic du Midi Observatory". arXiv:astro-ph/9707201 in reference to David Mermin's famous quote "shut up and calculate!"^[24]
Simon Singh (2005). Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe. Harper Perennial. p. 560. Bibcode:2004biba.book.....S.
C. Sivaram (1986). „Evolution of the Universe through the Planck epoch”. Astrophysics and Space Science. 125 (1): 189–99. Bibcode:1986Ap&SS.125..189S. doi:10.1007/BF00643984.
Smorra C.; et al. (20 octombrie 2017). „A parts-per-billion measurement of the antiproton magnetic moment”. Nature. 550 (7676): 371–74. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..371S. doi:10.1038/nature24048. PMID 29052625.
I. Ribas; C. Jordi; F. Vilardell; E.L. Fitzpatrick; R.W. Hilditch; F. Edward Guinan (2005). „First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy”. Astrophysical Journal. 635 (1): L37–L40. arXiv:astro-ph/0511045 . Bibcode:2005ApJ...635L..37R. doi:10.1086/499161.
McConnachie, A.W.; Irwin, M.J.; Ferguson, A.M.N.; Ibata, R.A.; Lewis, G.F.; Tanvir, N. (2005). „Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 356 (4): 979–97. arXiv:astro-ph/0410489 . Bibcode:2005MNRAS.356..979M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
Riess, Adam G.; Filippenko; Challis; Clocchiatti; Diercks; Garnavich; Gilliland; Hogan; Jha; Kirshner; Leibundgut; Phillips; Reiss; Schmidt; Schommer; Smith; Spyromilio; Stubbs; Suntzeff; Tonry (1998). „Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant”. Astronomical Journal. 116 (3): 1009–38. arXiv:astro-ph/9805201 . Bibcode:1998AJ....116.1009R. doi:10.1086/300499.
Perlmutter, S.; Aldering; Goldhaber; Knop; Nugent; Castro; Deustua; Fabbro; Goobar; Groom; Hook; Kim; Kim; Lee; Nunes; Pain; Pennypacker; Quimby; Lidman; Ellis; Irwin; McMahon; Ruiz‐Lapuente; Walton; Schaefer; Boyle; Filippenko; Matheson; Fruchter; et al. (1999). „Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae”. Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–86. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre; Weeks, Jeffrey R.; Riazuelo, Alain; Lehoucq, Roland; Uzan, Jean-Philippe (9 octombrie 2003). „Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background”. Nature (Submitted manuscript). 425 (6958): 593–95. arXiv:astro-ph/0310253 . Bibcode:2003Natur.425..593L. doi:10.1038/nature01944. PMID 14534579.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre; Boudewijn F. Roukema (1999). „Topology of the Universe: Theory and Observations”. Proceedings of Cosmology School held at Cargese, Corsica, August 1998. arXiv:astro-ph/9901364 . Bibcode:1999ASIC..541..117L.
Brill, Dieter; Jacobsen, Ted (2006). „Spacetime and Euclidean geometry”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 38 (4): 643–51. arXiv:gr-qc/0407022 . Bibcode:2006GReGr..38..643B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.338.7953 . doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0254-9.
Roukema, Boudewijn; Zbigniew Buliński; Agnieszka Szaniewska; Nicolas E. Gaudin (2008). „A test of the Poincare dodecahedral space topology hypothesis with the WMAP CMB data”. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 482 (3): 747–53. arXiv:0801.0006 . Bibcode:2008A&A...482..747L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078777.
Aurich, Ralf; Lustig, S.; Steiner, F.; Then, H. (2004). „Hyperbolic Universes with a Horned Topology and the CMB Anisotropy”. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 21 (21): 4901–26. arXiv:astro-ph/0403597 . Bibcode:2004CQGra..21.4901A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/21/010.
Planck collaboration (2014). „Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 571: A16. arXiv:1303.5076 . Bibcode:2014A&A...571A..16P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321591.
Peebles, P.J. E.; Ratra, Bharat (2003). „The cosmological constant and dark energy”. Reviews of Modern Physics. 75 (2): 559–606. arXiv:astro-ph/0207347 . Bibcode:2003RvMP...75..559P. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.75.559.
Mandolesi, N.; Calzolari, P.; Cortiglioni, S.; Delpino, F.; Sironi, G.; Inzani, P.; Deamici, G.; Solheim, J.-E.; Berger, L.; Partridge, R.B.; Martenis, P.L.; Sangree, C.H.; Harvey, R.C. (1986). „Large-scale homogeneity of the Universe measured by the microwave background”. Nature. 319 (6056): 751–53. Bibcode:1986Natur.319..751M. doi:10.1038/319751a0.
„Unveiling the Secret of a Virgo Dwarf Galaxy”. European Southern Observatory Press Release. ESO: 12. 3 mai 2000. Bibcode:2000eso..pres...12. Arhivat din original la 13 iulie 2015. Accesat în 3 ianuarie 2007.
Peebles, P.J.E. & Ratra, Bharat (2003). „The cosmological constant and dark energy”. Reviews of Modern Physics. 75 (2): 559–606. arXiv:astro-ph/0207347 . Bibcode:2003RvMP...75..559P. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.75.559.
Paul J. Steinhardt; Neil Turok (2006). „Why the cosmological constant is small and positive”. Science. 312 (5777): 1180–83. arXiv:astro-ph/0605173 . Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1180S. doi:10.1126/science.1126231. PMID 16675662.
Carroll, Sean (2001). „The cosmological constant”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 4 (1): 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0004075 . Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....1C. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1. PMC 5256042 . PMID 28179856. Arhivat din original la 13 octombrie 2006. Accesat în 28 septembrie 2006.
Persic, Massimo; Salucci, Paolo (1 septembrie 1992). „The baryon content of the Universe”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (în engleză). 258 (1): 14P–18P. arXiv:astro-ph/0502178 . Bibcode:1992MNRAS.258P..14P. doi:10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P. ISSN 0035-8711.
Friedmann A. (1922). „Über die Krümmung des Raumes” (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik. 10 (1): 377–86. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580.
Linde A. (1986). „Eternal chaotic inflation”. Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 1 (2): 81–85. Bibcode:1986MPLA....1...81L. doi:10.1142/S0217732386000129.
Linde A. (1986). „Eternally existing self-reproducing chaotic inflationary Universe” (PDF). Phys. Lett. B. 175 (4): 395–400. Bibcode:1986PhLB..175..395L. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(86)90611-8. Accesat în 17 martie 2011.
Tegmark M. (2003). „Parallel universes. Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations”. Scientific American. 288 (5): 40–51. arXiv:astro-ph/0302131 . Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40. PMID 12701329.
Ellis G. F (2011). „Does the Multiverse Really Exist?”. Scientific American. 305 (2): 38–43. Bibcode:2011SciAm.305a..38E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0811-38. PMID 21827123.
Blandford R. D. (2015). „A century of general relativity: Astrophysics and cosmology”. Science. 347 (6226): 1103–08. Bibcode:2015Sci...347.1103B. doi:10.1126/science.aaa4033. PMID 25745165.
Bartel (1987, p. 527) Bartel, Leendert van der Waerden (1987). „The Heliocentric System in Greek, Persian and Hindu Astronomy”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 500 (1): 525–45. Bibcode:1987NYASA.500..525V. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37224.x.
Bartel (1987, pp. 529–34) Bartel, Leendert van der Waerden (1987). „The Heliocentric System in Greek, Persian and Hindu Astronomy”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 500 (1): 525–45. Bibcode:1987NYASA.500..525V. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37224.x.
Bartel (1987, pp. 534–7) Bartel, Leendert van der Waerden (1987). „The Heliocentric System in Greek, Persian and Hindu Astronomy”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 500 (1): 525–45. Bibcode:1987NYASA.500..525V. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37224.x.
Jeans, J. H. (1902). „The Stability of a Spherical Nebula” (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 199 (312–320): 1–53. Bibcode:1902RSPTA.199....1J. doi:10.1098/rsta.1902.0012. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 20 iulie 2011. Accesat în 17 martie 2011.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Romanian: 19^th place)

Greene, Brian (2011). The Hidden Reality. Alfred A. Knopf.
Paul Davies (2006). The Goldilocks Enigma. First Mariner Books. p. 43ff. ISBN 978-0-618-59226-5.
Fixsen, D.J. (2009). „The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background”. The Astrophysical Journal. 707 (2): 916–20. arXiv:0911.1955 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...707..916F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916. ISSN 0004-637X.
Hawking, Stephen (1988). A Brief History of Time. Bantam Books. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-553-05340-1.
Jim Holt (2012). Why Does the World Exist?. Liveright Publishing. p. 308.
Timothy Ferris (1997). The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-Universe(s) Report. Simon & Schuster. p. 400.
Paul Copan; William Lane Craig (2004). Creation Out of Nothing: A Biblical, Philosophical, and Scientific Exploration. Baker Academic. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-8010-2733-8.
Lewis, C.T.; Short, S (1879). A Latin Dictionary. Oxford University Press. pp. 1175, 1189–90, 1881–82. ISBN 978-0-19-864201-5.
Simon Singh (2005). Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe. Harper Perennial. p. 560. Bibcode:2004biba.book.....S.
Smorra C.; et al. (20 octombrie 2017). „A parts-per-billion measurement of the antiproton magnetic moment”. Nature. 550 (7676): 371–74. Bibcode:2017Natur.550..371S. doi:10.1038/nature24048. PMID 29052625.
Riess, Adam G.; Filippenko; Challis; Clocchiatti; Diercks; Garnavich; Gilliland; Hogan; Jha; Kirshner; Leibundgut; Phillips; Reiss; Schmidt; Schommer; Smith; Spyromilio; Stubbs; Suntzeff; Tonry (1998). „Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant”. Astronomical Journal. 116 (3): 1009–38. arXiv:astro-ph/9805201 . Bibcode:1998AJ....116.1009R. doi:10.1086/300499.
Perlmutter, S.; Aldering; Goldhaber; Knop; Nugent; Castro; Deustua; Fabbro; Goobar; Groom; Hook; Kim; Kim; Lee; Nunes; Pain; Pennypacker; Quimby; Lidman; Ellis; Irwin; McMahon; Ruiz‐Lapuente; Walton; Schaefer; Boyle; Filippenko; Matheson; Fruchter; et al. (1999). „Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae”. Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–86. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221.
Schutz, Bernard (31 mai 2009). A First Course in General Relativity (ed. 2). Cambridge University Press. pp. 142, 171. ISBN 978-0-521-88705-2.
Mandolesi, N.; Calzolari, P.; Cortiglioni, S.; Delpino, F.; Sironi, G.; Inzani, P.; Deamici, G.; Solheim, J.-E.; Berger, L.; Partridge, R.B.; Martenis, P.L.; Sangree, C.H.; Harvey, R.C. (1986). „Large-scale homogeneity of the Universe measured by the microwave background”. Nature. 319 (6056): 751–53. Bibcode:1986Natur.319..751M. doi:10.1038/319751a0.
Andrew Liddle (2003). An Introduction to Modern Cosmology (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-84835-7. . p. 2.
Paul J. Steinhardt; Neil Turok (2006). „Why the cosmological constant is small and positive”. Science. 312 (5777): 1180–83. arXiv:astro-ph/0605173 . Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1180S. doi:10.1126/science.1126231. PMID 16675662.
Veltman, Martinus (2003). Facts and Mysteries in Elementary Particle Physics. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-238-149-1.
Close, Frank (2012). Particle Physics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280434-1.
R. Oerter (2006). The Theory of Almost Everything: The Standard Model, the Unsung Triumph of Modern Physics (ed. Kindle). Penguin Group. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-13-236678-6.
Allday, Jonathan (2002). Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang (ed. Second). IOP Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7503-0806-9.
Zeilik, Michael; Gregory, Stephen A. (1998). „25-2”. Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics (ed. 4th). Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-006228-5.
Tegmark M. (2003). „Parallel universes. Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations”. Scientific American. 288 (5): 40–51. arXiv:astro-ph/0302131 . Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40. PMID 12701329.
Ellis G. F (2011). „Does the Multiverse Really Exist?”. Scientific American. 305 (2): 38–43. Bibcode:2011SciAm.305a..38E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0811-38. PMID 21827123.
Ng, Tai (2007). „III.3”. Chinese Culture, Western Culture: Why Must We Learn from Each Other?. iUniverse, Inc.
Blandford R. D. (2015). „A century of general relativity: Astrophysics and cosmology”. Science. 347 (6226): 1103–08. Bibcode:2015Sci...347.1103B. doi:10.1126/science.aaa4033. PMID 25745165.
Leeming, David A. (2010). Creation Myths of the World. ABC-CLIO. p. xvii. ISBN 978-1-59884-174-9. In common usage the word 'myth' refers to narratives or beliefs that are untrue or merely fanciful; the stories that make up national or ethnic mythologies describe characters and events that common sense and experience tell us are impossible. Nevertheless, all cultures celebrate such myths and attribute to them various degrees of literal or symbolic truth.
Leonard, Scott A.; McClure, Michael (2004). Myth and Knowing: An Introduction to World Mythology (ed. 1st). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-7674-1957-4.
B. Young, Louise (1993). The Unfinished Universe. Oxford University Press. p. 21.
Donald Wayne Viney (1985). „The Cosmological Argument”. Charles Hartshorne and the Existence of God. SUNY Press. pp. 65–68. ISBN 978-0-87395-907-0.
Boyer, C. (1968) A History of Mathematics. Wiley, p. 54.
Sarton, George (1955). „Chaldaean Astronomy of the Last Three Centuries B. C”. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 75 (3): 166–73 (169). doi:10.2307/595168. the heliocentrical astronomy invented by Aristarchos of Samos and still defended a century later by Seleucos the Babylonian
Nasr, Seyyed H. (1993) [1964]. An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines (ed. 2nd). 1st edition by Harvard University Press, 2nd edition by State University of New York Press. pp. 135–36. ISBN 978-0-7914-1515-3.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; Romanian: 635^th place)

„First Planck results: the Universe is still weird and interesting”. Matthew Francis. Ars technica. 21 martie 2013. Accesat în 21 august 2015.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Romanian: 119^th place)

Planck Collaboration (2016). „Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13, Table 4. arXiv:1502.01589 . Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830.
Fixsen, D.J. (2009). „The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background”. The Astrophysical Journal. 707 (2): 916–20. arXiv:0911.1955 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...707..916F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916. ISSN 0004-637X.
Persic, Massimo; Salucci, Paolo (1 septembrie 1992). „The baryon content of the Universe”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (în engleză). 258 (1): 14P–18P. arXiv:astro-ph/0502178 . Bibcode:1992MNRAS.258P..14P. doi:10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P. ISSN 0035-8711. : states "less than 10%" but also provides a more exact value of 0.3% of the universe, which is about 6% of baryonic matter [4.9% according to Planck 2015].
Ellis, George F.R.; U. Kirchner; W.R. Stoeger (2004). „Multiverses and physical cosmology”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 347 (3): 921–36. arXiv:astro-ph/0305292 . Bibcode:2004MNRAS.347..921E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07261.x.
Tegmark, Max (2008). „The Mathematical Universe”. Foundations of Physics. 38 (2): 101–50. arXiv:0704.0646 . Bibcode:2008FoPh...38..101T. doi:10.1007/s10701-007-9186-9. A short version of which is available at Davoust, Emmanuel. "A hundred years of science at the Pic du Midi Observatory". arXiv:astro-ph/9707201 in reference to David Mermin's famous quote "shut up and calculate!"^[24]
I. Ribas; C. Jordi; F. Vilardell; E.L. Fitzpatrick; R.W. Hilditch; F. Edward Guinan (2005). „First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy”. Astrophysical Journal. 635 (1): L37–L40. arXiv:astro-ph/0511045 . Bibcode:2005ApJ...635L..37R. doi:10.1086/499161.
McConnachie, A.W.; Irwin, M.J.; Ferguson, A.M.N.; Ibata, R.A.; Lewis, G.F.; Tanvir, N. (2005). „Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 356 (4): 979–97. arXiv:astro-ph/0410489 . Bibcode:2005MNRAS.356..979M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x.
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0610199 "Susskind's Challenge to the Hartle-Hawking No-Boundary Proposal and Possible Resolutions"
Riess, Adam G.; Filippenko; Challis; Clocchiatti; Diercks; Garnavich; Gilliland; Hogan; Jha; Kirshner; Leibundgut; Phillips; Reiss; Schmidt; Schommer; Smith; Spyromilio; Stubbs; Suntzeff; Tonry (1998). „Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant”. Astronomical Journal. 116 (3): 1009–38. arXiv:astro-ph/9805201 . Bibcode:1998AJ....116.1009R. doi:10.1086/300499.
Perlmutter, S.; Aldering; Goldhaber; Knop; Nugent; Castro; Deustua; Fabbro; Goobar; Groom; Hook; Kim; Kim; Lee; Nunes; Pain; Pennypacker; Quimby; Lidman; Ellis; Irwin; McMahon; Ruiz‐Lapuente; Walton; Schaefer; Boyle; Filippenko; Matheson; Fruchter; et al. (1999). „Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 high redshift supernovae”. Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565–86. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 . Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre; Weeks, Jeffrey R.; Riazuelo, Alain; Lehoucq, Roland; Uzan, Jean-Philippe (9 octombrie 2003). „Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background”. Nature (Submitted manuscript). 425 (6958): 593–95. arXiv:astro-ph/0310253 . Bibcode:2003Natur.425..593L. doi:10.1038/nature01944. PMID 14534579.
Luminet, Jean-Pierre; Boudewijn F. Roukema (1999). „Topology of the Universe: Theory and Observations”. Proceedings of Cosmology School held at Cargese, Corsica, August 1998. arXiv:astro-ph/9901364 . Bibcode:1999ASIC..541..117L.
Brill, Dieter; Jacobsen, Ted (2006). „Spacetime and Euclidean geometry”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 38 (4): 643–51. arXiv:gr-qc/0407022 . Bibcode:2006GReGr..38..643B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.338.7953 . doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0254-9.
Roukema, Boudewijn; Zbigniew Buliński; Agnieszka Szaniewska; Nicolas E. Gaudin (2008). „A test of the Poincare dodecahedral space topology hypothesis with the WMAP CMB data”. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 482 (3): 747–53. arXiv:0801.0006 . Bibcode:2008A&A...482..747L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078777.
Aurich, Ralf; Lustig, S.; Steiner, F.; Then, H. (2004). „Hyperbolic Universes with a Horned Topology and the CMB Anisotropy”. Classical and Quantum Gravity. 21 (21): 4901–26. arXiv:astro-ph/0403597 . Bibcode:2004CQGra..21.4901A. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/21/010.
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psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Romanian: 495^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Brill, Dieter; Jacobsen, Ted (2006). „Spacetime and Euclidean geometry”. General Relativity and Gravitation. 38 (4): 643–51. arXiv:gr-qc/0407022 . Bibcode:2006GReGr..38..643B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.338.7953 . doi:10.1007/s10714-006-0254-9.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Romanian: 673^rd place)

dictionary.reference.com

„Universe”. Dictionary.com. Accesat în 21 septembrie 2012.

sciencefocus.com (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

daniel.hani@sprylab.com, How many galaxies are in the Universe? A lot more than you'd think (în engleză), www.sciencefocus.com

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Romanian: 603^rd place)

news.sciencemag.org

Phil Berardelli (25 martie 2010). „Galaxy Collisions Give Birth to Quasars”. Science News.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Romanian: 711^th place)

Richard B. Larson & Volker Bromm (martie 2002). „The First Stars in the Universe”. Scientific American.
Redd, SPACE.com, Nola Taylor. „It's Official: The Universe Is Dying Slowly”. Accesat în 11 august 2015.

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; Romanian: 493^rd place)

Redd, Nola. „What is Dark Matter?”. Space.com. Accesat în 1 februarie 2018.
Hall, Shannon (4 mai 2015). „Size of the Milky Way Upgraded, Solving Galaxy Puzzle”. Space.com. Accesat în 9 iunie 2015.
Will Parr; et al. „RIP Universe – Your Time Is Coming… Slowly | Video”. Space.com. Accesat în 20 august 2015.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Romanian: 60^th place)

Linde A. (1986). „Eternal chaotic inflation”. Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 1 (2): 81–85. Bibcode:1986MPLA....1...81L. doi:10.1142/S0217732386000129.
Linde A. (1986). „Eternally existing self-reproducing chaotic inflationary Universe” (PDF). Phys. Lett. B. 175 (4): 395–400. Bibcode:1986PhLB..175..395L. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(86)90611-8. Accesat în 17 martie 2011.

swin.edu.au (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

astronomy.swin.edu.au

Mackie, Glen (1 februarie 2002). „To see the Universe in a Grain of Taranaki Sand”. Swinburne University. Accesat în 20 decembrie 2006.

techtimes.com (Global: 8,768^th place; Romanian: 6,807^th place)

Adamson, Allan (19 octombrie 2017). „Universe Should Not Actually Exist: Big Bang Produced Equal Amounts Of Matter And Antimatter”. TechTimes.com. Accesat în 26 octombrie 2017.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Romanian: 45^th place)

Devlin, Hannah; Correspondent, Science (20 aprilie 2015). „Astronomers discover largest known structure in the universe is ... a big hole”. The Guardian.

translatum.gr (Global: low place; Romanian: low place)

lsj.translatum.gr

Liddell; Scott. „A Greek-English Lexicon”. Arhivat din original la 6 noiembrie 2018. Accesat în 17 aprilie 2019. πᾶς
Liddell; Scott. „A Greek-English Lexicon”. Arhivat din original la 6 noiembrie 2018. Accesat în 17 aprilie 2019. ὅλος
Liddell; Scott. „A Greek–English Lexicon”. Arhivat din original la 6 noiembrie 2018. Accesat în 17 aprilie 2019. κόσμος

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400^th place; Romanian: 1,001^st place)

math.ucr.edu

„Is faster-than-light travel or communication possible? Section: Expansion of the Universe”. Philip Gibbs. 1997. Arhivat din original la 17 noiembrie 2009. Accesat în 6 iunie 2015.

physics.ucr.edu

„Physics 7:Relativity, SpaceTime and Cosmology” (PDF). Physics 7:Relativity, SpaceTime and Cosmology. University of California Riverside. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 5 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 26 iulie 2015.

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Romanian: 2,468^th place)

maeresearch.ucsd.edu

Jeans, J. H. (1902). „The Stability of a Spherical Nebula” (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 199 (312–320): 1–53. Bibcode:1902RSPTA.199....1J. doi:10.1098/rsta.1902.0012. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 20 iulie 2011. Accesat în 17 martie 2011.

uni-frankfurt.de (Global: 3,997^th place; Romanian: 8,592^nd place)

publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de

Friedmann A. (1922). „Über die Krümmung des Raumes” (PDF). Zeitschrift für Physik. 10 (1): 377–86. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580.

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; Romanian: 1,504^th place)

„How can space travel faster than the speed of light?”. Vannesa Janek. Universe Today. 20 februarie 2015. Accesat în 6 iunie 2015.
„Local Group”. Fraser Cain. Universe Today. 4 mai 2009. Accesat în 21 august 2015.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Romanian: 1,391^st place)

wikis.utexas.edu

Onyisi, P. (23 octombrie 2012). „Higgs boson FAQ”. University of Texas ATLAS group. Accesat în 8 ianuarie 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Romanian: 1^st place)

Liddell; Scott. „A Greek-English Lexicon”. Arhivat din original la 6 noiembrie 2018. Accesat în 17 aprilie 2019. πᾶς
Liddell; Scott. „A Greek-English Lexicon”. Arhivat din original la 6 noiembrie 2018. Accesat în 17 aprilie 2019. ὅλος
Liddell; Scott. „A Greek–English Lexicon”. Arhivat din original la 6 noiembrie 2018. Accesat în 17 aprilie 2019. κόσμος
„Antimatter”. Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council. 28 octombrie 2003. Arhivat din original la 7 martie 2004. Accesat în 10 august 2006.
„Physics 7:Relativity, SpaceTime and Cosmology” (PDF). Physics 7:Relativity, SpaceTime and Cosmology. University of California Riverside. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 5 septembrie 2015. Accesat în 26 iulie 2015.
„Unveiling the Secret of a Virgo Dwarf Galaxy”. European Southern Observatory Press Release. ESO: 12. 3 mai 2000. Bibcode:2000eso..pres...12. Arhivat din original la 13 iulie 2015. Accesat în 3 ianuarie 2007.
Carroll, Sean (2001). „The cosmological constant”. Living Reviews in Relativity. 4 (1): 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0004075 . Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....1C. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1. PMC 5256042 . PMID 28179856. Arhivat din original la 13 octombrie 2006. Accesat în 28 septembrie 2006.
„Thermal history of the Universe and early growth of density fluctuations” (PDF). Guinevere Kauffmann. Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 21 august 2016. Accesat în 6 ianuarie 2016.
Jeans, J. H. (1902). „The Stability of a Spherical Nebula” (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 199 (312–320): 1–53. Bibcode:1902RSPTA.199....1J. doi:10.1098/rsta.1902.0012. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 20 iulie 2011. Accesat în 17 martie 2011.

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Romanian: 212^th place)

„Is faster-than-light travel or communication possible? Section: Expansion of the Universe”. Philip Gibbs. 1997. Arhivat din original la 17 noiembrie 2009. Accesat în 6 iunie 2015.

wolframalpha.com (Global: 7,246^th place; Romanian: 1,046^th place)

„WolframAlpha”. Accesat în 19 octombrie 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Romanian: 9^th place)

Fixsen, D.J. (2009). „The Temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background”. The Astrophysical Journal. 707 (2): 916–20. arXiv:0911.1955 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...707..916F. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916. ISSN 0004-637X.
Persic, Massimo; Salucci, Paolo (1 septembrie 1992). „The baryon content of the Universe”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (în engleză). 258 (1): 14P–18P. arXiv:astro-ph/0502178 . Bibcode:1992MNRAS.258P..14P. doi:10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P. ISSN 0035-8711. : states "less than 10%" but also provides a more exact value of 0.3% of the universe, which is about 6% of baryonic matter [4.9% according to Planck 2015].
Persic, Massimo; Salucci, Paolo (1 septembrie 1992). „The baryon content of the Universe”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (în engleză). 258 (1): 14P–18P. arXiv:astro-ph/0502178 . Bibcode:1992MNRAS.258P..14P. doi:10.1093/mnras/258.1.14P. ISSN 0035-8711.

Univers (Romanian Wikipedia)

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nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; Romanian: 314th place)

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ucr.edu (Global: 1,400th place; Romanian: 1,001st place)

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webcitation.org (Global: 25th place; Romanian: 212th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Romanian: 9th place)

aanda.org (Global: 2,832^nd place; Romanian: 4,643^rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Romanian: 29^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Romanian: 19^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; Romanian: 635^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Romanian: 119^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Romanian: 25^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Romanian: 8^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Romanian: 27^th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; Romanian: 1,109^th place)

cern.ch (Global: 2,552^nd place; Romanian: 1,852^nd place)

cfa.harvard.edu (Global: 2,284^th place; Romanian: 3,212^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Romanian: 3^rd place)

esa.int (Global: 1,073^rd place; Romanian: 636^th place)

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; Romanian: 1,902^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Romanian: 380^th place)

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; Romanian: 973^rd place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Romanian: 1,144^th place)

livingreviews.org (Global: low place; Romanian: 3,646^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Romanian: 348^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Romanian: 582^nd place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; Romanian: 1,037^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Romanian: 10^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Romanian: 314^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Romanian: 278^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Romanian: 6^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Romanian: 178^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Romanian: 24^th place)

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550^th place; Romanian: 675^th place)

physicsworld.com (Global: 6,771^st place; Romanian: 4,018^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Romanian: 495^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Romanian: 673^rd place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Romanian: 603^rd place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Romanian: 711^th place)

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; Romanian: 493^rd place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Romanian: 60^th place)

techtimes.com (Global: 8,768^th place; Romanian: 6,807^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Romanian: 45^th place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400^th place; Romanian: 1,001^st place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Romanian: 2,468^th place)

uni-frankfurt.de (Global: 3,997^th place; Romanian: 8,592^nd place)

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; Romanian: 1,504^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Romanian: 1,391^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Romanian: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 25^th place; Romanian: 212^th place)

wolframalpha.com (Global: 7,246^th place; Romanian: 1,046^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Romanian: 9^th place)