Артвин (ил) (Russian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Артвин (ил)" in Russian language version.

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Hovannisian R. G. The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. — Palgrave Macmillan, 1997. — Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. — P. 254. — 493 p. — ISBN 0312101686, ISBN 9780312101688..
Operationally, the Special Organization was first active against Armenian civilians in Ardahan and Artvin, regions captured Russians in November-December 1914. Here local Armenians were dealt with in brutal fashion. Armenians in other alost to the Russians in late 1914 suffered massacre when the Turks gained control, especially around Ardanuch, Olti, Alashkert, and Diadin.

Танер Акчам. Позорный акт:Геноцид армян и вопрос турецкой ответственности = A Shameful Act:The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. — Macmillan, 2007. — С. 138—139. — 500 с. — ISBN 1466832126, 9781466832121. Архивировано 11 февраля 2022 года.
Оригинальный текст (англ.)
Once war broke out, in the very first months of hostilities massacres were carried out under the cover of the fighting, in the Artvin, Ardahan and Ardanuc areas, all of which were under the direction of the Special Organization. Ahmet Refik quotes a German journalist who witnessed some of these events: "You should see . . . just how cruel their actions were! Curse them. . . ! They have no regard for Muslims, for Christians, for anything." Johannes Lepsius gives detailed figures for the number of people killed in the massacres in the area. "The villages in the areas of Ardanuc and Oltu . . . were pillaged. 1,276 Armenians were killed. . . . The number of Armenians killed in the Artvin and Ardanuc region is estimated at seven thousand." The leaders of the Special Organization units involved in the massacres include many who would later play significant roles in the later Turkish War of Independence, such as Deli Halit Pasa, Yeni- bahceli Nail and Topal Osman.

Танер Акчам. Позорный акт:Геноцид армян и вопрос турецкой ответственности = A Shameful Act:The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. — Macmillan, 2007. — С. 138—139. — 500 с. — ISBN 1466832126, 9781466832121. Архивировано 11 февраля 2022 года.
Оригинальный текст (англ.)
Once war broke out, in the very first months of hostilities massacres were carried out under the cover of the fighting, in the Artvin, Ardahan and Ardanuc areas, all of which were under the direction of the Special Organization. Ahmet Refik quotes a German journalist who witnessed some of these events: "You should see . . . just how cruel their actions were! Curse them. . . ! They have no regard for Muslims, for Christians, for anything." Johannes Lepsius gives detailed figures for the number of people killed in the massacres in the area. "The villages in the areas of Ardanuc and Oltu . . . were pillaged. 1,276 Armenians were killed. . . . The number of Armenians killed in the Artvin and Ardanuc region is estimated at seven thousand." The leaders of the Special Organization units involved in the massacres include many who would later play significant roles in the later Turkish War of Independence, such as Deli Halit Pasa, Yeni- bahceli Nail and Topal Osman.