Джамалуддин аль-Афгани (Russian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Джамалуддин аль-Афгани" in Russian language version.

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  • Степанянц М. Т. Афгани Мухаммад б. Сафдар Джамал ад-Дин, ал // Новая философская энциклопедия / Ин-т философии РАН; Нац. обществ.-науч. фонд; Предс. научно-ред. совета В. С. Стёпин, заместители предс.: А. А. Гусейнов, Г. Ю. Семигин, уч. секр. А. П. Огурцов. — 2-е изд., испр. и допол. — М.: Мысль, 2010. — ISBN 978-5-244-01115-9.

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  • From Reform to Revolution, Louay Safi, Intellectual Discourse 1995, Vol. 3, No. 1 LINK Архивировано 12 февраля 2007 года.
  • From Reform to Revolution, Louay Safi, Intellectual Discourse 1995, Vol. 3, No. 1 LINK Архивировано 12 февраля 2007 года.

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  • Nikki R. Keddie, Ibrahim Kalin (2014). "Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn". In Ibrahim Kalin (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Архивировано 26 октября 2018. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī [...] Two competing theories have been proposed about Afghānī's place of birth; questions regarding his nationality and sect have become a source of long-standing controversy. Those who claim that he was Persian and Shīʿī argue that he was born in Hemedan, Iran. There is little evidence to prove this claim, other than the fact that Afghānī's father spent some time in Iran and that Afghānī was well-versed in traditional Islamic philosophy. The other theory holds that he was born in a village called Asadābād near Kabul, Afghanistan. Источник. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 26 октября 2018 года.
  • Nikki R. Keddie, Nael Shama (2014). "Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn al-". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. Архивировано 26 октября 2018. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Despite his claim to Afghan origin—whence his name—overwhelming evidence shows that al-Afghānī was born and raised in Iran of a Shīʿī family. [...] Sunnī Muslims are often reluctant to admit that al-Afghānī was raised in Shīʿī Iran. Al-Afghānī apparently feared the repercussions of an Iranian identification. Moreover, he knew he would have less influence in the Sunnī world if he were thought to be from Shīʿī Iran. Источник. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 26 октября 2018 года.
  • Oliver Leaman (2010). "Afghani, Seyyed Jamaluddin". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy. Continuum. Архивировано 26 октября 2018. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Seyyed Jamaluddin Afghani [...] was born in 1838 at Asadabad near the Afghan-Persian border. He was called a Seyyed because his family claimed descent from the family of the Prophet through Imam Husayn. The title of 'Afghani' refers to his Afghan-Persian heritage, and served usefully to identify him more broadly than as a Persian. This would have identified him with the Shi'a and limited his influence in the Islamic world. Источник. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 26 октября 2018 года.

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  • From Reform to Revolution, Louay Safi, Intellectual Discourse 1995, Vol. 3, No. 1 LINK Архивировано 12 февраля 2007 года.
  • Historia, Le vent de la révolte souffle au Caire, Baudouin Eschapasse, LINK Архивировано 29 января 2007 года.
  • Nikki R. Keddie, Ibrahim Kalin (2014). "Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn". In Ibrahim Kalin (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Архивировано 26 октября 2018. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī [...] Two competing theories have been proposed about Afghānī's place of birth; questions regarding his nationality and sect have become a source of long-standing controversy. Those who claim that he was Persian and Shīʿī argue that he was born in Hemedan, Iran. There is little evidence to prove this claim, other than the fact that Afghānī's father spent some time in Iran and that Afghānī was well-versed in traditional Islamic philosophy. The other theory holds that he was born in a village called Asadābād near Kabul, Afghanistan. Источник. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 26 октября 2018 года.
  • From Reform to Revolution, Louay Safi, Intellectual Discourse 1995, Vol. 3, No. 1 LINK Архивировано 12 февраля 2007 года.
  • Jamal al-Din al-Afghani | Biography & Facts | Britannica.com. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 3 мая 2015 года.
  • Afghan, Jamal-ad-Din. N.R. Keddie. Encyclopædia Iranica (15 декабря 1983). Дата обращения: 5 сентября 2010. Архивировано 23 октября 2019 года.
  • Afghan, Jamal ad-Din al-. Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. Oxford University Press. Дата обращения: 5 сентября 2010. Архивировано 9 января 2014 года.
  • Nikki R. Keddie, Nael Shama (2014). "Afghānī, Jamāl al-Dīn al-". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics. Oxford University Press. Архивировано 26 октября 2018. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Despite his claim to Afghan origin—whence his name—overwhelming evidence shows that al-Afghānī was born and raised in Iran of a Shīʿī family. [...] Sunnī Muslims are often reluctant to admit that al-Afghānī was raised in Shīʿī Iran. Al-Afghānī apparently feared the repercussions of an Iranian identification. Moreover, he knew he would have less influence in the Sunnī world if he were thought to be from Shīʿī Iran. Источник. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 26 октября 2018 года.
  • Oliver Leaman (2010). "Afghani, Seyyed Jamaluddin". In Oliver Leaman (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy. Continuum. Архивировано 26 октября 2018. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Seyyed Jamaluddin Afghani [...] was born in 1838 at Asadabad near the Afghan-Persian border. He was called a Seyyed because his family claimed descent from the family of the Prophet through Imam Husayn. The title of 'Afghani' refers to his Afghan-Persian heritage, and served usefully to identify him more broadly than as a Persian. This would have identified him with the Shi'a and limited his influence in the Islamic world. Источник. Дата обращения: 26 октября 2018. Архивировано 26 октября 2018 года.

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