John Braithwaite.Anomie and violence: non-truth and reconciliation in Indonesian peacebuilding (англ.). — ANU E Press, 2010. — P. 294. — ISBN 1-921666-22-6.. — «In 1967, Dayaks had expelled Chinese from the interior of West Kalimantan. In this Chinese ethnic cleansing, Dayaks were coopted by the military who wanted to remove those Chinese from the interior who they believed were supporting communists. The most certain way to accomplish this was to drive all Chinese out of the interior of West Kalimantan. Perhaps 2000-5000 people were massacred (Davidson 2002:158) and probably a greater number died from the conditions in overcrowded refugee camps, including 1500 Chinese children aged between one and eight who died of starvation in Pontianak camps (p. 173). The Chinese retreated permanently to the major towns… the Chinese in West Kalimantan rarely resisted (though they had in nineteenth century conflict with the Dutch, and in 1914). Instead, they fled. One old Chinese man who fled to Pontianak in 1967 said that the Chinese did not even consider or discuss striking back at Dayaks as an option. This was because they were imbued with a philosophy of being a guest on other people’s land to become a great trading diaspora.».
Eva-Lotta E. Hedman.Conflict, violence, and displacement in indonesia (англ.) / Eva-Lotta E. Hedman. — illustrated. — SEAP Publications, 2008. — P. 63. — (SOSEA-45 Series). — ISBN 0-87727-745-1.. — «the role of indigenous Dayak leaders accounted for their „success“. Regional officers and interested Dayak leaderes helped to translate the virulent anti-community environemnt locally into an evident anti-Chinese sentiment. In the process, the rural Chinese wre sonstructed as godless communists complicit with members of the local Indonesian Communist Party… In October 1967, the military, with the help of the former Dayak Governor Oevaang Oeray and his Lasykar Pangsuma (Pangsuma Militia) instigated and facilitated a Dayak-led slaughter of ethnic Chinese. Over the next three months, thousands were killed and roughly 75,000 more fled Sambas and norther Pontianak districts to coastal urban centers like Pontianak City and Singkawang to be sheltered in refugee and „detainment“ camps. By expelling the „community“ Chinese, Oeray and his gang… intended to ingratiate themselves with Suharto’s new regime.».
Ricklefs (1991), p. 288; Friend (2003), p. 113; Vickers (2005), p. 159; Robert Cribb. Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966 (англ.) // Asian Survey[англ.] : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 42, no. 4. — P. 550—563. — doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550.
Ricklefs (1991), p. 288; Friend (2003), p. 113; Vickers (2005), p. 159; Robert Cribb. Unresolved Problems in the Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966 (англ.) // Asian Survey[англ.] : journal. — 2002. — Vol. 42, no. 4. — P. 550—563. — doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.4.550.
