Broemeling, Lyle D. (2011). An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology. The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID123537702.
Al-Kindi Distinguished Statistics Lectures (неопр.). Statistics at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. — «The lectures are named after Al-Kindi (801–873 CE), a prominent figure in the House of Wisdom, whose book entitled "Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages" is believed to be the earliest writing on statistics. In his book, Al-Kindi gave a detailed description on how to decipher encrypted messages using statistics and frequency analysis. This text arguably gave rise to the birth of both statistics and cryptanalysis.» Дата обращения: 11 февраля 2025. Архивировано 7 ноября 2024 года.
Broemeling, Lyle D. (2011). An Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology. The American Statistician. 65 (4): 255–257. doi:10.1198/tas.2011.10191. S2CID123537702.
Al-Kindi Distinguished Statistics Lectures (неопр.). Statistics at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. — «The lectures are named after Al-Kindi (801–873 CE), a prominent figure in the House of Wisdom, whose book entitled "Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages" is believed to be the earliest writing on statistics. In his book, Al-Kindi gave a detailed description on how to decipher encrypted messages using statistics and frequency analysis. This text arguably gave rise to the birth of both statistics and cryptanalysis.» Дата обращения: 11 февраля 2025. Архивировано 7 ноября 2024 года.