Keller, Mary. The Hammer and the Flute: Women, Power, and Spirit Possession. — Baltimore, Maryland : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. — P. 139. — ISBN 978-0-8018-8188-6.
britannica.com
Mazama, Ama.Charwe (неопр.). Encyclopædia Britannica (23 апреля 2019). Дата обращения: 1 февраля 2024. Архивировано 8 октября 2023 года.
Beach, D. N. (1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896–97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54. doi:10.2307/3172179. ISSN0361-5413. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.
Beach, D. N. (1 января 1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896-97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54 (29). doi:10.2307/3172179. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.
Beach, D. N. (1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896–97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54. doi:10.2307/3172179. ISSN0361-5413. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.
Beach, D. N. (1 января 1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896-97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54 (29). doi:10.2307/3172179. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.
Beach, D. N. (1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896–97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54. doi:10.2307/3172179. ISSN0361-5413. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.
Beach, D. N. (1 января 1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896-97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54 (29). doi:10.2307/3172179. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.
Beach, D. N. (1998). "An Innocent Woman, Unjustly Accused? Charwe, Medium of the Nehanda Mhondoro Spirit, and the 1896–97 Central Shona Rising in Zimbabwe". History in Africa. 25: 27–54. doi:10.2307/3172179. ISSN0361-5413. JSTOR3172179. S2CID162261666.