Das, Suranjan (May 2000). "The 1992 Calcutta Riot in Historical Continuum: A Relapse into 'Communal Fury'?". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (2): 281—306. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0000336X. JSTOR313064.
Das, Suranjan (May 2000). "The 1992 Calcutta Riot in Historical Continuum: A Relapse into 'Communal Fury'?". Modern Asian Studies. 34 (2): 281—306. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0000336X. JSTOR313064.
lse.ac.uk
blogs.lse.ac.uk
July 22nd; 2019|Featured; homel, Religion|Comments Off on Long Read: A. Pakistani; art, for Buddhism: Buddhist; nationalism, MuslimLong Read: A Pakistani homeland for Buddhism: Buddhist art, Muslim nationalism and global public history(амер. англ.). South Asia @ LSE (22 июля 2019). Дата обращения: 28 августа 2019. Архивировано 28 августа 2019 года. Quote: «In turn, some Pakistani historians creatively imagined Buddhist remains as evidence of Pakistan’s opposition to ancient ‘Brahmin’ [i.e. Hindu] influence long before the arrival of Islam. Although these debates over ancient Buddhism might appear disconnected from the economic and political challenges in early Pakistan, they reflected broader disagreements over the cultural orientation of the new Muslim homeland.»
nation.com.pk
Abid, Abdul MajeedThe forgotten massacre (неопр.). The Nation (29 декабря 2014). — «On the same dates, Muslim League-led mobs fell with determination and full preparations on the helpless Hindus and Sikhs scattered in the villages of Multan, Rawalpindi, Campbellpur, Jhelum and Sargodha. The murderous mobs were well supplied with arms, such as daggers, swords, spears and fire-arms. (A former civil servant mentioned in his autobiography that weapon supplies had been sent from NWFP and money was supplied by Delhi-based politicians.) They had bands of stabbers and their auxiliaries, who covered the assailant, ambushed the victim and if necessary disposed of his body. These bands were subsidized monetarily by the Muslim League, and cash payments were made to individual assassins based on the numbers of Hindus and Sikhs killed. There were also regular patrolling parties in jeeps which went about sniping and picking off any stray Hindu or Sikh. ... Thousands of non-combatants including women and children were killed or injured by mobs, supported by the All India Muslim League.» Дата обращения: 17 октября 2020. Архивировано 2 декабря 2020 года.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Newcomb, L (1986). "The Islamic Republic of Pakistan: Country profile". International demographics. 5 (7): 1—8. PMID12314371.
rediff.com
Phadnis, Aditi'Britain created Pakistan' (неопр.). Rediff (2 ноября 2017). — «The problem for Britain was that the NWFP had elected Congress governments in both 1937 and 1946, and the NWFP delegation had entered the Constituent Assembly of India in December 1946 (defying the Muslim League's call to boycott it).» Дата обращения: 2 июня 2020. Архивировано 16 августа 2021 года.
1 in author list, Iqbal AcademyAllama Iqbal – Biography (неопр.) (PHP) (26 мая 2006). Дата обращения: 7 января 2011. Архивировано 19 ноября 2010 года.
Phadnis, Aditi'Britain created Pakistan' (неопр.). Rediff (2 ноября 2017). — «The problem for Britain was that the NWFP had elected Congress governments in both 1937 and 1946, and the NWFP delegation had entered the Constituent Assembly of India in December 1946 (defying the Muslim League's call to boycott it).» Дата обращения: 2 июня 2020. Архивировано 16 августа 2021 года.
Abid, Abdul MajeedThe forgotten massacre (неопр.). The Nation (29 декабря 2014). — «On the same dates, Muslim League-led mobs fell with determination and full preparations on the helpless Hindus and Sikhs scattered in the villages of Multan, Rawalpindi, Campbellpur, Jhelum and Sargodha. The murderous mobs were well supplied with arms, such as daggers, swords, spears and fire-arms. (A former civil servant mentioned in his autobiography that weapon supplies had been sent from NWFP and money was supplied by Delhi-based politicians.) They had bands of stabbers and their auxiliaries, who covered the assailant, ambushed the victim and if necessary disposed of his body. These bands were subsidized monetarily by the Muslim League, and cash payments were made to individual assassins based on the numbers of Hindus and Sikhs killed. There were also regular patrolling parties in jeeps which went about sniping and picking off any stray Hindu or Sikh. ... Thousands of non-combatants including women and children were killed or injured by mobs, supported by the All India Muslim League.» Дата обращения: 17 октября 2020. Архивировано 2 декабря 2020 года.
July 22nd; 2019|Featured; homel, Religion|Comments Off on Long Read: A. Pakistani; art, for Buddhism: Buddhist; nationalism, MuslimLong Read: A Pakistani homeland for Buddhism: Buddhist art, Muslim nationalism and global public history(амер. англ.). South Asia @ LSE (22 июля 2019). Дата обращения: 28 августа 2019. Архивировано 28 августа 2019 года. Quote: «In turn, some Pakistani historians creatively imagined Buddhist remains as evidence of Pakistan’s opposition to ancient ‘Brahmin’ [i.e. Hindu] influence long before the arrival of Islam. Although these debates over ancient Buddhism might appear disconnected from the economic and political challenges in early Pakistan, they reflected broader disagreements over the cultural orientation of the new Muslim homeland.»
