Улем (Russian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Улем" in Russian language version.

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archive.org

Brown, Jonathan A.C. Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. — Oneworld Publications, 2014. — P. 3. — «The ulama (literally, the learned ones)». — ISBN 978-1-78074-420-9.
Muhammad Qasim Zaman. The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change. — Princeton University Press, 2007. — P. 1. — ISBN 978-0-691-13070-5.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Cl. Gilliot. ʿUlamāʾ. In: Encyclopaedia of Islam / Cl. Gilliot, R.C. Repp, K.A. Nizami … [и др.]. — 2. — Leiden : E.J. Brill, 2012. — ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4. — doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1278.