Nezavisna Albanija (Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia)

„Postal service in Albania”. Albania: http://www.postashqiptare.al.+Arhivirano+iz originala na datum 2012-02-09. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »the Ministry of Post Telegraph Telephone, and the minister was the notable intellectual patriot Lef Nosi. The government of that time took in administration all the post offices inherited from the Ottoman Empire and did rapid efforts for the identification of Albanian postal service.«
„Postal service in Albania”. Albania: http://www.postashqiptare.al.+Arhivirano+iz originala na datum 2012-02-20. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »on July 7 1913, presented the official demand to be recruited in Universal Postal Union and International Union of Telecommunication, entrance which was performed in 1922...«

albanianhistory.net

Qemali, Ismail. „Ismail Kemal bey Vlora: Memoirs”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-06-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »from all parts of the country to Valona, where a national congress was to be held«
Qemali, Ismail. „Ismail Kemal bey Vlora: Memoirs”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-06-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »...November 15th-28th, 1912...«
Herbert, Aubrey; Desmond MacCarthy (1924), Ben Kendim: a record of eastern travel, London: Hutchinson, OCLC 2339120, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-10-22, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »In March 1913, Boletini accompanied Ismail Qemal bey Vlora to London to seek British support for the new country.«
Elsie, Robert. „Introduction to Memorandum on Albania, written by Robert Elsie”. Switzerland: Web site of Robert Elsie, specialist on Albanian studies. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »On 16 October 1913, ... Toptani set up a rival government based in Durrës, called the Republic of Central Albania.«
Toptani, Essad Pasha (April 16, 1919). „Memorandum on Albania”. Paris, France: Robert Elsie web site. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »governments ... in Vlora under the presidency of Ismail Kemal Bey ... was the personal creation of a number of men«
Elsie, Robert (1913). „The Conference of London”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »This decision, reached at the fifty-fourth meeting of the conference on 29 July 1913,..1. Albania is constituted as an autonomous, sovereign and hereditary principality by right of primogeniture, guaranteed by the six Powers. The sovereign will be designated by the six Powers.«
Heaton-Armstrong, Duncan (2005). „An Uprising in the Six-Month Kingdom”. Gervase Belfield and Bejtullah Destani (I.B. Tauris, in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies). str. xiv. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The Great Powers... established "International Commission of Control as an interim administration until the new monarch arrived.«

albanianlanguage.net

Elsie, Robert. „Albanian Voices, 1962 - Fan Noli”. Robert Elsie's personal website. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-21. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Congress of Trieste which was organized by his friend and rival Faik bey Konitza«

albanianphotography.net

Elsie, Robert. „Albania under prince Wied”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »pro-Ottoman forces ...were opposed to the increasing Western influence ...In November 1913, these forces, ..., had offered the vacant Albanian throne to General Izzet Pasha ... War Minister who was of Albanian origin.«

albaniapress.com

Pirraku, Muhamet (19. 4. 2009.). „Cili Është Mesazhi I Emërtimeve “SHQIPËRIA SHTETËRORE””. AlbaniaPress.com : Agjensia Informative Shqiptare. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2020-03-31. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Shteti i projektuar nga Konferenca e Ambasadorëve në Londër, më 1913, si: “Principata e Shqipërisë” me shtrirjen vetëm në një pjesë të Bregdetit shqiptar, ... të më pak se një e treta e tokave të shtetit “Shqipëria e Mosvarme” e shpallur në Vlorë, më 28 nëntor 1912 (State designed by the Conference of Ambassadors in London in 1913, as: "The Principality of Albania" ... is less than a third of the terriory of "Independent Albania" declared in Vlora, on November 28, 1912)«

archive.org

Warrander, Gail; Verena Knaus (November 2007). Kosovo. United States of America: The Globe Pequot Press. str. 12. ISBN 1-84162-199-4. »At the same time the rebellion sent strong signal to Kosovo neighbors that the Ottoman Empire was weak.«
„Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and the Conduct of the Balkan Wars”. Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Piece. 1914. str. 47. »The Servians hastened to oppose the plan of a "Greater Albania" by their plan for partition of Turkey in Europe among the Balkan States into four spheres of influence.«
„Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and the Conduct of the Balkan Wars”. Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Piece. 1914. str. 49. »In a few weeks the territories of Turkey in Europe .. by the Balkan allies....in their hands as condominium«

asp.gov.al

Albanian Police. „Historik i shkurtër i Policisë së shtetit shqiptar 1912 – 2007 (Brief History of the Albanian State Police 1912 - 2007)” (Albanian). Albanian Police. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-04. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Pak javë pasi ishte shpallur shteti shqiptar nga Kuvendi i Vlorës, më 13 janar 1913, qeveria e Ismail Qemalit vendosi krijimin e forcave të rendit. Qeveria ngarkoi për të kryer detyrat e një xhandarmërie ... Funksione administrative i kryente policia...«
Albanian Police. „Historik i shkurtër i Policisë së shtetit shqiptar 1912 – 2007 (Brief History of the Albanian State Police 1912 - 2007)” (Albanian). Albanian Police. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-04. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Xhandarmëria caktoi edhe uniformën e rregullt të saj gri-jeshil, jakën kuq e zi, kësulën pa strehë dhe gradat në pjesën e përparshme të jakës...«

books.google.com

Eberhardt, Piotr (2003), Ethnic groups and population changes in twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe : history, data, and analysis, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, p. 356, ISBN 9780765606655, OCLC 48383528, »The Albanian state at this time was larger than its counterpart today and comprised territories belonging to the former Turkish provinces (vilayets) of Shkoder,... Skopje,...Bitola,... and Janina...«
Shaw, Stanford J.; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) [1977]. „Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt”. History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. str. 293. ISBN 0-521-29166-6. »Therefore, with only final point being ignored, on September 4, 1912 the government accepted proposals and the Albanian revolt was over«
Pearson, Owen (2004). Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History. Volume I, Albania and King Zog: Independence, republic and monarchy 1908–1939. I.B. Tauris. str. 31. ISBN 978-1845110130. »appealed to the austrian emperor ... difficult situation of their country as parts of the four vilayets were under the occupation of Balkan allies«
Hall, Richard C. (2002) [2000], The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: prelude to the First World War, New York: Routledge, p. 54, ISBN 0-415-22946-4, »The arrival of Serbian army on the Adriatic aroused strong diplomatic opposition from Austria-Hungary and Italy. They perceived the Serbs as a treat to their domination of the Adriatic Sea. In addition they feared that a Serbian Adriatic port could became a Russian base.«
Erickson, Edward J. (2003), „The Macedonian Campaigns, 1912”, Defeat in detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913, Westport: Praeger publishers, p. 197, ISBN 0-275-97888-5, »Ismail Kemal Bey convened the Albanian Independence Congress«
Bogdanović, Dimitrije; Radovan Samardžić (1990). Knjiga o Kosovu: razgovori o Kosovu. Književne novine. str. 208. »На освојеном подручју су одмах успостављене грађанске власти и албанска територија је Де Факто анектирана Србији : 29. новембра је основан драчки округ са четири среза (Драч, Љеш, Елбасан, Тирана)....On conquered territory of Albania was established civil government and territory of Albania was de facto annexed by Serbia: On November 29 was established Durres County with four srez (Durres, Lezha, Elbasan, and Tirana)«
Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. str. 313. ISBN 0275978885. »...the fall of Yanya on March 6...«
Herbert, Aubrey (2011), Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania, London ; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., p. 93, ISBN 9781848854444, OCLC 749900667, »By May 1913...The Albanian delegates wished for a British sovereign and Ismail Kemal Vlora took the opportunity to ask Aubrey Herbert how he would respond if offered the throne«
Herbert, Aubrey (2011), Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania, London ; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., p. 64, ISBN 9781848854444, OCLC 749900667, »The provisional Government applied urgently for international recognition. There was no official response from Great Powers.«
Herbert, Aubrey (2011), Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania, London ; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., p. 119, ISBN 9781848854444, OCLC 749900667, »The political leadership of Albania was divided. Ismail Kemal had attempted to appease the ambitious landowner and soldier Essad Pasha Toptani by appointing him Minister of Interior in July 1913, but Essad proved uncooperative...«
Vickers, Miranda (1999). The Albanians: a modern history. I.B.Tauris. str. 81. ISBN 978-1860645419. »... hopes of restoring Ottoman suzerainty over Albania.... sent agents to encourage insurrection«
Langer, William Leonard; Ploetz, Karl Julius (1940). [[1] An encyclopedia of world history, ancient, medieval and modern, chronologically arranged]. Houghton Mifflin company. ISBN 0-395-65237-5. »Proclamation of Albanian independence by an assembly at Valona which rejected the grant of autonomy made by Turkish government«
Erickson, Edward J. (2003), „The Macedonian Campaigns, 1912”, Defeat in detail: the Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913, Westport: Praeger publishers, p. 197, ISBN 0-275-97888-5, »consensus of the congress was for complete independence«
Sherer, Stan (1997). Long life to your children!: a portrait of High Albania. University of Massachusetts Press. str. 20. ISBN 1558490973.
Fry, Michael Graham; Erik Goldstein, Richard Langhorne (2002). Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy. London: Continuum. str. 145. ISBN 0-8264-5250-7. »Treaty of London consisted simply of cession by the Sultan to the Great Powers of all Ottoman territory in Europe except... It was the Treaty of Bucharest, 13 August 1913, which provided the definitive settlement after the Second Balkan War«
Zolo, Danilo (2002), Invoking humanity: war, law, and global order, London ; New York: Continuum, p. 179, 180, ISBN 9780826456557, OCLC 47844508, »With the Peace of London, the Great European powers, in the redistributing the land taken from Turks among the Balkan states, decided to create a new state, Albania.«
King, Russell; Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers (2005), The new Albanian migration, Brighton, Great Britain ; Portland, Or.: Sussex Academic Press, p. 184, ISBN 9781903900789, OCLC 56420292, »... at the time of the creation of Albanian state (1913)«
Courtney, Leonard Henry; Leonard Henry Courtney of Penwith, Lord. (1971) [1915], Nationalism and war in the Near East, New York: Arno, p. 341, ISBN 9780405027420, OCLC 476724951, »While the creation of Albania was the only political result of the Balkan wars...«

cecl.gr

Zaharia, Perikli (24. 3. 2003.). „The post - 1989 constitutional course of south east europe”. Athens: Centre for European Constitutional Law. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-22. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The Ottoman administrative organization , with few exceptions, remained basically unchanged.«
Zaharia, Perikli (24. 3. 2003.). „The post - 1989 constitutional course of south east europe”. Athens: Centre for European Constitutional Law. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-22. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »A Constitution (Statuti Organik) for the new State, consisting of 216 articles, was elaborated in 1914 by the International Commission. Albania was designated as a hereditary constitutional monarchy. The power of legislation was entrusted to a National Assembly, while the executive power was vested in the Council of Ministers, who were to be appointed by the Prince and accountable to him only.«

dedgjoluli.org

Gurakuqi, Romeo (November 2007). „The Highland Uprising of 1911” (php). Shoqata Dedë Gjo' Luli Association. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »It was provoked by the laws passed by the new regime that claimed to loyally implement the old fiscal policy on the extremely impoverished population, impose new heavy taxes upon people, forcefully recruit Albanians for the Turkish army, continue the process of the entire population disarmament, extend its absolute power all over Albania, even over those regions that had always enjoyed certain privileges.«

esteri.it

iictirana.esteri.it

Republic of Albania, Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports; National Gallery of Arts (2011). „Competition announcement”. Republic of Albania, Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports; National Gallery of Arts. str. 1. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-02-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Today, on 23.12.2011, in reliance on the Order of the Minister of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports No 289, dated 22.12.2011 on “Announcement of competition for the accomplishment in sculpture the monumental work dedicated to the “100 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of the Albanian State: 28 November 1912 – 28 November 2012”.«

gazeta-shqip.com

Mano, Nini (3. 7. 2010.). „Sotir Kolea, dhunimi i një patrioti (pas vdekjes)”. Gazeta Shqip. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-10-03. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28.

google.rs

books.google.rs

Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. lix, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »... about 30 percent of the Albanian population were excluded from the new state«
Islami, Selim; Kristo Frashëri, Aleks Buda (1968) (Albanian), Historia e popullit shqiptar, Prishtinë: Enti i botimeve shkollare i Republikës Socialiste të Serbisë, p. 352, OCLC 1906502, »Propozimet e kryetarit u aprovuan njëzëri e me entusiazëm nga delegatët, te cilët nënshkruan dokumentin historik ku thuhej: „ . . . Shqipëria me sot te bahet ne vehte, e lire ee mosvarme."«
Zolo, Danilo (2002), Invoking humanity : war, law, and global order, London: Continuum, p. 179, ISBN 9780826456564, OCLC 47844508, »In November 1912 the independent state of Albania was proclaimed at Vlore«
Sokalski, Henryk J (2003). An ounce of prevention: Macedonia and the UN experience in preventive diplomacy. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press. str. 60. »The first Albanian state in modern history emerged in 1912.«
Barjaba, Kosta (2004), Albania's democratic elections, 1991-1997 : analyses, documents and data, Berlin: Edition Sigma, p. 188, ISBN 9783894042370, OCLC 57567449, »... the first independent Albanian state was conceived as a parliamentary state.... the High Council ... was elected by the Assembly...Thus, the first Albanian state can be seen as a parliamentary state and not as a monarchy.«
Gingeras, Ryan (2009), Sorrowful shores : violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199561520, OCLC 251212020, »the declaration of Republic of Albania in 1912«
Greville Pounds, Norman John (1969), Eastern Europe, Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co, p. 819, OCLC 5671, »... policy of seeking autonomy within it was no longer practical. The Albanian leaders therefore turned to one off seeking complete independence and in November 1912 proclaimed the Republic of Albania«
R King, Robert (1973), Minorities under communism; nationalities as a source of tension among Balkan Communist states, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, p. 140, ISBN 9780674576322, OCLC 736902, »... the Albanian Republic was proclaimed in 1912)...«
„Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914)”, Studia Albanica, 36, Tirana: L'Institut, 2004, p. 18, OCLC 1996482, »Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914) ... Albanian state started its independent life trough four important constitutional decisions that we already know: 1.Albania must become independent and free 2. ... under a temporary government 3. A group of Wise Men have to be elected for supporting and controlling the government 4. A Commission has to be sent to Europe in order to represent the Albanian issue in front of the great Kingdoms«
W. Willoughby, Westel; Charles Ghequiere Fenwick (1919), „Albania (1912—1914)”, Types of restricted sovereignty and of colonial autonomy, Washington: United States of America, National government publication, p. 15, OCLC 6518463, »Albania is composed of former Turkish Provinces of Scutari and Yanina, with parts of Kossovo and Monastir«
Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa; Piotr Dutkiewicz, Agnieszka Orzelska (2006), New Europe : the impact of the first decade, 2, Warsaw: Institute of Political Studies; Polish Academy of Sciences, p. 37, ISBN 9788388490873, OCLC 749805563, »Kosovo was included in the independent Albania in 1912, but was given to the Serbs under the 1913 Treaty of London at Russia's insistence.«
Filipović, Gordana; Margot Milosavljević; Boško Milosavljević; Kordija Kveder; Milica Hrgović; Kristina Zorić; Zvonko Petnički (1989), Kosovo-past and present, Belgrade: Review of International Affairs, p. 71, OCLC 440832915, »The provisional government of Ismail Kemal held power only in Vlore Berat, Fier and Lushnje«
Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou (1967), Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies, 8, Thessaloniki: The Institute for Balkan Studies, p. 30, OCLC 1519050, »Ottoman government, although purposely keeping Albanians administratively divided into separate, ethnically non-homogeneous vilayets, in order to prevent any unification and national development...«
Aleksić-Pejković, Ljiljana (1986) (Serbo-Croatian), Naučni skup Srbija 1915. godine, Belgrade: Istorijski institut, p. 91, OCLC 18024095, »за освету због репресивних мера српске војске марта 1913 масакрирали су на спавању око 130 (или 200) војника једне чете«
Aleksić-Pejković, Ljiljana (1986) (Serbo-Croatian), Naučni skup Srbija 1915. godine, Belgrade: Istorijski institut, p. 302, OCLC 18024095, »Највећи оружани упад изведен је крајем септембра 1913 у западну Македонију и област око Призрена... Исмаил Кемал је наложио избеглим арбанашким првацима, Бајраму Цуру, Иси Бољетинцу,... да са својим људима нападне српске области«
Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. 448, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »... He reluctantly step away when forced to by the Great Powers on 1 February 1914«
„Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914)”, Studia Albanica, 36, Tirana: L'Institut, 2004, p. 18, OCLC 1996482, »... Assembly of Vlora...its members were representatives of all regions of Albania«
Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës; Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë, Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Historisë, Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë), Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë), Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë. Seksioni e Shkencave Shoqërore (2004), „Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914)”, Studia Albanica, 36, Tirana: L'Institut, p. 18, OCLC 1996482, »Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914) ... The setting up of the government was postponed until the fourth hearing of the Assembly of Vlora, in order to give time to other delegates from all regions of Albania to arrive.«
Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. lix, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »... The new provisional government of Albania ...with Ismail Qemal bey Vlora as prime minister«
Albanološki institut u Prištini (1970) (Serbian), Gjurmime albanologjike, Volume 9, Issues 1-2, Priština: Filozofski fakultet u Prištini. Katedra za albanologiju, p. 124, »"posle proglasa nezavisnosti upotrebljavane i starim turskim žigovima poništavane marke i dopisnice... i posle ... poništavane albanskim prstenastim zigovima, koji nose u gornjem delu prstena ime mesta a u donjem ime zemlje — „Shqipenie". Zamena turskih zigova novim albanskim zigovima izvrsena je pri kraju aprila i pocetkom maja 1913."«
Gsovski, Vladimir; Kazimierz Grzybowski (1959), Government, law, and courts in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 2, p. 1187, OCLC 6177860, »... Albania...In 1912, having achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire, it continued for some time under the Turkish Civil Code (Mejelle)...«
Banco di Roma (1987), The Journal of European economic history, 16, Italy: Banco di Roma, p. 563, OCLC 1784022, »Until 1926 Albania had no currency of her own. Gold and silver coins of other countries were used as medium of exchange, while the franc of the Latin Monetary Union served as the official unit of account....during turbulent period 1912—1925«
Temo, Sotir (1985), Education in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Tirana: "8 Nëntori" Pub. House, OCLC page=9 17205001 page=9, »After the Proclamation of Independence and the creation of the Government of Vlora in 1912, measures were taken for the closing of foreign schools and opening Albanian ones.«
Skendi, Stavro (1956), „Education in Independent Albania (1912—1939)”, Albania, New York: Mid-European Studies Center of the Free Europe Committee, p. 270, OCLC 722273, »Since World War I broke out shortly after Albania declared her independence in November 1912, there was a little time for progress in national education«
New Albania, Tirana: New Albania, 1989, p. 15, OCLC 6335595, »A significant fact is that the Kosovar fighters, headed by the legendary hero Isa Boletini, set out on a long voyage to Vlora and created there the first nucleus of the new Albanian army under the command of the Provisional Government.«
Grolier Incorporated, The Encyclopedia Americana, 1, Grolier Incorporated, p. 479, »When Albania became independent in 1912, its chief components were primitive agriculture and livestock raising. There was no significant industry and little inter-regional or foreign trade«
Escolano, Julio; Geoffrey Oestreicher and Pierre Lazar; Marta Ruiz-Arranz, Mario Mansilla and Engin Dalgic (March 2005), „Land Reform and privatization in Albania, 1912—2005”, Albania: Selected Issues, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, p. 28, OCLC 58542497, »During independence (1912—44), Albania began pursuing agrarian reforms. These reforms, which aimed to transfer land ownership to peasants, brought about little change, however, as most land remained with the original landowners«
Llewellyn Smith, Sir Michael (2008) [2006], Kitromilides, Paschalis, ur., Eleftherios Venizelos : the trials of statesmanship, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p. 150, ISBN 9780748633647, »In July 1913 the Powers signed a protocol establishing Albania as an 'autonomous, sovereign, hereditary principality' under their guarantee. They set up a commission to establish the frontiers of the new state.«
Barjaba, Kosta (2004), Albania's democratic elections, 1991-1997 : analyses, documents and data, Berlin: Edition Sigma, p. 188, ISBN 9783894042370, OCLC 57567449, »...The Albanian state later became a monarchy. Until the installation of the monarchy,...«
Jürgen Fischer, Bernd (1999), Albania at war, 1939-1945, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, p. 70, ISBN 9780585063881, OCLC 42922446, »When Albania's state boundaries were delineated... in 1913, many Albanians were left outside of the new state. The largest group of unredeemed could be found in Kosova, which had served as cradle of Albanian nationalism in the nineteenth century...«
Jürgen Fischer, Bernd (1999), Albania at war, 1939-1945, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, p. xi, ISBN 9780585063881, OCLC 42922446, »Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany....exploited Albanian dissatisfaction with the country's ethnically imprecise frontiers«
Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. lix, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »...on 28 November 1912, Albania was finally declared independent.«
L Gall, Timothy (1998), Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life: Europe, Detroit: Gale, p. 25, ISBN 9780787605568, OCLC 36694286, »All Albanians, wherever they are located in the world, joyously commemorate November 28 as Albanian Independence Day (Dita e Flamurit), for it was on that day in 1912 in Albanian seacoast town of Vlora, that the venerable Albanian patriot, Ismail Qemali, first raised Albanian red-and-black double headed eagle flag and proclaimed Albanian independence...«
École Pratique des Hautes Études (1992) (French), Sciences historiques et philologiques, Paris, p. 44, OCLC 2513665, »Il a présenté une communication sur « L'organisation administrative, judiciaire et militaire de l'Albanie (1912-1914) » au colloque 80 ans d'indépendance albanaise, organisé par l'Académie des Sciences de ce pays en novembre 1992.«

greekhelsinki.gr

Lakshman-Lepain, Rajwantee (September 2000), Dimitras, Panayote; Papanikolatos, Nafsika; Lenkova, Mariana i dr.., ur. (doc), Catholics of Albania, Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE), p. 28, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-09-26, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »The self-proclaimed provisional government of Ismail Qemal in Vlorë did not receive the general approval of the public and different forces from within the country (e.g. by Esad Pacha Toptani) contested the provisional government's status«

infoglobi.com

„Albanians celebrate Flag Day”. Info Globi. 28 November 2011. »Kosovo legislation does not include 28 November on the list of official holidays, however under a special decision of the Government PM Hashim Thaci,...today has been announced a holiday.«

kosovo.net

Bogdanović, Dimitrije (November 2000) [1984]. „Albanski pokreti 1908-1912.”. u: Antonije Isaković (Serbian). Knjiga o Kosovu. 2. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-31. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »... ustanici su uspeli da ... ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje... U srednjoj i južnoj Albaniji ustanici su držali Permet, Leskoviku, Konicu, Elbasan, a u Makedoniji Debar...«

kroraina.com

Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars, published by the Endowment Washington, D.C. 1914, p. 182

macedonia-science.org

Гоцев, Димитър. Национално-освободителната борба в Македония 1912–1915, София 1981, с. 48 (Gotsev, Dimitar. The National Liberation Struggle in Macedonia, Sofia 1981, p. 124, Огнянов, Михаил. Македония-преживяна съдба, София 2002, с. 43

mod.gov.al

Ministry of Defence (Albania) (5. 12. 2011.). „Forcat e Armatosura festojnë 99-vjetorin e krijimit të tyre (Armed forces celebrate their 99th anniversary)” (Albanin). Ministry of Defence (Albania). »Gjeneral brigade Agim Lala, pasi bëri një retrospektivë të shkurtër përsa i përket Forcave të Armatosura që nga krijimi i tyre në 4 Dhjetor të vitit 1912 (Brigadier General Agim Lala, after making a brief retrospective of the terms of the Armed Forces since their creation in December 4, 1912)«

noa.al

Topi, Bamir (31. 12. 2012.). „The address of President Topi to the Nation on New Year’s Eve”. Albanian National News Agency. Albanian National News Agency (Tirana, Albania). Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2014-04-07. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The year 2012, dear Albanians, is the most beautiful historic year. The 100th anniversary of the Independence of Albania«

novosti.rs

Antić, Čedomir (2010-01-02). „Kratko slavlje u Draču” [Short celebration in Durres] (Serbian). Večernje novosti. »Srpska vlast u Albaniji počela je vremenom da se suočava s velikim teškoćama. Mir stanovništva morao je da bude izdašno plaćan. Delovanje austrougarskih agenata i begova odanih sultanu činilo je ionako loše puteve nesigurnim. Tokom nekoliko dana uništene su usamljene stanice, koje su branili malobrojni srpski vojnici..«

omda.bg

Zhelyazkova, Antonina (2000). „Albania and Albanian Identities”. International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-10. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »At a parliamentary session in January 1912, ... Albanian deputy Hasan Prishtina warned that the reactionary policy of the Young Turks' government was going to lead to a revolution in Albania.«

postashqiptare.al

„Postal service in Albania”. Albania: http://www.postashqiptare.al.+Arhivirano+iz originala na datum 2012-02-09. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »the Ministry of Post Telegraph Telephone, and the minister was the notable intellectual patriot Lef Nosi. The government of that time took in administration all the post offices inherited from the Ottoman Empire and did rapid efforts for the identification of Albanian postal service.«
„Postal service in Albania”. Albania: http://www.postashqiptare.al.+Arhivirano+iz originala na datum 2012-02-20. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »on July 7 1913, presented the official demand to be recruited in Universal Postal Union and International Union of Telecommunication, entrance which was performed in 1922...«

pvda.nl

ams.pvda.nl

Jansen, Suzanne (August 2006), The Kosovo Status Negotiations in 2006, Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, p. 50, »The Proclamation of the Independent State of Albania, 1912« ^{[mrtav link]}

rastko.org.rs

Ćorović, Vladimir (1997). „Балкански ратови” (Serbian). Istorija srpskog naroda. Banja Luka / Belgrade: Project Rastko. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2013-03-19. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28.

rastko.rs

Petrović, Dragoljub S. (1990) (Serbian), Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora (Heterogeneity of the population as determinant of the complexity of solving the political status of the Albania), pp. 237–271, OCLC 439985244, »Potom, 29. novembra 1912. formiran je Drački okrug u okviru kojeg su srezovi - Drač, Tirana, Elbasan i Lješ. ... On November 29, 1912 the Durres County was established and in it there were established the follwing districts - Durres, Tirana, Elbasan and Lezhe«
Petrović, Dragoljub S., Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora (Heterogamy of the population determining the complexity of solution of the political status of the territory of Albania), arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-09-29, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »Albanska delegacija je konferenciji u Londonu u decembru dostavila memorandum u kome se insistira na etničkim pravima. Ta Velika Albanija bi zahvatala Metohiju, Kosovo, zapadnu Makedoniju sa Skopljem i Bitoljem, na jugu čitav Epir do Arte. .... Delegation of Albania submitted to the London conference in December a memo in which they insist on the rights of ethnic Albanians. That Great Albania would encompass Kosovo, western Macedonia with Skopje and Bitola, and on the south the whole Epirus up to Arta.«
Petrović, Dragoljub S., Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora (Heterogamy of the population determining the complexity of solution of the political status of the territory of Albania), arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-09-29, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »Na početku Londonske konferencije odlučeno je da je Albanija autonomna sa svojom upravom i priznavanjem sultana Turske kao vrhovnog sizerena.... At the beginning of the conference it was decided that Albania should be autonomous with its own government but under Ottoman suzerainty.«

tandfonline.com

Meta, Beqir (1996), „International Policy of Albania (1912—21)”, The European legacy : toward new paradigms, Fourth International Conference of the International Society for the study of European Ideas, 1, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, p. 852, OCLC 757296639, »After the proclamation of independence on 28 November 1912 and the establishment of the national government, the international relations of Albania began to be instrumentalized in a state form. The first diplomatic acts of the government were efforts for its recognition and the recognition of the Albanian state... European diplomacy did not regard the government of Vlora as an important element of the Albanian state... The legitimate requests of the new Albanian state were not taken in consideration.«

top-channel.tv

„100th anniversary of independence”. Albania: TOP Channel Shqip. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-02-11. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The Albanian Parliament opened with a solemn ceremony the 100th year of Albania’s independence. January 17th was chosen as the opening day for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence, since it is the day when the Albanian National hero, Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu died, who symbolizes the unification of all Albanians...Representatives from Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Presheva and Bujanovci were present in the Albanian Parliament, without partial distinctions, together, as six centuries ago and as 100 years ago,.«

upu.int

„Albania”. Universal Postal Union. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-27. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Albania ... Date of entry into the UPU:01-03-1922«

web.archive.org

Pirraku, Muhamet (19. 4. 2009.). „Cili Është Mesazhi I Emërtimeve “SHQIPËRIA SHTETËRORE””. AlbaniaPress.com : Agjensia Informative Shqiptare. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2020-03-31. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Shteti i projektuar nga Konferenca e Ambasadorëve në Londër, më 1913, si: “Principata e Shqipërisë” me shtrirjen vetëm në një pjesë të Bregdetit shqiptar, ... të më pak se një e treta e tokave të shtetit “Shqipëria e Mosvarme” e shpallur në Vlorë, më 28 nëntor 1912 (State designed by the Conference of Ambassadors in London in 1913, as: "The Principality of Albania" ... is less than a third of the terriory of "Independent Albania" declared in Vlora, on November 28, 1912)«
Gurakuqi, Romeo (November 2007). „The Highland Uprising of 1911” (php). Shoqata Dedë Gjo' Luli Association. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »It was provoked by the laws passed by the new regime that claimed to loyally implement the old fiscal policy on the extremely impoverished population, impose new heavy taxes upon people, forcefully recruit Albanians for the Turkish army, continue the process of the entire population disarmament, extend its absolute power all over Albania, even over those regions that had always enjoyed certain privileges.«
Bogdanović, Dimitrije (November 2000) [1984]. „Albanski pokreti 1908-1912.”. u: Antonije Isaković (Serbian). Knjiga o Kosovu. 2. Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-31. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »... ustanici su uspeli da ... ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje... U srednjoj i južnoj Albaniji ustanici su držali Permet, Leskoviku, Konicu, Elbasan, a u Makedoniji Debar...«
Qemali, Ismail. „Ismail Kemal bey Vlora: Memoirs”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-06-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »from all parts of the country to Valona, where a national congress was to be held«
Qemali, Ismail. „Ismail Kemal bey Vlora: Memoirs”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-06-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »...November 15th-28th, 1912...«
Petrović, Dragoljub S., Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora (Heterogamy of the population determining the complexity of solution of the political status of the territory of Albania), arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-09-29, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »Albanska delegacija je konferenciji u Londonu u decembru dostavila memorandum u kome se insistira na etničkim pravima. Ta Velika Albanija bi zahvatala Metohiju, Kosovo, zapadnu Makedoniju sa Skopljem i Bitoljem, na jugu čitav Epir do Arte. .... Delegation of Albania submitted to the London conference in December a memo in which they insist on the rights of ethnic Albanians. That Great Albania would encompass Kosovo, western Macedonia with Skopje and Bitola, and on the south the whole Epirus up to Arta.«
Mano, Nini (3. 7. 2010.). „Sotir Kolea, dhunimi i një patrioti (pas vdekjes)”. Gazeta Shqip. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-10-03. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28.
Herbert, Aubrey; Desmond MacCarthy (1924), Ben Kendim: a record of eastern travel, London: Hutchinson, OCLC 2339120, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-10-22, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »In March 1913, Boletini accompanied Ismail Qemal bey Vlora to London to seek British support for the new country.«
Petrović, Dragoljub S., Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora (Heterogamy of the population determining the complexity of solution of the political status of the territory of Albania), arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-09-29, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »Na početku Londonske konferencije odlučeno je da je Albanija autonomna sa svojom upravom i priznavanjem sultana Turske kao vrhovnog sizerena.... At the beginning of the conference it was decided that Albania should be autonomous with its own government but under Ottoman suzerainty.«
Ćorović, Vladimir (1997). „Балкански ратови” (Serbian). Istorija srpskog naroda. Banja Luka / Belgrade: Project Rastko. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2013-03-19. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28.
Elsie, Robert. „Introduction to Memorandum on Albania, written by Robert Elsie”. Switzerland: Web site of Robert Elsie, specialist on Albanian studies. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »On 16 October 1913, ... Toptani set up a rival government based in Durrës, called the Republic of Central Albania.«
Lakshman-Lepain, Rajwantee (September 2000), Dimitras, Panayote; Papanikolatos, Nafsika; Lenkova, Mariana i dr.., ur. (doc), Catholics of Albania, Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE), p. 28, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-09-26, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »The self-proclaimed provisional government of Ismail Qemal in Vlorë did not receive the general approval of the public and different forces from within the country (e.g. by Esad Pacha Toptani) contested the provisional government's status«
Toptani, Essad Pasha (April 16, 1919). „Memorandum on Albania”. Paris, France: Robert Elsie web site. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »governments ... in Vlora under the presidency of Ismail Kemal Bey ... was the personal creation of a number of men«
„Postal service in Albania”. Albania: http://www.postashqiptare.al.+Arhivirano+iz originala na datum 2012-02-20. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »on July 7 1913, presented the official demand to be recruited in Universal Postal Union and International Union of Telecommunication, entrance which was performed in 1922...«
„Albania”. Universal Postal Union. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-27. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Albania ... Date of entry into the UPU:01-03-1922«
Hurst, Cecil (1935), Advisory Opinion submitted to the Permanent Court of International Justice, Leyden: A.W. Sijthoff’s Publishing Company, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2020-06-01, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »"education in Albania, until 1912, had varied according to religion: the Moslems attended the Ottoman schools; the Orthodox, the Greek schools, and, in the districts adjacent to the Slavs, the Serbian or Bulgarian schools; the Catholics attended the Italian or Austrian schools...."«
Albanian Police. „Historik i shkurtër i Policisë së shtetit shqiptar 1912 – 2007 (Brief History of the Albanian State Police 1912 - 2007)” (Albanian). Albanian Police. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-04. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Pak javë pasi ishte shpallur shteti shqiptar nga Kuvendi i Vlorës, më 13 janar 1913, qeveria e Ismail Qemalit vendosi krijimin e forcave të rendit. Qeveria ngarkoi për të kryer detyrat e një xhandarmërie ... Funksione administrative i kryente policia...«
Albanian Police. „Historik i shkurtër i Policisë së shtetit shqiptar 1912 – 2007 (Brief History of the Albanian State Police 1912 - 2007)” (Albanian). Albanian Police. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-04-04. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Xhandarmëria caktoi edhe uniformën e rregullt të saj gri-jeshil, jakën kuq e zi, kësulën pa strehë dhe gradat në pjesën e përparshme të jakës...«
Elsie, Robert (1913). „The Conference of London”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-07-17. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »This decision, reached at the fifty-fourth meeting of the conference on 29 July 1913,..1. Albania is constituted as an autonomous, sovereign and hereditary principality by right of primogeniture, guaranteed by the six Powers. The sovereign will be designated by the six Powers.«
Topi, Bamir (31. 12. 2012.). „The address of President Topi to the Nation on New Year’s Eve”. Albanian National News Agency. Albanian National News Agency (Tirana, Albania). Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2014-04-07. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The year 2012, dear Albanians, is the most beautiful historic year. The 100th anniversary of the Independence of Albania«
Republic of Albania, Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports; National Gallery of Arts (2011). „Competition announcement”. Republic of Albania, Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports; National Gallery of Arts. str. 1. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-02-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Today, on 23.12.2011, in reliance on the Order of the Minister of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports No 289, dated 22.12.2011 on “Announcement of competition for the accomplishment in sculpture the monumental work dedicated to the “100 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence of the Albanian State: 28 November 1912 – 28 November 2012”.«

webcitation.org

Zhelyazkova, Antonina (2000). „Albania and Albanian Identities”. International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-10. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »At a parliamentary session in January 1912, ... Albanian deputy Hasan Prishtina warned that the reactionary policy of the Young Turks' government was going to lead to a revolution in Albania.«
Elsie, Robert. „Albanian Voices, 1962 - Fan Noli”. Robert Elsie's personal website. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-21. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »Congress of Trieste which was organized by his friend and rival Faik bey Konitza«
Elsie, Robert. „Albania under prince Wied”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »pro-Ottoman forces ...were opposed to the increasing Western influence ...In November 1913, these forces, ..., had offered the vacant Albanian throne to General Izzet Pasha ... War Minister who was of Albanian origin.«
„Postal service in Albania”. Albania: http://www.postashqiptare.al.+Arhivirano+iz originala na datum 2012-02-09. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »the Ministry of Post Telegraph Telephone, and the minister was the notable intellectual patriot Lef Nosi. The government of that time took in administration all the post offices inherited from the Ottoman Empire and did rapid efforts for the identification of Albanian postal service.«
Heaton-Armstrong, Duncan (2005). „An Uprising in the Six-Month Kingdom”. Gervase Belfield and Bejtullah Destani (I.B. Tauris, in association with the Centre for Albanian Studies). str. xiv. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-25. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The Great Powers... established "International Commission of Control as an interim administration until the new monarch arrived.«
Zaharia, Perikli (24. 3. 2003.). „The post - 1989 constitutional course of south east europe”. Athens: Centre for European Constitutional Law. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-22. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The Ottoman administrative organization , with few exceptions, remained basically unchanged.«
Zaharia, Perikli (24. 3. 2003.). „The post - 1989 constitutional course of south east europe”. Athens: Centre for European Constitutional Law. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2011-01-22. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »A Constitution (Statuti Organik) for the new State, consisting of 216 articles, was elaborated in 1914 by the International Commission. Albania was designated as a hereditary constitutional monarchy. The power of legislation was entrusted to a National Assembly, while the executive power was vested in the Council of Ministers, who were to be appointed by the Prince and accountable to him only.«
„100th anniversary of independence”. Albania: TOP Channel Shqip. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-02-11. Pristupljeno 2012-03-28. »The Albanian Parliament opened with a solemn ceremony the 100th year of Albania’s independence. January 17th was chosen as the opening day for the celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence, since it is the day when the Albanian National hero, Gjergj Kastrioti Skenderbeu died, who symbolizes the unification of all Albanians...Representatives from Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Presheva and Bujanovci were present in the Albanian Parliament, without partial distinctions, together, as six centuries ago and as 100 years ago,.«

worldcat.org

Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. lix, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »... about 30 percent of the Albanian population were excluded from the new state«
Islami, Selim; Kristo Frashëri, Aleks Buda (1968) (Albanian), Historia e popullit shqiptar, Prishtinë: Enti i botimeve shkollare i Republikës Socialiste të Serbisë, p. 352, OCLC 1906502, »Propozimet e kryetarit u aprovuan njëzëri e me entusiazëm nga delegatët, te cilët nënshkruan dokumentin historik ku thuhej: „ . . . Shqipëria me sot te bahet ne vehte, e lire ee mosvarme."«
Puto, Arben; Academy of Sciences of Albania (1983), National forces against imperialist dictate in the organization of the Albanian State, 1912-1914, Tirana: "8 Nëntori" Pub. House, OCLC 11497570
Zolo, Danilo (2002), Invoking humanity : war, law, and global order, London: Continuum, p. 179, ISBN 9780826456564, OCLC 47844508, »In November 1912 the independent state of Albania was proclaimed at Vlore«
Omari, Luan (1994), „Shteti i pavarur shqiptar në vitet 1912-1914 [Independent state of Albania in the years 1912-1914”] (Albanian), Historia e shtetit dhe e së drejtës në Shqipëri [History of state and law in Albania], 2, Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese Luarasi, OCLC 164822827, »Shteti i pavarur shqiptar në vitet 1912-1914 [Independent state of Albania in the years 1912-1914]«
Barjaba, Kosta (2004), Albania's democratic elections, 1991-1997 : analyses, documents and data, Berlin: Edition Sigma, p. 188, ISBN 9783894042370, OCLC 57567449, »... the first independent Albanian state was conceived as a parliamentary state.... the High Council ... was elected by the Assembly...Thus, the first Albanian state can be seen as a parliamentary state and not as a monarchy.«
Gingeras, Ryan (2009), Sorrowful shores : violence, ethnicity, and the end of the Ottoman Empire, 1912-1923, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199561520, OCLC 251212020, »the declaration of Republic of Albania in 1912«
Greville Pounds, Norman John (1969), Eastern Europe, Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co, p. 819, OCLC 5671, »... policy of seeking autonomy within it was no longer practical. The Albanian leaders therefore turned to one off seeking complete independence and in November 1912 proclaimed the Republic of Albania«
R King, Robert (1973), Minorities under communism; nationalities as a source of tension among Balkan Communist states, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, p. 140, ISBN 9780674576322, OCLC 736902, »... the Albanian Republic was proclaimed in 1912)...«
„Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914)”, Studia Albanica, 36, Tirana: L'Institut, 2004, p. 18, OCLC 1996482, »Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914) ... Albanian state started its independent life trough four important constitutional decisions that we already know: 1.Albania must become independent and free 2. ... under a temporary government 3. A group of Wise Men have to be elected for supporting and controlling the government 4. A Commission has to be sent to Europe in order to represent the Albanian issue in front of the great Kingdoms«
W. Willoughby, Westel; Charles Ghequiere Fenwick (1919), „Albania (1912—1914)”, Types of restricted sovereignty and of colonial autonomy, Washington: United States of America, National government publication, p. 15, OCLC 6518463, »Albania is composed of former Turkish Provinces of Scutari and Yanina, with parts of Kossovo and Monastir«
Eberhardt, Piotr (2003), Ethnic groups and population changes in twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe : history, data, and analysis, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, p. 356, ISBN 9780765606655, OCLC 48383528, »The Albanian state at this time was larger than its counterpart today and comprised territories belonging to the former Turkish provinces (vilayets) of Shkoder,... Skopje,...Bitola,... and Janina...«
Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa; Piotr Dutkiewicz, Agnieszka Orzelska (2006), New Europe : the impact of the first decade, 2, Warsaw: Institute of Political Studies; Polish Academy of Sciences, p. 37, ISBN 9788388490873, OCLC 749805563, »Kosovo was included in the independent Albania in 1912, but was given to the Serbs under the 1913 Treaty of London at Russia's insistence.«
Filipović, Gordana; Margot Milosavljević; Boško Milosavljević; Kordija Kveder; Milica Hrgović; Kristina Zorić; Zvonko Petnički (1989), Kosovo-past and present, Belgrade: Review of International Affairs, p. 71, OCLC 440832915, »The provisional government of Ismail Kemal held power only in Vlore Berat, Fier and Lushnje«
Hidryma Meletōn Chersonēsou tou Haimou (1967), Balkan studies: biannual publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies, 8, Thessaloniki: The Institute for Balkan Studies, p. 30, OCLC 1519050, »Ottoman government, although purposely keeping Albanians administratively divided into separate, ethnically non-homogeneous vilayets, in order to prevent any unification and national development...«
Petrović, Dragoljub S. (1990) (Serbian), Heterogenost stanovništva determinanta složenosti rešenja političkog statusa albanskog prostora (Heterogeneity of the population as determinant of the complexity of solving the political status of the Albania), pp. 237–271, OCLC 439985244, »Potom, 29. novembra 1912. formiran je Drački okrug u okviru kojeg su srezovi - Drač, Tirana, Elbasan i Lješ. ... On November 29, 1912 the Durres County was established and in it there were established the follwing districts - Durres, Tirana, Elbasan and Lezhe«
Meta, Beqir (1996), „International Policy of Albania (1912—21)”, The European legacy : toward new paradigms, Fourth International Conference of the International Society for the study of European Ideas, 1, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, p. 852, OCLC 757296639, »After the proclamation of independence on 28 November 1912 and the establishment of the national government, the international relations of Albania began to be instrumentalized in a state form. The first diplomatic acts of the government were efforts for its recognition and the recognition of the Albanian state... European diplomacy did not regard the government of Vlora as an important element of the Albanian state... The legitimate requests of the new Albanian state were not taken in consideration.«
Herbert, Aubrey; Desmond MacCarthy (1924), Ben Kendim: a record of eastern travel, London: Hutchinson, OCLC 2339120, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2012-10-22, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »In March 1913, Boletini accompanied Ismail Qemal bey Vlora to London to seek British support for the new country.«
Aleksić-Pejković, Ljiljana (1986) (Serbo-Croatian), Naučni skup Srbija 1915. godine, Belgrade: Istorijski institut, p. 91, OCLC 18024095, »за освету због репресивних мера српске војске марта 1913 масакрирали су на спавању око 130 (или 200) војника једне чете«
Herbert, Aubrey (2011), Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania, London ; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., p. 93, ISBN 9781848854444, OCLC 749900667, »By May 1913...The Albanian delegates wished for a British sovereign and Ismail Kemal Vlora took the opportunity to ask Aubrey Herbert how he would respond if offered the throne«
Herbert, Aubrey (2011), Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania, London ; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., p. 64, ISBN 9781848854444, OCLC 749900667, »The provisional Government applied urgently for international recognition. There was no official response from Great Powers.«
Aleksić-Pejković, Ljiljana (1986) (Serbo-Croatian), Naučni skup Srbija 1915. godine, Belgrade: Istorijski institut, p. 302, OCLC 18024095, »Највећи оружани упад изведен је крајем септембра 1913 у западну Македонију и област око Призрена... Исмаил Кемал је наложио избеглим арбанашким првацима, Бајраму Цуру, Иси Бољетинцу,... да са својим људима нападне српске области«
Herbert, Aubrey (2011), Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania, London ; New York: I.B. Tauris & Co., p. 119, ISBN 9781848854444, OCLC 749900667, »The political leadership of Albania was divided. Ismail Kemal had attempted to appease the ambitious landowner and soldier Essad Pasha Toptani by appointing him Minister of Interior in July 1913, but Essad proved uncooperative...«
Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. 448, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »... He reluctantly step away when forced to by the Great Powers on 1 February 1914«
„Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914)”, Studia Albanica, 36, Tirana: L'Institut, 2004, p. 18, OCLC 1996482, »... Assembly of Vlora...its members were representatives of all regions of Albania«
Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës; Instituti i Historisë dhe i Gjuhësisë, Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, Universiteti Shtetëror i Tiranës. Instituti i Historisë, Instituti i Historisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë), Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë (Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë), Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë. Seksioni e Shkencave Shoqërore (2004), „Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914)”, Studia Albanica, 36, Tirana: L'Institut, p. 18, OCLC 1996482, »Essential Characteristics of the State (1912—1914) ... The setting up of the government was postponed until the fourth hearing of the Assembly of Vlora, in order to give time to other delegates from all regions of Albania to arrive.«
Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. lix, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »... The new provisional government of Albania ...with Ismail Qemal bey Vlora as prime minister«
Gsovski, Vladimir; Kazimierz Grzybowski (1959), Government, law, and courts in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, 2, p. 1187, OCLC 6177860, »... Albania...In 1912, having achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire, it continued for some time under the Turkish Civil Code (Mejelle)...«
Banco di Roma (1987), The Journal of European economic history, 16, Italy: Banco di Roma, p. 563, OCLC 1784022, »Until 1926 Albania had no currency of her own. Gold and silver coins of other countries were used as medium of exchange, while the franc of the Latin Monetary Union served as the official unit of account....during turbulent period 1912—1925«
Temo, Sotir (1985), Education in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania, Tirana: "8 Nëntori" Pub. House, OCLC page=9 17205001 page=9, »After the Proclamation of Independence and the creation of the Government of Vlora in 1912, measures were taken for the closing of foreign schools and opening Albanian ones.«
Skendi, Stavro (1956), „Education in Independent Albania (1912—1939)”, Albania, New York: Mid-European Studies Center of the Free Europe Committee, p. 270, OCLC 722273, »Since World War I broke out shortly after Albania declared her independence in November 1912, there was a little time for progress in national education«
New Albania, Tirana: New Albania, 1989, p. 15, OCLC 6335595, »A significant fact is that the Kosovar fighters, headed by the legendary hero Isa Boletini, set out on a long voyage to Vlora and created there the first nucleus of the new Albanian army under the command of the Provisional Government.«
Escolano, Julio; Geoffrey Oestreicher and Pierre Lazar; Marta Ruiz-Arranz, Mario Mansilla and Engin Dalgic (March 2005), „Land Reform and privatization in Albania, 1912—2005”, Albania: Selected Issues, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, p. 28, OCLC 58542497, »During independence (1912—44), Albania began pursuing agrarian reforms. These reforms, which aimed to transfer land ownership to peasants, brought about little change, however, as most land remained with the original landowners«
Zolo, Danilo (2002), Invoking humanity: war, law, and global order, London ; New York: Continuum, p. 179, 180, ISBN 9780826456557, OCLC 47844508, »With the Peace of London, the Great European powers, in the redistributing the land taken from Turks among the Balkan states, decided to create a new state, Albania.«
King, Russell; Nicola Mai, Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers (2005), The new Albanian migration, Brighton, Great Britain ; Portland, Or.: Sussex Academic Press, p. 184, ISBN 9781903900789, OCLC 56420292, »... at the time of the creation of Albanian state (1913)«
Courtney, Leonard Henry; Leonard Henry Courtney of Penwith, Lord. (1971) [1915], Nationalism and war in the Near East, New York: Arno, p. 341, ISBN 9780405027420, OCLC 476724951, »While the creation of Albania was the only political result of the Balkan wars...«
Barjaba, Kosta (2004), Albania's democratic elections, 1991-1997 : analyses, documents and data, Berlin: Edition Sigma, p. 188, ISBN 9783894042370, OCLC 57567449, »...The Albanian state later became a monarchy. Until the installation of the monarchy,...«
Jürgen Fischer, Bernd (1999), Albania at war, 1939-1945, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, p. 70, ISBN 9780585063881, OCLC 42922446, »When Albania's state boundaries were delineated... in 1913, many Albanians were left outside of the new state. The largest group of unredeemed could be found in Kosova, which had served as cradle of Albanian nationalism in the nineteenth century...«
Jürgen Fischer, Bernd (1999), Albania at war, 1939-1945, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, p. xi, ISBN 9780585063881, OCLC 42922446, »Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany....exploited Albanian dissatisfaction with the country's ethnically imprecise frontiers«
Elsie, Robert (2010), „Independent Albania (1912—1944)”, Historical dictionary of Albania, Lanham: Scarecrow Press, p. lix, ISBN 9780810873803, OCLC 454375231, »...on 28 November 1912, Albania was finally declared independent.«
L Gall, Timothy (1998), Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life: Europe, Detroit: Gale, p. 25, ISBN 9780787605568, OCLC 36694286, »All Albanians, wherever they are located in the world, joyously commemorate November 28 as Albanian Independence Day (Dita e Flamurit), for it was on that day in 1912 in Albanian seacoast town of Vlora, that the venerable Albanian patriot, Ismail Qemali, first raised Albanian red-and-black double headed eagle flag and proclaimed Albanian independence...«
Puto, Arben (1983) (French), Les forces nationales face au diktat impérialiste dans l'organisation de l'etat Albanais (1912-1914) : rapport : conference nationale consacree au 70e anniversaire de la proclamation de l'independance de l'Albanie, 19 novembre 1982., Tiranë: 8 Nëntori, OCLC 500197070
École Pratique des Hautes Études (1992) (French), Sciences historiques et philologiques, Paris, p. 44, OCLC 2513665, »Il a présenté une communication sur « L'organisation administrative, judiciaire et militaire de l'Albanie (1912-1914) » au colloque 80 ans d'indépendance albanaise, organisé par l'Académie des Sciences de ce pays en novembre 1992.«

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Hurst, Cecil (1935), Advisory Opinion submitted to the Permanent Court of International Justice, Leyden: A.W. Sijthoff’s Publishing Company, arhivirano iz originala na datum 2020-06-01, pristupljeno 2012-03-28, »"education in Albania, until 1912, had varied according to religion: the Moslems attended the Ottoman schools; the Orthodox, the Greek schools, and, in the districts adjacent to the Slavs, the Serbian or Bulgarian schools; the Catholics attended the Italian or Austrian schools...."«