Ambien.com (2004). „AMBIEN Prescribing Information”. Information About a Short-term Treatment for Insomnia - Ambien.com Home Page for Health-care Professionals. Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc. New York, NY 10016. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2005-06-27. Pristupljeno 27. 06. 2005.
Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
Noguchi H, Kitazumi K, Mori M, Shiba T (2004). „Electroencephalographic properties of zaleplon, a non-benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic, in rats”. J. Pharmacol. Sci.94 (3): 246–51. DOI:10.1254/jphs.94.246. PMID15037809. »WARNING: The reference indicates that zaleplon-Sonata, not zolpidem, increases Slow-wave sleep«
US patent 4382938, Kaplan J-P, George P, "Imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine derivatives and their application as pharmaceuticals", granted 17. 07. 1984. , assigned to Synthelabo
Schlich D, L'Heritier C, Coquelin JP, Attali P, Kryrein HJ (1991). „Long-term treatment of insomnia with zolpidem: a multicentre general practitioner study of 107 patients”. J. Int. Med. Res.19 (3): 271–9. PMID1670039.
Maarek L, Cramer P, Attali P, Coquelin JP, Morselli PL (1992). „The safety and efficacy of zolpidem in insomniac patients: a long-term open study in general practice”. J. Int. Med. Res.20 (2): 162–70. PMID1521672.
Kummer J, Guendel L, Linden J, Eich FX, Attali P, Coquelin JP, Kyrein HJ (1993). „Long-term polysomnographic study of the efficacy and safety of zolpidem in elderly psychiatric in-patients with insomnia”. J. Int. Med. Res.21 (4): 171–84. PMID8112475.
Clauss RP, Güldenpfennig WM, Nel HW, Sathekge MM, Venkannagari RR (2000). „Extraordinary arousal from semi-comatose state on zolpidem. A case report”. S. Afr. Med. J.90 (1): 68–72. PMID10721397.
Evidente VG, Caviness JN, Adler CH (2003). „Case studies in movement disorders”. Seminars in neurology23 (3): 277–84. DOI:10.1055/s-2003-814739. PMID14722823.
Yasui M, Kato A, Kanemasa T, Murata S, Nishitomi K, Koike K, Tai N, Shinohara S, Tokomura M, Horiuchi M, Abe K (2005). „[Pharmacological profiles of benzodiazepinergic hypnotics and correlations with receptor subtypes]” [Pharmacological profiles of benzodiazepinergic hypnotics and correlations with receptor subtypes] (Japanese). Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi = Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology25 (3): 143–51. PMID16045197.
Uchiumi M, Isawa S, Suzuki M, Murasaki M (August 2000). „The effects of zolpidem and zopiclone on daytime sleepiness and psychomotor performance”. Nihon Shinkei Seishin Yakurigaku Zasshi20 (3): 123–30. PMID11215153.
Salvà P, Costa J (September 1995). „Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem. Therapeutic implications”. Clin Pharmacokinet29 (3): 142–53. DOI:10.2165/00003088-199529030-00002. PMID8521677.
Pritchett DB, Seeburg PH (1990). „Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor alpha 5-subunit creates novel type II benzodiazepine receptor pharmacology”. J. Neurochem.54 (5): 1802–4. DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb01237.x. PMID2157817.
Noguchi H, Kitazumi K, Mori M, Shiba T (2004). „Electroencephalographic properties of zaleplon, a non-benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic, in rats”. J. Pharmacol. Sci.94 (3): 246–51. DOI:10.1254/jphs.94.246. PMID15037809. »WARNING: The reference indicates that zaleplon-Sonata, not zolpidem, increases Slow-wave sleep«
Ambien.com (2004). „AMBIEN Prescribing Information”. Information About a Short-term Treatment for Insomnia - Ambien.com Home Page for Health-care Professionals. Sanofi-Synthelabo Inc. New York, NY 10016. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2005-06-27. Pristupljeno 27. 06. 2005.