African Americans (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "African Americans" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 10:00:55, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

2722web.archive.org

1^st place

1010nih.gov

5^th place

73census.gov

18^th place

7^th place

55doi.org

2^nd place

53history.com

852^nd place

134^th place

44worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

4^th place

33pewresearch.org

1,516^th place

810^th place

22blackdemographics.com

low place

22infoplease.com

3,121^st place

585^th place

22nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

136^th place

22pbs.org

260^th place

93^rd place

11pewforum.org

1,526^th place

1,153^rd place

11worldatlas.com

2,266^th place

409^th place

11usatoday.com

55^th place

61^st place

11encyclopediaofalabama.org

4,544^th place

1,928^th place

11politifact.com

3,520^th place

1,985^th place

11udel.edu

5,182^nd place

4,430^th place

11thestoryoftexas.com

low place

11brookings.edu

1,937^th place

710^th place

11sanantonioreport.org

low place

11urbanhabitat.org

low place

11usnews.com

720^th place

396^th place

11encyclopediaofarkansas.net

3,026^th place

1,691^st place

11ucla.edu

885^th place

571^st place

11hhs.gov

6,008^th place

3,132^nd place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

11^th place

11supremecourt.gov

3,581^st place

1,214^th place

11researchgate.net

96^th place

135^th place

11ushistory.org

8,733^rd place

1,008^th place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

81^st place

11naacp.org

low place

5,940^th place

11smithsonianmag.com

663^rd place

295^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

16^th place

11csmonitor.com

982^nd place

593^rd place

11lonelyplanet.com

2,169^th place

888^th place

11google.com

109^th place

115^th place

11denverpost.com

937^th place

879^th place

11americanprogress.org

low place

5,839^th place

11heart.org

low place

2,927^th place

11endhomelessness.org

low place

11vox.com

697^th place

410^th place

11bread.org

low place

11litwi.org

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bryc, Katarzyna; Auton, Adam; Nelson, Matthew R.; Oksenberg, Jorge R.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Williams, Scott; Froment, Alain; Bodo, Jean-Marie; Wambebe, Charles; Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (January 12, 2010). "Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (2): 786–791. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107..786B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909559107. PMC 2818934. PMID 20080753.

americanprogress.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,839^th place)

"African Americans Face Systematic Obstacles to Getting Good Jobs". December 5, 2019.

blackdemographics.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"Black Population by State".
"Texas – BlackDemographics.com". Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Simple English: 4^th place)

"'The Black Mecca' leads the nation in numbers of African American millionaires; at the same time, it leads the nation in the percentage of its children in poverty"; in Robert D. Bullard, The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-first Century: Race, Power, and Politics, Rowman & Littlefield, 2007, p. 151.
Packard, Jennifer (December 1, 2017). A Taste of Broadway: Food in Musical Theater. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442267329 – via Google Books.
Finkelman, Paul (April 6, 2006). Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-516777-1 – via Google Books.

bread.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

https://www.bread.org/sites/default/files/african-american-fact-sheet-february-2017.pdf

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Simple English: 16^th place)

"Black Lives Matter | Definition, Founders, Goals, History, & Influence | Britannica". www.britannica.com.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; Simple English: 710^th place)

Frey, William H. (May 2004). The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000 (Report). The Brookings Institution. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2008.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; Simple English: 7^th place)

census.gov

https://census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html Archived 2021-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. 2020 U.S. Census
Office, US Census Bureau Public Information. "Majority of African Americans Live in 10 States; New York City and Chicago Are Cities With Largest Black Populations - Census 2000 - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov.

quickfacts.census.gov

"Georgia QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2014.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; Simple English: 593^rd place)

"Louisiana links blacks to their French roots - CSMonitor.com". www.csmonitor.com.

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; Simple English: 879^th place)

Tareen, Sophia (July 12, 2020). "Pandemic, racism compound worries about Black suicide rate". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

Zakharia, Fouad; Basu, Analabha; Absher, Devin; Assimes, Themistocles L.; Go, Alan S.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Iribarren, Carlos; Knowles, Joshua W.; Li, Jun; Narasimhan, Balasubramanian; Sidney, Steven; Southwick, Audrey; Myers, Richard M.; Quertermous, Thomas; Risch, Neil; Tang, Hua (December 22, 2009). "Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans". Genome Biology. 10 (12): R141. doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141. ISSN 1465-6906. PMC 2812948. PMID 20025784.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Auton, Adam; Nelson, Matthew R.; Oksenberg, Jorge R.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Williams, Scott; Froment, Alain; Bodo, Jean-Marie; Wambebe, Charles; Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (January 12, 2010). "Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (2): 786–791. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107..786B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909559107. PMC 2818934. PMID 20080753.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Baharian, Soheil; Barakatt, Maxime; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Shringarpure, Suyash; Errington, Jacob; Blot, William J.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Williams, Scott M.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Gravel, Simon (May 27, 2016). "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity". PLOS Genetics. 12 (5) e1006059. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4883799. PMID 27232753. S2CID 10501185.
Noonan, Allan S.; Velasco-Mondragon, Hector Eduardo; Wagner, Fernando A. (October 3, 2016). "Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice". Public Health Reviews. 37 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4. ISSN 2107-6952. PMC 5810013. PMID 29450054.

encyclopediaofalabama.org (Global: 4,544^th place; Simple English: 1,928^th place)

Hebert, Keith S. (August 2, 2017). "Slavery". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Alliance. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,026^th place; Simple English: 1,691^st place)

"Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopedia of Arkansas.

endhomelessness.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"Racial Inequalities in Homelessness, by the Numbers". National Alliance to End Homelessness. August 26, 2025.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Simple English: 115^th place)

My Grandmother's Deep South Soul Food Cookbook Volume 2.

heart.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 2,927^th place)

"High Blood Pressure Among Black People". www.heart.org.

hhs.gov (Global: 6,008^th place; Simple English: 3,132^nd place)

minorityhealth.hhs.gov

"Black/African American Health".

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; Simple English: 134^th place)

"Black History Milestones: Timeline". HISTORY. A&E Television Networks, LLC. October 14, 2009. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"Sharecropping". HISTORY. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"A Look Back at Segregation in the United States". HISTORY. November 28, 2018. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121^st place; Simple English: 585^th place)

"Top 10 Cities with Highest African American Population of 100,000 or more people". infoplease.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"African American Holidays: Kwanzaa, Juneteenth, Martin Luther King Jr. Day". www.infoplease.com.

litwi.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"Colorism Among the Black Community". Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; Simple English: 81^st place)

memory.loc.gov

"African American Odyssey: Free Blacks in the Antebellum Period (Part 1)". memory.loc.gov. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169^th place; Simple English: 888^th place)

"National Museum of African American History & Culture | Washington, DC, USA | Attractions". Lonely Planet.

naacp.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,940^th place)

"History of Lynching in America".

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Simple English: 136^th place)

"How slavery flourished in the United States in charts and maps". Culture. August 23, 2019.
"In 1619 enslaved Africans first arrived in colonial Virginia. Here's the history". History. August 13, 2019.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zakharia, Fouad; Basu, Analabha; Absher, Devin; Assimes, Themistocles L.; Go, Alan S.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Iribarren, Carlos; Knowles, Joshua W.; Li, Jun; Narasimhan, Balasubramanian; Sidney, Steven; Southwick, Audrey; Myers, Richard M.; Quertermous, Thomas; Risch, Neil; Tang, Hua (December 22, 2009). "Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans". Genome Biology. 10 (12): R141. doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141. ISSN 1465-6906. PMC 2812948. PMID 20025784.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Auton, Adam; Nelson, Matthew R.; Oksenberg, Jorge R.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Williams, Scott; Froment, Alain; Bodo, Jean-Marie; Wambebe, Charles; Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (January 12, 2010). "Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (2): 786–791. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107..786B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909559107. PMC 2818934. PMID 20080753.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Baharian, Soheil; Barakatt, Maxime; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Shringarpure, Suyash; Errington, Jacob; Blot, William J.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Williams, Scott M.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Gravel, Simon (May 27, 2016). "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity". PLOS Genetics. 12 (5) e1006059. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4883799. PMID 27232753. S2CID 10501185.
Noonan, Allan S.; Velasco-Mondragon, Hector Eduardo; Wagner, Fernando A. (October 3, 2016). "Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice". Public Health Reviews. 37 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4. ISSN 2107-6952. PMC 5810013. PMID 29450054.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zakharia, Fouad; Basu, Analabha; Absher, Devin; Assimes, Themistocles L.; Go, Alan S.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Iribarren, Carlos; Knowles, Joshua W.; Li, Jun; Narasimhan, Balasubramanian; Sidney, Steven; Southwick, Audrey; Myers, Richard M.; Quertermous, Thomas; Risch, Neil; Tang, Hua (December 22, 2009). "Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans". Genome Biology. 10 (12): R141. doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141. ISSN 1465-6906. PMC 2812948. PMID 20025784.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Auton, Adam; Nelson, Matthew R.; Oksenberg, Jorge R.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Williams, Scott; Froment, Alain; Bodo, Jean-Marie; Wambebe, Charles; Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (January 12, 2010). "Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (2): 786–791. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107..786B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0909559107. PMC 2818934. PMID 20080753.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Baharian, Soheil; Barakatt, Maxime; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Shringarpure, Suyash; Errington, Jacob; Blot, William J.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Williams, Scott M.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Gravel, Simon (May 27, 2016). "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity". PLOS Genetics. 12 (5) e1006059. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4883799. PMID 27232753. S2CID 10501185.
Noonan, Allan S.; Velasco-Mondragon, Hector Eduardo; Wagner, Fernando A. (October 3, 2016). "Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice". Public Health Reviews. 37 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4. ISSN 2107-6952. PMC 5810013. PMID 29450054.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Simple English: 93^rd place)

"The Historical Origins and Development of Racism". PBS. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
"Fewer Black people receiving monkeypox vaccine doses compared to general public, CDC says". PBS NewsHour. August 26, 2022.

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; Simple English: 1,153^rd place)

"Religious tradition by race/ethnicity (2014)". The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2019.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; Simple English: 810^th place)

Greenwood, Shannon (March 25, 2021). "The Growing Diversity of Black America". Pew Research Center.
Mitchell, Travis (February 16, 2021). "Faith Among Black Americans".
Gramlich, John (May 20, 2022). "Safety concerns were top of mind for many Black Americans before Buffalo shooting".

politifact.com (Global: 3,520^th place; Simple English: 1,985^th place)

Stirgus, Eric (June 28, 2011). "PolitiFact - Who's right? Cities lay claim to civil rights "cradle" mantle". PolitiFact. Poynter Institute 2020. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2012.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Simple English: 135^th place)

Qian, Zhenchao; Lichter, Daniel (October 2011). "Changing Patterns of Interracial Marriage in a Multiracial Society". Journal of Marriage and Family. 73: 1065–1084.

sanantonioreport.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"How the Eastside Became Home to San Antonio's Black Community". San Antonio Report. January 15, 2018. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Baharian, Soheil; Barakatt, Maxime; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Shringarpure, Suyash; Errington, Jacob; Blot, William J.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Williams, Scott M.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Gravel, Simon (May 27, 2016). "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity". PLOS Genetics. 12 (5) e1006059. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4883799. PMID 27232753. S2CID 10501185.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; Simple English: 295^th place)

Wilkerson, Isabel. "The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; Simple English: 1,214^th place)

"Interracial marriage: Who is 'marrying out'?" (PDF).

thestoryoftexas.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"The African American Story | Texas State History Museum". thestoryoftexas.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Simple English: 571^st place)

williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu

"Black LGBT Adults in the US". Williams Institute.

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; Simple English: 4,430^th place)

www1.udel.edu

Newton, James E. (June 27, 1997). "Black Americans in Delaware: An Overview". www1.udel.edu. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

urbanhabitat.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"African Americans Moving South— and to the Suburbs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Simple English: 61^st place)

Forson, Tracy Scott (February 22, 2018). "Who is an 'African American'? Definition evolves as USA does". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.

ushistory.org (Global: 8,733^rd place; Simple English: 1,008^th place)

"Slave Life and Slave Codes [ushistory.org]". www.ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

usnews.com (Global: 720^th place; Simple English: 396^th place)

US Black Population: the Biggest Growth Is in Smaller Cities

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; Simple English: 410^th place)

"Black and white Americans use drugs at similar rates. One group is punished more for it". www.vox.com. March 17, 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

https://census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html Archived 2021-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. 2020 U.S. Census
"Religious tradition by race/ethnicity (2014)". The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
"Top 10 Cities with Highest African American Population of 100,000 or more people". infoplease.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Forson, Tracy Scott (February 22, 2018). "Who is an 'African American'? Definition evolves as USA does". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
Hebert, Keith S. (August 2, 2017). "Slavery". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Alliance. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
Stirgus, Eric (June 28, 2011). "PolitiFact - Who's right? Cities lay claim to civil rights "cradle" mantle". PolitiFact. Poynter Institute 2020. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
Newton, James E. (June 27, 1997). "Black Americans in Delaware: An Overview". www1.udel.edu. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Georgia QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
"The African American Story | Texas State History Museum". thestoryoftexas.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
Frey, William H. (May 2004). The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000 (Report). The Brookings Institution. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2008.
"Texas – BlackDemographics.com". Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
"How the Eastside Became Home to San Antonio's Black Community". San Antonio Report. January 15, 2018. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
"African Americans Moving South— and to the Suburbs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
"Black History Milestones: Timeline". HISTORY. A&E Television Networks, LLC. October 14, 2009. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"Slave Life and Slave Codes [ushistory.org]". www.ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"African American Odyssey: Free Blacks in the Antebellum Period (Part 1)". memory.loc.gov. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"Sharecropping". HISTORY. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
Wilkerson, Isabel. "The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"A Look Back at Segregation in the United States". HISTORY. November 28, 2018. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
"The Historical Origins and Development of Racism". PBS. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
Tareen, Sophia (July 12, 2020). "Pandemic, racism compound worries about Black suicide rate". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
"Colorism Among the Black Community". Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; Simple English: 409^th place)

"Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States". WorldAtlas. July 18, 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Zakharia, Fouad; Basu, Analabha; Absher, Devin; Assimes, Themistocles L.; Go, Alan S.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Iribarren, Carlos; Knowles, Joshua W.; Li, Jun; Narasimhan, Balasubramanian; Sidney, Steven; Southwick, Audrey; Myers, Richard M.; Quertermous, Thomas; Risch, Neil; Tang, Hua (December 22, 2009). "Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans". Genome Biology. 10 (12): R141. doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-12-r141. ISSN 1465-6906. PMC 2812948. PMID 20025784.
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). "The genetic ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States". American Journal of Human Genetics. 96 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 4289685. PMID 25529636.
Baharian, Soheil; Barakatt, Maxime; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Shringarpure, Suyash; Errington, Jacob; Blot, William J.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; Kenny, Eimear E.; Williams, Scott M.; Aldrich, Melinda C.; Gravel, Simon (May 27, 2016). "The Great Migration and African-American Genomic Diversity". PLOS Genetics. 12 (5) e1006059. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006059. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4883799. PMID 27232753. S2CID 10501185.
Noonan, Allan S.; Velasco-Mondragon, Hector Eduardo; Wagner, Fernando A. (October 3, 2016). "Improving the health of African Americans in the USA: an overdue opportunity for social justice". Public Health Reviews. 37 (1): 12. doi:10.1186/s40985-016-0025-4. ISSN 2107-6952. PMC 5810013. PMID 29450054.

African Americans (Simple English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Simple English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

americanprogress.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,839th place)

blackdemographics.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Simple English: 4th place)

bread.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Simple English: 16th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937th place; Simple English: 710th place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; Simple English: 7th place)

census.gov

quickfacts.census.gov

csmonitor.com (Global: 982nd place; Simple English: 593rd place)

denverpost.com (Global: 937th place; Simple English: 879th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Simple English: 2nd place)

encyclopediaofalabama.org (Global: 4,544th place; Simple English: 1,928th place)

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,026th place; Simple English: 1,691st place)

endhomelessness.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; Simple English: 115th place)

heart.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 2,927th place)

hhs.gov (Global: 6,008th place; Simple English: 3,132nd place)

minorityhealth.hhs.gov

history.com (Global: 852nd place; Simple English: 134th place)

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121st place; Simple English: 585th place)

litwi.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; Simple English: 81st place)

memory.loc.gov

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169th place; Simple English: 888th place)

naacp.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,940th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; Simple English: 136th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Simple English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; Simple English: 93rd place)

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526th place; Simple English: 1,153rd place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516th place; Simple English: 810th place)

politifact.com (Global: 3,520th place; Simple English: 1,985th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; Simple English: 135th place)

sanantonioreport.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Simple English: 11th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; Simple English: 295th place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581st place; Simple English: 1,214th place)

thestoryoftexas.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885th place; Simple English: 571st place)

williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu

udel.edu (Global: 5,182nd place; Simple English: 4,430th place)

www1.udel.edu

urbanhabitat.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; Simple English: 61st place)

ushistory.org (Global: 8,733rd place; Simple English: 1,008th place)

usnews.com (Global: 720th place; Simple English: 396th place)

vox.com (Global: 697th place; Simple English: 410th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Simple English: 1st place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266th place; Simple English: 409th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Simple English: 6th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

americanprogress.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,839^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Simple English: 4^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Simple English: 16^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; Simple English: 710^th place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; Simple English: 7^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; Simple English: 593^rd place)

denverpost.com (Global: 937^th place; Simple English: 879^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

encyclopediaofalabama.org (Global: 4,544^th place; Simple English: 1,928^th place)

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,026^th place; Simple English: 1,691^st place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; Simple English: 115^th place)

heart.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 2,927^th place)

hhs.gov (Global: 6,008^th place; Simple English: 3,132^nd place)

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; Simple English: 134^th place)

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121^st place; Simple English: 585^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; Simple English: 81^st place)

lonelyplanet.com (Global: 2,169^th place; Simple English: 888^th place)

naacp.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,940^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; Simple English: 136^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Simple English: 93^rd place)

pewforum.org (Global: 1,526^th place; Simple English: 1,153^rd place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; Simple English: 810^th place)

politifact.com (Global: 3,520^th place; Simple English: 1,985^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; Simple English: 135^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; Simple English: 295^th place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; Simple English: 1,214^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Simple English: 571^st place)

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; Simple English: 4,430^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; Simple English: 61^st place)

ushistory.org (Global: 8,733^rd place; Simple English: 1,008^th place)

usnews.com (Global: 720^th place; Simple English: 396^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; Simple English: 410^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

worldatlas.com (Global: 2,266^th place; Simple English: 409^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)