Biology (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Biology" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 12:14:01, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

2314archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

109doi.org

2^nd place

98web.archive.org

1^st place

77nih.gov

5^th place

33adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

32books.google.com

3^rd place

4^th place

32hdl.handle.net

66^th place

172^nd place

32worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

22jstor.org

23^rd place

32^nd place

11info.com

low place

11etymonline.com

669^th place

169^th place

11biology-online.org

low place

5,292^nd place

11oxforddictionaries.com

1,689^th place

352^nd place

11cengage.com

low place

2,721^st place

11michaelsoule.com

low place

11semanticscholar.org

15^th place

11^th place

11millenniumassessment.org

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chapman, Eric J.; Byron, Carrie J. (2018-01-01). "The flexible application of carrying capacity in ecology". Global Ecology and Conservation. 13 e00365. Bibcode:2018GEcoC..1300365C. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2017.e00365.
Koh, Lian Pin; Dunn, Robert R.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Colwell, Robert K.; Proctor, Heather C.; Smith, Vincent S. (2004). "Species coextinctions and the biodiversity crisis". Science. 305 (5690): 1632–4. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1632K. doi:10.1126/science.1101101. PMID 15361627. S2CID 30713492.
Jackson, J. B. C. (2008). "Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (Suppl 1): 11458–65. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511458J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802812105. PMC 2556419. PMID 18695220.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

Urry, Lisa; Cain, Michael; Wasserman, Steven; Minorsky, Peter; Reece, Jane (2017). "The chemical context of life". Campbell Biology (11th ed.). New York: Pearson. pp. 28–43. ISBN 978-0-13-409341-3.
Begon, M; Townsend, CR; Harper, JL (2006). Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems (4th ed.). Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-1117-1.
Hillis, David M.; Sadava, David; Hill, Richard W.; Price, Mary V. (2014). "The distribution of Earth's ecological systems". Principles of Life (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. pp. 845–863. ISBN 978-1-4641-7512-1.
Odum, Eugene P (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology (3rd ed.). New York: Saunders. ISBN 978-0-534-42066-6.
Hillis, David M.; Sadava, David; Hill, Richard W.; Price, Mary V. (2014). "Populations". Principles of Life (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. pp. 864–897. ISBN 978-1-4641-7512-1.
Urry, Lisa; Cain, Michael; Wasserman, Steven; Minorsky, Peter; Reece, Jane (2017). "Population ecology". Campbell Biology (11th ed.). New York: Pearson. pp. 1188–1211. ISBN 978-0-13-409341-3.
Hillis, David M.; Sadava, David; Hill, Richard W.; Price, Mary V. (2014). "Ecological and evolutionary consequences within and among species". Principles of Life (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. pp. 882–897. ISBN 978-1-4641-7512-1.
Smith, AL (1997). Oxford dictionary of biochemistry and molecular biology. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. p. 508. ISBN 978-0-19-854768-6. Photosynthesis – the synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, esp. carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than the oxidation of chemical compounds.
Hillis, David M.; Sadava, David; Hill, Richard W.; Price, Mary V. (2014). "Ecological communities". Principles of Life (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. pp. 898–915. ISBN 978-1-4641-7512-1.
Hillis, David M.; Sadava, David; Hill, Richard W.; Price, Mary V. (2014). "The distribution of Earth's ecological systems". Principles of Life (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. pp. 916–934. ISBN 978-1-4641-7512-1.
Soulé, Michael E.; Wilcox, Bruce A. (1980). Conservation biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-800-1.
Hunter, Malcolm L. (1996). Fundamentals of conservation biology. Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 978-0-86542-371-8.
Meffe, Gary K.; Martha J. Groom (2006). Principles of conservation biology (3rd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-518-5.
Koh, Lian Pin; Dunn, Robert R.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Colwell, Robert K.; Proctor, Heather C.; Smith, Vincent S. (2004). "Species coextinctions and the biodiversity crisis". Science. 305 (5690): 1632–4. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1632K. doi:10.1126/science.1101101. PMID 15361627. S2CID 30713492.

biology-online.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,292^nd place)

"Population". Biology Online. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Simple English: 4^th place)

Habitats of the world. New York: Marshall Cavendish. 2004. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7614-7523-1. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
Van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation biology: foundations, concepts, applications (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6891-1. hdl:11059/14777. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4. OCLC 232001738. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

cengage.com (Global: low place; Simple English: 2,721^st place)

Odum, E. P.; Barrett, G. W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology (5th ed.). Brooks/Cole, a part of Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-534-42066-6. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

Chapman, Eric J.; Byron, Carrie J. (2018-01-01). "The flexible application of carrying capacity in ecology". Global Ecology and Conservation. 13 e00365. Bibcode:2018GEcoC..1300365C. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2017.e00365.
Sanmartín, Isabel (December 2012). "Historical Biogeography: Evolution in Time and Space". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 5 (4): 555–568. doi:10.1007/s12052-012-0421-2. hdl:10261/167031. ISSN 1936-6434.
Wootton, JT; Emmerson, M (2005). "Measurement of Interaction Strength in Nature". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 36: 419–44. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175535. JSTOR 30033811.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Soulé, Michael E. (1986). "What is Conservation Biology?" (PDF). BioScience. 35 (11). American Institute of Biological Sciences: 727–34. doi:10.2307/1310054. JSTOR 1310054. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
Van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation biology: foundations, concepts, applications (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6891-1. hdl:11059/14777. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4. OCLC 232001738. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J.; Ferry, P. A. (2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Koh, Lian Pin; Dunn, Robert R.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Colwell, Robert K.; Proctor, Heather C.; Smith, Vincent S. (2004). "Species coextinctions and the biodiversity crisis". Science. 305 (5690): 1632–4. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1632K. doi:10.1126/science.1101101. PMID 15361627. S2CID 30713492.
Jackson, J. B. C. (2008). "Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (Suppl 1): 11458–65. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511458J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802812105. PMC 2556419. PMID 18695220.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Simple English: 169^th place)

"biology | Origin and meaning of biology by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2019-05-29.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

Sanmartín, Isabel (December 2012). "Historical Biogeography: Evolution in Time and Space". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 5 (4): 555–568. doi:10.1007/s12052-012-0421-2. hdl:10261/167031. ISSN 1936-6434.
Van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation biology: foundations, concepts, applications (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6891-1. hdl:11059/14777. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4. OCLC 232001738. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

info.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

topics.info.com

"Who coined the term biology?". Info.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Simple English: 32^nd place)

Wootton, JT; Emmerson, M (2005). "Measurement of Interaction Strength in Nature". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 36: 419–44. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175535. JSTOR 30033811.
Soulé, Michael E. (1986). "What is Conservation Biology?" (PDF). BioScience. 35 (11). American Institute of Biological Sciences: 727–34. doi:10.2307/1310054. JSTOR 1310054. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

michaelsoule.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Soulé, Michael E. (1986). "What is Conservation Biology?" (PDF). BioScience. 35 (11). American Institute of Biological Sciences: 727–34. doi:10.2307/1310054. JSTOR 1310054. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

millenniumassessment.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. Archived 2019-10-14 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J.; Ferry, P. A. (2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Koh, Lian Pin; Dunn, Robert R.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Colwell, Robert K.; Proctor, Heather C.; Smith, Vincent S. (2004). "Species coextinctions and the biodiversity crisis". Science. 305 (5690): 1632–4. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1632K. doi:10.1126/science.1101101. PMID 15361627. S2CID 30713492.
Jackson, J. B. C. (2008). "Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (Suppl 1): 11458–65. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511458J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802812105. PMC 2556419. PMID 18695220.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J (2008). "Recovery from the most profound mass extinction of all time". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275 (1636): 759–65. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1370. PMC 2596898. PMID 18198148.
Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J.; Ferry, P. A. (2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Jackson, J. B. C. (2008). "Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105 (Suppl 1): 11458–65. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10511458J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0802812105. PMC 2556419. PMID 18695220.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; Simple English: 352^nd place)

"Definition of population (biology)". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2012. a community of animals, plants, or humans among whose members interbreeding occurs

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Koh, Lian Pin; Dunn, Robert R.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Colwell, Robert K.; Proctor, Heather C.; Smith, Vincent S. (2004). "Species coextinctions and the biodiversity crisis". Science. 305 (5690): 1632–4. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1632K. doi:10.1126/science.1101101. PMID 15361627. S2CID 30713492.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

"Who coined the term biology?". Info.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09.
Habitats of the world. New York: Marshall Cavendish. 2004. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7614-7523-1. Archived from the original on 2021-04-15. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
"Population". Biology Online. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
"Definition of population (biology)". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2012. a community of animals, plants, or humans among whose members interbreeding occurs
Odum, E. P.; Barrett, G. W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology (5th ed.). Brooks/Cole, a part of Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-534-42066-6. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20.
Soulé, Michael E. (1986). "What is Conservation Biology?" (PDF). BioScience. 35 (11). American Institute of Biological Sciences: 727–34. doi:10.2307/1310054. JSTOR 1310054. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
Van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation biology: foundations, concepts, applications (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6891-1. hdl:11059/14777. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4. OCLC 232001738. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C. Archived 2019-10-14 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sanmartín, Isabel (December 2012). "Historical Biogeography: Evolution in Time and Space". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 5 (4): 555–568. doi:10.1007/s12052-012-0421-2. hdl:10261/167031. ISSN 1936-6434.
Van Dyke, Fred (2008). Conservation biology: foundations, concepts, applications (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6891-1. hdl:11059/14777. ISBN 978-1-4020-6890-4. OCLC 232001738. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2021-05-15.

Biology (Simple English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Simple English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Simple English: 3rd place)

biology-online.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,292nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Simple English: 4th place)

cengage.com (Global: low place; Simple English: 2,721st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Simple English: 2nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; Simple English: 169th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; Simple English: 172nd place)

info.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

topics.info.com

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Simple English: 32nd place)

michaelsoule.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

millenniumassessment.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Simple English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689th place; Simple English: 352nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Simple English: 11th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Simple English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Simple English: 6th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

biology-online.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,292^nd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Simple English: 4^th place)

cengage.com (Global: low place; Simple English: 2,721^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Simple English: 169^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Simple English: 32^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; Simple English: 352^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)