Cognitive bias (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cognitive bias" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 09:24:27, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

1717doi.org

2^nd place

88nih.gov

5^th place

66archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

44semanticscholar.org

15^th place

11^th place

33worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

11tandfonline.com

286^th place

209^th place

11martinhilbert.net

low place

11psu.edu

299^th place

419^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

172^nd place

11psychologenie.com

low place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

11ua.edu

6,314^th place

4,450^th place

11tau.ac.il

3,866^th place

5,296^th place

11upenn.edu

784^th place

628^th place

11wiley.com

150^th place

159^th place

11forbes.com

71^st place

58^th place

11investopedia.com

2,021^st place

475^th place

11yorkshire-exile.co.uk

low place

11springer.com

182^nd place

221^st place

11cnn.com

36^th place

21^st place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tversky A, Kahneman D (September 1974). "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases". Science. 185 (4157): 1124–1131. Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124. PMID 17835457. S2CID 143452957.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

Kahneman D, Frederick S (2002). "Representativeness Revisited: Attribute Substitution in Intuitive Judgment". In Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D (eds.). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-0-521-79679-8.
Tversky A, Kahneman D (September 1974). "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases". Science. 185 (4157): 1124–1131. Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124. PMID 17835457. S2CID 143452957.
Fiedler K (1991). "The tricky nature of skewed frequency tables: An information loss account of distinctiveness-based illusory correlations". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 60 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.1.24.
Mahoney MJ (1977). "Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 1 (2): 161–175. doi:10.1007/bf01173636. S2CID 7350256.
Jermias J (2001). "Cognitive dissonance and resistance to change: The influence of commitment confirmation and feedback on judgement usefulness of accounting systems". Accounting, Organizations and Society. 26 (2): 141–160. doi:10.1016/s0361-3682(00)00008-8.
Kahneman D, Frederick S (2002). "Representativeness Revisited: Attribute Substitution in Intuitive Judgment". In Gilovich T, Griffin DW, Kahneman D (eds.). Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-0-521-79679-8.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; Simple English: 21^st place)

Lorenz, Kate. (2005). "Do Pretty People Earn More?" http://www.CNN.com.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Kim M, Daniel JL (2020-01-02). "Common Source Bias, Key Informants, and Survey-Administrative Linked Data for Nonprofit Management Research". Public Performance & Management Review. 43 (1): 232–256. doi:10.1080/15309576.2019.1657915. ISSN 1530-9576. S2CID 203468837. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
Hilbert M (March 2012). "Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: how noisy information processing can bias human decision making" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 138 (2): 211–37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.432.8763. doi:10.1037/a0025940. PMID 22122235. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
DuCharme WW (1970). "Response bias explanation of conservative human inference". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 85 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1037/h0029546. hdl:2060/19700009379.
Tversky A, Kahneman D (September 1974). "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases". Science. 185 (4157): 1124–1131. Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124. PMID 17835457. S2CID 143452957.
Fiedler K (1991). "The tricky nature of skewed frequency tables: An information loss account of distinctiveness-based illusory correlations". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 60 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.1.24.
Maranhão-Filho, P.; Vincent, M. B. (2009). "Neuropareidolia: diagnostic clues apropos of visual illusions". Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria 2009. 67 (4): 1117–1123. doi:10.1590/S0004-282X2009000600033. PMID 20069234.
Schwarz N, Bless H, Strack F, Klumpp G, Rittenauer-Schatka H, Simons A (1991). "Ease of Retrieval as Information: Another Look at the Availability Heuristic" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 61 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 19 Oct 2014.
Coley JD, Tanner KD (2012). "Common origins of diverse misconceptions: cognitive principles and the development of biology thinking". CBE: Life Sciences Education. 11 (3): 209–215. doi:10.1187/cbe.12-06-0074. PMC 3433289. PMID 22949417.
Harris LT, Fiske ST (January 2011). "Dehumanized Perception: A Psychological Means to Facilitate Atrocities, Torture, and Genocide?". Zeitschrift für Psychologie. 219 (3): 175–181. doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000065. PMC 3915417. PMID 24511459.
Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH (January 2007). "Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 133 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1. PMID 17201568. S2CID 2861872.
Soprano, Michael; Roitero, Kevin; La Barbera, David; Ceolin, Davide; Spina, Damiano; Demartini, Gianluca; Mizzaro, Stefano (2024-05-01). "Cognitive Biases in Fact-Checking and Their Countermeasures: A Review". Information Processing & Management. 61 (3) 103672. doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2024.103672. ISSN 0306-4573.
Maiers, Claire (2018). "Reading the Tea Leaves: Ethnographic Prediction as Evidence". Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings. 2018 (1): 351–363. doi:10.1111/1559-8918.2018.01212. ISSN 1559-8918. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
Mahoney MJ (1977). "Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 1 (2): 161–175. doi:10.1007/bf01173636. S2CID 7350256.
Jermias J (2001). "Cognitive dissonance and resistance to change: The influence of commitment confirmation and feedback on judgement usefulness of accounting systems". Accounting, Organizations and Society. 26 (2): 141–160. doi:10.1016/s0361-3682(00)00008-8.
Gimpel, Henner (2008), Gimpel, Henner; Jennings, Nicholas R.; Kersten, Gregory E.; Ockenfels, Axel (eds.), "Cognitive Biases in Negotiation Processes", Negotiation, Auctions, and Market Engineering, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 2, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 213–226, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77554-6_16, ISBN 978-3-540-77553-9, retrieved 2020-11-25{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Jones EE, Harris VA (1967). "The attribution of attitudes". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 3: 1–24. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(67)90034-0.

dx.doi.org

Cho, I. et al. (2018) 'The Anchoring Effect in Decision-Making with Visual Analytics', 2017 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology, VAST 2017 - Proceedings. IEEE, pp. 116–126. doi:10.1109/VAST.2017.8585665.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; Simple English: 58^th place)

Thakrar, Monica. "Council Post: Unconscious Bias And Three Ways To Overcome It". Forbes.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

DuCharme WW (1970). "Response bias explanation of conservative human inference". Journal of Experimental Psychology. 85 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1037/h0029546. hdl:2060/19700009379.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; Simple English: 475^th place)

Anchoring Definition, Investopedia, retrieved September 29, 2015

martinhilbert.net (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Hilbert M (March 2012). "Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: how noisy information processing can bias human decision making" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 138 (2): 211–37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.432.8763. doi:10.1037/a0025940. PMID 22122235. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hilbert M (March 2012). "Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: how noisy information processing can bias human decision making" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 138 (2): 211–37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.432.8763. doi:10.1037/a0025940. PMID 22122235. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Tversky A, Kahneman D (September 1974). "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases". Science. 185 (4157): 1124–1131. Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124. PMID 17835457. S2CID 143452957.
Maranhão-Filho, P.; Vincent, M. B. (2009). "Neuropareidolia: diagnostic clues apropos of visual illusions". Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria 2009. 67 (4): 1117–1123. doi:10.1590/S0004-282X2009000600033. PMID 20069234.
Coley JD, Tanner KD (2012). "Common origins of diverse misconceptions: cognitive principles and the development of biology thinking". CBE: Life Sciences Education. 11 (3): 209–215. doi:10.1187/cbe.12-06-0074. PMC 3433289. PMID 22949417.
Harris LT, Fiske ST (January 2011). "Dehumanized Perception: A Psychological Means to Facilitate Atrocities, Torture, and Genocide?". Zeitschrift für Psychologie. 219 (3): 175–181. doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000065. PMC 3915417. PMID 24511459.
Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH (January 2007). "Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 133 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1. PMID 17201568. S2CID 2861872.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Coley JD, Tanner KD (2012). "Common origins of diverse misconceptions: cognitive principles and the development of biology thinking". CBE: Life Sciences Education. 11 (3): 209–215. doi:10.1187/cbe.12-06-0074. PMC 3433289. PMID 22949417.
Harris LT, Fiske ST (January 2011). "Dehumanized Perception: A Psychological Means to Facilitate Atrocities, Torture, and Genocide?". Zeitschrift für Psychologie. 219 (3): 175–181. doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000065. PMC 3915417. PMID 24511459.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Simple English: 419^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hilbert M (March 2012). "Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: how noisy information processing can bias human decision making" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 138 (2): 211–37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.432.8763. doi:10.1037/a0025940. PMID 22122235. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

psychologenie.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"The Psychology Guide: What Does Functional Fixedness Mean?". PsycholoGenie. Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-10.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Kim M, Daniel JL (2020-01-02). "Common Source Bias, Key Informants, and Survey-Administrative Linked Data for Nonprofit Management Research". Public Performance & Management Review. 43 (1): 232–256. doi:10.1080/15309576.2019.1657915. ISSN 1530-9576. S2CID 203468837. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
Tversky A, Kahneman D (September 1974). "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases". Science. 185 (4157): 1124–1131. Bibcode:1974Sci...185.1124T. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124. PMID 17835457. S2CID 143452957.
Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH (January 2007). "Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 133 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1. PMID 17201568. S2CID 2861872.
Mahoney MJ (1977). "Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 1 (2): 161–175. doi:10.1007/bf01173636. S2CID 7350256.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Simple English: 221^st place)

link.springer.com

Gimpel, Henner (2008), Gimpel, Henner; Jennings, Nicholas R.; Kersten, Gregory E.; Ockenfels, Axel (eds.), "Cognitive Biases in Negotiation Processes", Negotiation, Auctions, and Market Engineering, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 2, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 213–226, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77554-6_16, ISBN 978-3-540-77553-9, retrieved 2020-11-25{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; Simple English: 209^th place)

Kim M, Daniel JL (2020-01-02). "Common Source Bias, Key Informants, and Survey-Administrative Linked Data for Nonprofit Management Research". Public Performance & Management Review. 43 (1): 232–256. doi:10.1080/15309576.2019.1657915. ISSN 1530-9576. S2CID 203468837. Retrieved 23 June 2021.

tau.ac.il (Global: 3,866^th place; Simple English: 5,296^th place)

people.socsci.tau.ac.il

Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH (January 2007). "Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 133 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1. PMID 17201568. S2CID 2861872.

ua.edu (Global: 6,314^th place; Simple English: 4,450^th place)

osil.psy.ua.edu

Schwarz N, Bless H, Strack F, Klumpp G, Rittenauer-Schatka H, Simons A (1991). "Ease of Retrieval as Information: Another Look at the Availability Heuristic" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 61 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 19 Oct 2014.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; Simple English: 628^th place)

itre.cis.upenn.edu

Zwicky A (2005-08-07). "Just Between Dr. Language and I". Language Log.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

"The Psychology Guide: What Does Functional Fixedness Mean?". PsycholoGenie. Archived from the original on 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-10.
Schwarz N, Bless H, Strack F, Klumpp G, Rittenauer-Schatka H, Simons A (1991). "Ease of Retrieval as Information: Another Look at the Availability Heuristic" (PDF). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 61 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 19 Oct 2014.
Dean, M. (2008) 'Status quo bias in large and small choice sets', New York, p. 52. Available at: http://www.yorkshire-exile.co.uk/Dean_SQ.pdf Archived 2010-12-25 at the Wayback Machine.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Simple English: 159^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Maiers, Claire (2018). "Reading the Tea Leaves: Ethnographic Prediction as Evidence". Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings. 2018 (1): 351–363. doi:10.1111/1559-8918.2018.01212. ISSN 1559-8918. Retrieved 2025-01-30.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kim M, Daniel JL (2020-01-02). "Common Source Bias, Key Informants, and Survey-Administrative Linked Data for Nonprofit Management Research". Public Performance & Management Review. 43 (1): 232–256. doi:10.1080/15309576.2019.1657915. ISSN 1530-9576. S2CID 203468837. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
Soprano, Michael; Roitero, Kevin; La Barbera, David; Ceolin, Davide; Spina, Damiano; Demartini, Gianluca; Mizzaro, Stefano (2024-05-01). "Cognitive Biases in Fact-Checking and Their Countermeasures: A Review". Information Processing & Management. 61 (3) 103672. doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2024.103672. ISSN 0306-4573.
Maiers, Claire (2018). "Reading the Tea Leaves: Ethnographic Prediction as Evidence". Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings. 2018 (1): 351–363. doi:10.1111/1559-8918.2018.01212. ISSN 1559-8918. Retrieved 2025-01-30.

yorkshire-exile.co.uk (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Dean, M. (2008) 'Status quo bias in large and small choice sets', New York, p. 52. Available at: http://www.yorkshire-exile.co.uk/Dean_SQ.pdf Archived 2010-12-25 at the Wayback Machine.

Cognitive bias (Simple English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Simple English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Simple English: 3rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; Simple English: 21st place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Simple English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; Simple English: 58th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; Simple English: 172nd place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021st place; Simple English: 475th place)

martinhilbert.net (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Simple English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; Simple English: 419th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

psychologenie.com (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Simple English: 11th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; Simple English: 221st place)

link.springer.com

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; Simple English: 209th place)

tau.ac.il (Global: 3,866th place; Simple English: 5,296th place)

people.socsci.tau.ac.il

ua.edu (Global: 6,314th place; Simple English: 4,450th place)

osil.psy.ua.edu

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; Simple English: 628th place)

itre.cis.upenn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Simple English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; Simple English: 159th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Simple English: 6th place)

search.worldcat.org

yorkshire-exile.co.uk (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; Simple English: 21^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; Simple English: 58^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; Simple English: 475^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Simple English: 419^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; Simple English: 221^st place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; Simple English: 209^th place)

tau.ac.il (Global: 3,866^th place; Simple English: 5,296^th place)

ua.edu (Global: 6,314^th place; Simple English: 4,450^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; Simple English: 628^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Simple English: 159^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)