Cosmology (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Cosmology" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 15:30:28, 23 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

1818doi.org

2^nd place

99adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

88worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

11^th place

22nih.gov

5^th place

11merriam-webster.com

425^th place

74^th place

11archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

11nasa.gov

12^th place

39^th place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

9^th place

11arxiv.org

49^th place

69^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Einstein, A. (1952). "Cosmological considerations on the general theory of relativity". The Principle of Relativity. Dover Books on Physics. June 1: 175–188. Bibcode:1952prel.book..175E.
Hubble, E. P. (December 1926). "Extragalactic nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 64: 321. Bibcode:1926ApJ....64..321H. doi:10.1086/143018. ISSN 0004-637X.
Hubble, Edwin (1929-03-15). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (July 1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Boggess, N. W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A. (October 1992). "The COBE mission - Its design and performance two years after launch". The Astrophysical Journal. 397: 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797. ISSN 0004-637X.
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á. (2009-03-19). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7866444.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Hubble, E. P. (December 1926). "Extragalactic nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 64: 321. Bibcode:1926ApJ....64..321H. doi:10.1086/143018. ISSN 0004-637X.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (July 1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Boggess, N. W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A. (October 1992). "The COBE mission - Its design and performance two years after launch". The Astrophysical Journal. 397: 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797. ISSN 0004-637X.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

Daintith, John; Gould, William (2012) [2006]. Collins Dictionary of Astronomy (Fifth ed.). HarperCollins. p. 96. ISBN 9780007918485.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Simple English: 69^th place)

Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á. (2009-03-19). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7866444.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Simple English: 9^th place)

"Christianity: beliefs about creation and evolution". BBC. Retrieved 2011-11-03.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Falk, Dan (March 2009). "Review: The day we found the Universe by Marcia Bartusiak". New Scientist. 201 (2700): 45. doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(09)60809-5. ISSN 0262-4079.
Hubble, E. P. (December 1926). "Extragalactic nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 64: 321. Bibcode:1926ApJ....64..321H. doi:10.1086/143018. ISSN 0004-637X.
Martin, G. (1883). "G. DELSAULX. — Sur une propriété de la diffraction des ondes planes; Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles; 1882". Journal de Physique Théorique et Appliquée. 2 (1): 175. doi:10.1051/jphystap:018830020017501. ISSN 0368-3893.
Hubble, Edwin (1929-03-15). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (July 1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Boggess, N. W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A. (October 1992). "The COBE mission - Its design and performance two years after launch". The Astrophysical Journal. 397: 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797. ISSN 0004-637X.
Parker, Barry (1993). "COBE: The Cosmic Background Satellite". The Vindication of the Big Bang. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 129–157. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-5980-5_6. ISBN 978-0-306-44469-2.
"Computer Graphics Achievement Award". ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Awards. New York, NY, USA: ACM. 2018-08-12. p. 1. doi:10.1145/3225151.3232529. ISBN 978-1-4503-5830-9. S2CID 51979217.
"NETWATCH: Botany's Wayback Machine". Science. 316 (5831) 1547d. 2007-06-15. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1547d. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 220096361. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á. (2009-03-19). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7866444.
"New York Times Survey, December 1985". ICPSR Data Holdings. 1987-10-12. doi:10.3886/icpsr08690. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

dx.doi.org

Falk, Dan (March 2009). "Review: The day we found the Universe by Marcia Bartusiak". New Scientist. 201 (2700): 45. doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(09)60809-5. ISSN 0262-4079.
Martin, G. (1883). "G. DELSAULX. — Sur une propriété de la diffraction des ondes planes; Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles; 1882". Journal de Physique Théorique et Appliquée. 2 (1): 175. doi:10.1051/jphystap:018830020017501. ISSN 0368-3893.
Parker, Barry (1993). "COBE: The Cosmic Background Satellite". The Vindication of the Big Bang. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 129–157. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-5980-5_6. ISBN 978-0-306-44469-2.
"Computer Graphics Achievement Award". ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Awards. New York, NY, USA: ACM. 2018-08-12. p. 1. doi:10.1145/3225151.3232529. ISBN 978-1-4503-5830-9. S2CID 51979217.
"NETWATCH: Botany's Wayback Machine". Science. 316 (5831) 1547d. 2007-06-15. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1547d. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 220096361. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á. (2009-03-19). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7866444.
"New York Times Survey, December 1985". ICPSR Data Holdings. 1987-10-12. doi:10.3886/icpsr08690. Retrieved 2021-01-28.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Simple English: 74^th place)

"Definition of COSMOLOGY". www.merriam-webster.com.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Simple English: 39^th place)

genesismission.jpl.nasa.gov

"NASA education" (PDF). December 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, Edwin (1929-03-15). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, Edwin (1929-03-15). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

"Computer Graphics Achievement Award". ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Awards. New York, NY, USA: ACM. 2018-08-12. p. 1. doi:10.1145/3225151.3232529. ISBN 978-1-4503-5830-9. S2CID 51979217.
"NETWATCH: Botany's Wayback Machine". Science. 316 (5831) 1547d. 2007-06-15. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1547d. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 220096361. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á. (2009-03-19). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7866444.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Falk, Dan (March 2009). "Review: The day we found the Universe by Marcia Bartusiak". New Scientist. 201 (2700): 45. doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(09)60809-5. ISSN 0262-4079.
Hubble, E. P. (December 1926). "Extragalactic nebulae". The Astrophysical Journal. 64: 321. Bibcode:1926ApJ....64..321H. doi:10.1086/143018. ISSN 0004-637X.
Martin, G. (1883). "G. DELSAULX. — Sur une propriété de la diffraction des ondes planes; Annales de la Société scientifique de Bruxelles; 1882". Journal de Physique Théorique et Appliquée. 2 (1): 175. doi:10.1051/jphystap:018830020017501. ISSN 0368-3893.
Hubble, Edwin (1929-03-15). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (July 1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Boggess, N. W.; Mather, J. C.; Weiss, R.; Bennett, C. L.; Cheng, E. S.; Dwek, E.; Gulkis, S.; Hauser, M. G.; Janssen, M. A. (October 1992). "The COBE mission - Its design and performance two years after launch". The Astrophysical Journal. 397: 420. Bibcode:1992ApJ...397..420B. doi:10.1086/171797. ISSN 0004-637X.
"NETWATCH: Botany's Wayback Machine". Science. 316 (5831) 1547d. 2007-06-15. doi:10.1126/science.316.5831.1547d. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 220096361. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
Paraficz, D.; Hjorth, J.; Elíasdóttir, Á. (2009-03-19). "Results of optical monitoring of 5 SDSS double QSOs with the Nordic Optical Telescope". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 499 (2): 395–408. arXiv:0903.1027. Bibcode:2009A&A...499..395P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811387. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 7866444.

Cosmology (Simple English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Simple English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Simple English: 3rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Simple English: 69th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Simple English: 9th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Simple English: 2nd place)