DNA (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "DNA" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 16:32:15, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

1714nih.gov

5^th place

1411doi.org

2^nd place

105worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

53archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

33adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

11^th place

31nejm.org

2,717^th place

1,363^rd place

31hdl.handle.net

66^th place

172^nd place

22nobelprize.org

265^th place

66^th place

21acs.org

865^th place

717^th place

11merriam-webster.com

425^th place

74^th place

11jem.org

low place

11jgp.org

low place

11exploratorium.edu

low place

5,725^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

117^th place

11oregonstate.edu

2,217^th place

1,571^st place

11nyu.edu

1,362^nd place

1,126^th place

11wellcome.ac.uk

low place

7,654^th place

11foxnews.com

262^nd place

122^nd place

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; Simple English: 717^th place)

pubs.acs.org

Douki, Thierry; Reynaud-Angelin, Anne; Cadet, Jean; Sage, Evelyne (2003-08-01). "Bipyrimidine Photoproducts Rather than Oxidative Lesions Are the Main Type of DNA Damage Involved in the Genotoxic Effect of Solar UVA Radiation". Biochemistry. 42 (30): 9221–9226. doi:10.1021/bi034593c. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 12885257.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vischer E. and Chargaff E. (1948). "The separation and quantitative estimation of purines and pyrimidines in minute amounts". J. Biol. Chem. 176 (2): 703–714. Bibcode:1948JBiCh.176..703V. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52686-2. PMID 18889926.
Franklin R.E. & Gosling R.G. (1953). "Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate". Nature. 171 (4356): 740–741. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..740F. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. S2CID 4268222.
Brenda Maddox (23 January 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..407M. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. S2CID 4428347. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2012.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

Alberts, Bruce (2015). Molecular biology of the cell (Sixth ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-8153-4432-2. OCLC 887605755.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Alberts, Bruce (2002). Molecular biology of the cell. Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1. OCLC 48122761.
Franklin R.E. & Gosling R.G. (1953). "Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate". Nature. 171 (4356): 740–741. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..740F. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. S2CID 4268222.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Van Etten JL, Lane LC, Dunigan DD (2010). "DNA viruses: the really big ones (giruses)". Annual Review of Microbiology. 64: 83–99. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134338. ISSN 0066-4227. PMC 2936810. PMID 20690825.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dahm R (2005). "Friedrich Miescher and the discovery of DNA". Dev Biol. 278 (2): 274–88. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.11.028. PMID 15680349.
Lorenz MG, Wackernagel W (1994). "Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment". Microbiol. Rev. 58 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1128/mr.58.3.563-602.1994. PMC 372978. PMID 7968924.
Avery, O. T.; MacLeod, C. M.; McCarty, M. (1944-02-01). "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: induction of transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid fraction isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–158. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
Vischer E. and Chargaff E. (1948). "The separation and quantitative estimation of purines and pyrimidines in minute amounts". J. Biol. Chem. 176 (2): 703–714. Bibcode:1948JBiCh.176..703V. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52686-2. PMID 18889926.
Watson J.D. & Crick F.H.C. (1953). "A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. S2CID 4253007. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
Franklin R.E. & Gosling R.G. (1953). "Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate". Nature. 171 (4356): 740–741. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..740F. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. S2CID 4268222.
Brenda Maddox (23 January 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..407M. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. S2CID 4428347. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
Hoeijmakers, Jan H.J. (2009-10-08). "DNA Damage, Aging, and Cancer". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (15): 1475–1485. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. hdl:1765/17811. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19812404.
Douki, Thierry; Reynaud-Angelin, Anne; Cadet, Jean; Sage, Evelyne (2003-08-01). "Bipyrimidine Photoproducts Rather than Oxidative Lesions Are the Main Type of DNA Damage Involved in the Genotoxic Effect of Solar UVA Radiation". Biochemistry. 42 (30): 9221–9226. doi:10.1021/bi034593c. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 12885257.

dx.doi.org

Elgar G. & Vavouri T. 2008. Tuning in to the signals: non-coding sequence conservation in vertebrate genomes. Trends Genet. 24 (7): 344–52. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2008.04.005

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,725^th place)

Watson J.D. & Crick F.H.C. (1953). "A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. S2CID 4253007. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2008-08-28.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; Simple English: 122^nd place)

"DNA, family tree help solve 52-year-old Seattle murder case". Fox News. 7 May 2019.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

Hoeijmakers, Jan H.J. (2009-10-08). "DNA Damage, Aging, and Cancer". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (15): 1475–1485. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. hdl:1765/17811. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19812404.

jem.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Avery, O. T.; MacLeod, C. M.; McCarty, M. (1944-02-01). "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: induction of transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid fraction isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–158. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. Retrieved 2008-09-29.

jgp.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Hershey A.D. and Chase M. 1952. Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage. J Gen Physiol. 36:39-56

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Simple English: 74^th place)

"Definition of DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-04-23.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Simple English: 117^th place)

Nature Archives Double Helix of DNA: 50 Years

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; Simple English: 1,363^rd place)

Hoeijmakers, Jan H.J. (2009-10-08). "DNA Damage, Aging, and Cancer". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (15): 1475–1485. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. hdl:1765/17811. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19812404.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Van Etten JL, Lane LC, Dunigan DD (2010). "DNA viruses: the really big ones (giruses)". Annual Review of Microbiology. 64: 83–99. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134338. ISSN 0066-4227. PMC 2936810. PMID 20690825.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dahm R (2005). "Friedrich Miescher and the discovery of DNA". Dev Biol. 278 (2): 274–88. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.11.028. PMID 15680349.
Lorenz MG, Wackernagel W (1994). "Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment". Microbiol. Rev. 58 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1128/mr.58.3.563-602.1994. PMC 372978. PMID 7968924.
Avery, O. T.; MacLeod, C. M.; McCarty, M. (1944-02-01). "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: induction of transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid fraction isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–158. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
Vischer E. and Chargaff E. (1948). "The separation and quantitative estimation of purines and pyrimidines in minute amounts". J. Biol. Chem. 176 (2): 703–714. Bibcode:1948JBiCh.176..703V. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52686-2. PMID 18889926.
Watson J.D. & Crick F.H.C. (1953). "A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. S2CID 4253007. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
Franklin R.E. & Gosling R.G. (1953). "Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate". Nature. 171 (4356): 740–741. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..740F. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. S2CID 4268222.
Brenda Maddox (23 January 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..407M. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. S2CID 4428347. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
Hoeijmakers, Jan H.J. (2009-10-08). "DNA Damage, Aging, and Cancer". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (15): 1475–1485. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. hdl:1765/17811. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19812404.
Douki, Thierry; Reynaud-Angelin, Anne; Cadet, Jean; Sage, Evelyne (2003-08-01). "Bipyrimidine Photoproducts Rather than Oxidative Lesions Are the Main Type of DNA Damage Involved in the Genotoxic Effect of Solar UVA Radiation". Biochemistry. 42 (30): 9221–9226. doi:10.1021/bi034593c. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 12885257.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Van Etten JL, Lane LC, Dunigan DD (2010). "DNA viruses: the really big ones (giruses)". Annual Review of Microbiology. 64: 83–99. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134338. ISSN 0066-4227. PMC 2936810. PMID 20690825.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lorenz MG, Wackernagel W (1994). "Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment". Microbiol. Rev. 58 (3): 563–602. doi:10.1128/mr.58.3.563-602.1994. PMC 372978. PMID 7968924.
Avery, O. T.; MacLeod, C. M.; McCarty, M. (1944-02-01). "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: induction of transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid fraction isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–158. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
Meselson M. and Stahl F.W. 1958. The Replication of DNA in Escherichia coli. PNAS 44: 671–82

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Simple English: 66^th place)

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 Nobelprize .org Accessed 22 December 06
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968 Nobelprize.org Accessed 22 December 06

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362^nd place; Simple English: 1,126^th place)

biomath.nyu.edu

Brenda Maddox (23 January 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..407M. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. S2CID 4428347. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2012.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; Simple English: 1,571^st place)

osulibrary.oregonstate.edu

"Original X-ray diffraction image". Osulibrary.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Watson J.D. & Crick F.H.C. (1953). "A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. S2CID 4253007. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
Franklin R.E. & Gosling R.G. (1953). "Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate". Nature. 171 (4356): 740–741. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..740F. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. S2CID 4268222.
Brenda Maddox (23 January 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..407M. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. S2CID 4428347. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

Watson J.D. & Crick F.H.C. (1953). "A structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid". Nature. 171 (4356): 737–738. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. S2CID 4253007. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
Brenda Maddox (23 January 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921): 407–408. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..407M. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. S2CID 4428347. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
Crick F.H.C. On degenerate templates and the adaptor hypothesis (PDF). Archived 2008-10-01 at the Wayback Machine genome.wellcome.ac.uk (Lecture, 1955). Retrieved 22 December 2006.

wellcome.ac.uk (Global: low place; Simple English: 7,654^th place)

genome.wellcome.ac.uk

Crick F.H.C. On degenerate templates and the adaptor hypothesis (PDF). Archived 2008-10-01 at the Wayback Machine genome.wellcome.ac.uk (Lecture, 1955). Retrieved 22 December 2006.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Alberts, Bruce (2015). Molecular biology of the cell (Sixth ed.). New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-8153-4432-2. OCLC 887605755.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Van Etten JL, Lane LC, Dunigan DD (2010). "DNA viruses: the really big ones (giruses)". Annual Review of Microbiology. 64: 83–99. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134338. ISSN 0066-4227. PMC 2936810. PMID 20690825.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Alberts, Bruce (2002). Molecular biology of the cell. Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1. OCLC 48122761.
Hoeijmakers, Jan H.J. (2009-10-08). "DNA Damage, Aging, and Cancer". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (15): 1475–1485. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. hdl:1765/17811. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 19812404.
Douki, Thierry; Reynaud-Angelin, Anne; Cadet, Jean; Sage, Evelyne (2003-08-01). "Bipyrimidine Photoproducts Rather than Oxidative Lesions Are the Main Type of DNA Damage Involved in the Genotoxic Effect of Solar UVA Radiation". Biochemistry. 42 (30): 9221–9226. doi:10.1021/bi034593c. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 12885257.

DNA (Simple English Wikipedia)

acs.org (Global: 865th place; Simple English: 717th place)

pubs.acs.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Simple English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Simple English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Simple English: 2nd place)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,725th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262nd place; Simple English: 122nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; Simple English: 172nd place)

jem.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

jgp.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; Simple English: 74th place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; Simple English: 117th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,717th place; Simple English: 1,363rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Simple English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; Simple English: 66th place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362nd place; Simple English: 1,126th place)

biomath.nyu.edu

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217th place; Simple English: 1,571st place)

osulibrary.oregonstate.edu

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Simple English: 11th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Simple English: 1st place)

wellcome.ac.uk (Global: low place; Simple English: 7,654th place)

genome.wellcome.ac.uk

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Simple English: 6th place)

search.worldcat.org

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; Simple English: 717^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

exploratorium.edu (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,725^th place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; Simple English: 122^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Simple English: 74^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Simple English: 117^th place)

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; Simple English: 1,363^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Simple English: 66^th place)

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362^nd place; Simple English: 1,126^th place)

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; Simple English: 1,571^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Simple English: 11^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

wellcome.ac.uk (Global: low place; Simple English: 7,654^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)