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Taherdangkoo, Mohammad; Paziresh, Mahsa; Yazdi, Mehran; Bagheri, Mohammad Hadi (19 November 2012). "An efficient algorithm for function optimization: modified stem cells algorithm". Central European Journal of Engineering. 3 (1): 36–50. doi:10.2478/s13531-012-0047-8. S2CID108711765.
Barricelli, Nils Aall (1963). "Numerical testing of evolution theories. Part II. Preliminary tests of performance, symbiogenesis and terrestrial life". Acta Biotheoretica. 16 (3–4): 99–126. doi:10.1007/BF01556602. S2CID86717105.