Hydrogen (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hydrogen" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 16:40:48, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

1212adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

1010doi.org

2^nd place

109web.archive.org

1^st place

77worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

62libretexts.org

4,683^rd place

423^rd place

55energy.gov

2,792^nd place

1,568^th place

44annualreviews.org

2,959^th place

972^nd place

44arxiv.org

49^th place

69^th place

22books.google.com

3^rd place

4^th place

21nih.gov

5^th place

21eia.gov

2,641^st place

2,074^th place

21hysafe.org

low place

22nasa.gov

12^th place

39^th place

11ciaaw.org

9,183^rd place

860^th place

11britannica.com

37^th place

16^th place

11lbl.gov

3,154^th place

2,291^st place

11zenodo.org

737^th place

632^nd place

11phys.org

1,595^th place

1,160^th place

11doe.gov

3,382^nd place

1,920^th place

11chemrec.se

low place

11archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

11aps.org

1,264^th place

963^rd place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

121^st place

11iter.org

low place

7,677^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Carcassi, M. N.; Fineschi, F. (2005). "Deflagrations of H₂–air and CH₄–air lean mixtures in a vented multi-compartment environment". Energy. 30 (8): 1439–1451. Bibcode:2005Ene....30.1439C. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2004.02.012.
Schefer, E. W.; Kulatilaka, W. D.; Patterson, B. D.; Settersten, T. B. (June 2009). "Visible emission of hydrogen flames". Combustion and Flame. 156 (6): 1234–1241. Bibcode:2009CoFl..156.1234S. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.01.011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
Alpher, R. A.; Bethe, H.; Gamow, G. (1948-04-01). "The Origin of Chemical Elements". Physical Review. 73 (7): 803–804. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..803A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.803.
Schramm, D. N.; Wagoner, R. V. (1977-12-01). "Element Production in the Early Universe". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 27: 37–74. Bibcode:1977ARNPS..27...37S. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.27.120177.000345. ISSN 0163-8998.
Wagoner, Robert V.; Fowler, William A.; Hoyle, F. (1967). "On the Synthesis of Elements at Very High Temperatures". The Astrophysical Journal. 148: 3. Bibcode:1967ApJ...148....3W. doi:10.1086/149126. ISSN 0004-637X.
Fields, Brian D. (2011-11-23). "The Primordial Lithium Problem". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 61 (1): 47–68. arXiv:1203.3551. Bibcode:2011ARNPS..61...47F. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445. ISSN 0163-8998.
Olive, Keith A; Steigman, Gary; Walker, Terry P (2000-08-01). "Primordial nucleosynthesis: theory and observations". Physics Reports. 333–334: 389–407. arXiv:astro-ph/9905320. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..389O. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00031-4. ISSN 0370-1573.
Hu, Wayne; Dodelson, Scott (2002-09-01). "Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 40: 171–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0110414. Bibcode:2002ARA&A..40..171H. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093926. ISSN 0066-4146.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Steigman, Gary (2007-11-23). "Primordial Nucleosynthesis in the Precision Cosmology Era". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 57 (1): 463–491. arXiv:0712.1100. Bibcode:2007ARNPS..57..463S. doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.56.080805.140437. ISSN 0163-8998.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Wagoner, Robert V.; Fowler, William A.; Hoyle, F. (1967). "On the Synthesis of Elements at Very High Temperatures". The Astrophysical Journal. 148: 3. Bibcode:1967ApJ...148....3W. doi:10.1086/149126. ISSN 0004-637X.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959^th place; Simple English: 972^nd place)

Schramm, D. N.; Wagoner, R. V. (1977-12-01). "Element Production in the Early Universe". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 27: 37–74. Bibcode:1977ARNPS..27...37S. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.27.120177.000345. ISSN 0163-8998.
Fields, Brian D. (2011-11-23). "The Primordial Lithium Problem". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 61 (1): 47–68. arXiv:1203.3551. Bibcode:2011ARNPS..61...47F. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445. ISSN 0163-8998.
Hu, Wayne; Dodelson, Scott (2002-09-01). "Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 40: 171–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0110414. Bibcode:2002ARA&A..40..171H. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093926. ISSN 0066-4146.
Steigman, Gary (2007-11-23). "Primordial Nucleosynthesis in the Precision Cosmology Era". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 57 (1): 463–491. arXiv:0712.1100. Bibcode:2007ARNPS..57..463S. doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.56.080805.140437. ISSN 0163-8998.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; Simple English: 963^rd place)

link.aps.org

Alpher, R. A.; Bethe, H.; Gamow, G. (1948-04-01). "The Origin of Chemical Elements". Physical Review. 73 (7): 803–804. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..803A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.803.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

Peebles, P. J. E. (1993). Principles of physical cosmology. Princeton series in physics. Princeton, N.J: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01933-8.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Simple English: 69^th place)

Fields, Brian D. (2011-11-23). "The Primordial Lithium Problem". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 61 (1): 47–68. arXiv:1203.3551. Bibcode:2011ARNPS..61...47F. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445. ISSN 0163-8998.
Olive, Keith A; Steigman, Gary; Walker, Terry P (2000-08-01). "Primordial nucleosynthesis: theory and observations". Physics Reports. 333–334: 389–407. arXiv:astro-ph/9905320. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..389O. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00031-4. ISSN 0370-1573.
Hu, Wayne; Dodelson, Scott (2002-09-01). "Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 40: 171–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0110414. Bibcode:2002ARA&A..40..171H. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093926. ISSN 0066-4146.
Steigman, Gary (2007-11-23). "Primordial Nucleosynthesis in the Precision Cosmology Era". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 57 (1): 463–491. arXiv:0712.1100. Bibcode:2007ARNPS..57..463S. doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.56.080805.140437. ISSN 0163-8998.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Simple English: 4^th place)

Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick (2001). Inorganic chemistry. Academic Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0123526519.
Patnaik, P. (2007). A Comprehensive Guide to the Hazardous Properties of Chemical Substances. Wiley-Interscience. p. 402. ISBN 978-0-471-71458-3. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Simple English: 16^th place)

"Hydrogen | Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-05-06. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

chemrec.se (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"The magic of syngas". chemrec.se. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; Simple English: 860^th place)

"Standard Atomic Weights: Hydrogen". CIAAW. 2009.

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; Simple English: 1,920^th place)

eia.doe.gov

"EIA.doe.gov - What is Hydrogen?". Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2008-12-22.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

Carcassi, M. N.; Fineschi, F. (2005). "Deflagrations of H₂–air and CH₄–air lean mixtures in a vented multi-compartment environment". Energy. 30 (8): 1439–1451. Bibcode:2005Ene....30.1439C. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2004.02.012.
Schefer, E. W.; Kulatilaka, W. D.; Patterson, B. D.; Settersten, T. B. (June 2009). "Visible emission of hydrogen flames". Combustion and Flame. 156 (6): 1234–1241. Bibcode:2009CoFl..156.1234S. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.01.011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
Alpher, R. A.; Bethe, H.; Gamow, G. (1948-04-01). "The Origin of Chemical Elements". Physical Review. 73 (7): 803–804. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..803A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.803.
Schramm, D. N.; Wagoner, R. V. (1977-12-01). "Element Production in the Early Universe". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 27: 37–74. Bibcode:1977ARNPS..27...37S. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.27.120177.000345. ISSN 0163-8998.
Wagoner, Robert V.; Fowler, William A.; Hoyle, F. (1967). "On the Synthesis of Elements at Very High Temperatures". The Astrophysical Journal. 148: 3. Bibcode:1967ApJ...148....3W. doi:10.1086/149126. ISSN 0004-637X.
Fields, Brian D. (2011-11-23). "The Primordial Lithium Problem". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 61 (1): 47–68. arXiv:1203.3551. Bibcode:2011ARNPS..61...47F. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445. ISSN 0163-8998.
Olive, Keith A; Steigman, Gary; Walker, Terry P (2000-08-01). "Primordial nucleosynthesis: theory and observations". Physics Reports. 333–334: 389–407. arXiv:astro-ph/9905320. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..389O. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00031-4. ISSN 0370-1573.
Hu, Wayne; Dodelson, Scott (2002-09-01). "Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 40: 171–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0110414. Bibcode:2002ARA&A..40..171H. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093926. ISSN 0066-4146.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Steigman, Gary (2007-11-23). "Primordial Nucleosynthesis in the Precision Cosmology Era". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 57 (1): 463–491. arXiv:0712.1100. Bibcode:2007ARNPS..57..463S. doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.56.080805.140437. ISSN 0163-8998.

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; Simple English: 2,074^th place)

"Hydrogen explained - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; Simple English: 1,568^th place)

"Hydrogen Production: Natural Gas Reforming". Energy.gov. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
"Hydrogen Production: Electrolysis". Energy.gov. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
"Hydrogen Production: Microbial Biomass Conversion". Energy.gov. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
"Hydrogen Production: Thermochemical Water Splitting". Energy.gov. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
"Hydrogen Storage". Energy.gov. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

hysafe.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"Hydrogen Fundamentals". hysafe/org. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

iter.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 7,677^th place)

"What is Fusion?". iter.org. ITER Organization. 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Simple English: 2,291^st place)

www2.lbl.gov

"Origin of the Elements". www2.lbl.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-30.

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; Simple English: 423^rd place)

chem.libretexts.org

"10.3: Isotopes of Hydrogen". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2025-05-26.
"Chemistry of Hydrogen (Z=1)". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Simple English: 39^th place)

spinoff.nasa.gov

"Making Visible the Invisible | NASA Spinoff". spinoff.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2025-02-09.

helios.gsfc.nasa.gov

"NASA's Cosmicopia". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

PubChem. "Hydrogen". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Simple English: 1,160^th place)

Cain, Fraser, Universe Today (November 7, 2016). "When was the first light in the universe?". Phys.org. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Simple English: 121^st place)

Olive, Keith A; Steigman, Gary; Walker, Terry P (2000-08-01). "Primordial nucleosynthesis: theory and observations". Physics Reports. 333–334: 389–407. arXiv:astro-ph/9905320. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..389O. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00031-4. ISSN 0370-1573.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6.
"Hydrogen Fundamentals". hysafe/org. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
Patnaik, P. (2007). A Comprehensive Guide to the Hazardous Properties of Chemical Substances. Wiley-Interscience. p. 402. ISBN 978-0-471-71458-3. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
Schefer, E. W.; Kulatilaka, W. D.; Patterson, B. D.; Settersten, T. B. (June 2009). "Visible emission of hydrogen flames". Combustion and Flame. 156 (6): 1234–1241. Bibcode:2009CoFl..156.1234S. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.01.011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
Cain, Fraser, Universe Today (November 7, 2016). "When was the first light in the universe?". Phys.org. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"EIA.doe.gov - What is Hydrogen?". Archived from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2008-12-22.
"The magic of syngas". chemrec.se. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
"What is Fusion?". iter.org. ITER Organization. 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
"NASA's Cosmicopia". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Schramm, D. N.; Wagoner, R. V. (1977-12-01). "Element Production in the Early Universe". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 27: 37–74. Bibcode:1977ARNPS..27...37S. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.27.120177.000345. ISSN 0163-8998.
Wagoner, Robert V.; Fowler, William A.; Hoyle, F. (1967). "On the Synthesis of Elements at Very High Temperatures". The Astrophysical Journal. 148: 3. Bibcode:1967ApJ...148....3W. doi:10.1086/149126. ISSN 0004-637X.
Fields, Brian D. (2011-11-23). "The Primordial Lithium Problem". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 61 (1): 47–68. arXiv:1203.3551. Bibcode:2011ARNPS..61...47F. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-102010-130445. ISSN 0163-8998.
Olive, Keith A; Steigman, Gary; Walker, Terry P (2000-08-01). "Primordial nucleosynthesis: theory and observations". Physics Reports. 333–334: 389–407. arXiv:astro-ph/9905320. Bibcode:2000PhR...333..389O. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(00)00031-4. ISSN 0370-1573.
Hu, Wayne; Dodelson, Scott (2002-09-01). "Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 40: 171–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0110414. Bibcode:2002ARA&A..40..171H. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.40.060401.093926. ISSN 0066-4146.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R. W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307. ISSN 0004-637X.
Steigman, Gary (2007-11-23). "Primordial Nucleosynthesis in the Precision Cosmology Era". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 57 (1): 463–491. arXiv:0712.1100. Bibcode:2007ARNPS..57..463S. doi:10.1146/annurev.nucl.56.080805.140437. ISSN 0163-8998.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; Simple English: 632^nd place)

Schefer, E. W.; Kulatilaka, W. D.; Patterson, B. D.; Settersten, T. B. (June 2009). "Visible emission of hydrogen flames". Combustion and Flame. 156 (6): 1234–1241. Bibcode:2009CoFl..156.1234S. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.01.011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

Hydrogen (Simple English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Simple English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959th place; Simple English: 972nd place)

aps.org (Global: 1,264th place; Simple English: 963rd place)

link.aps.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Simple English: 3rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Simple English: 69th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Simple English: 4th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Simple English: 16th place)

chemrec.se (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183rd place; Simple English: 860th place)

doe.gov (Global: 3,382nd place; Simple English: 1,920th place)

eia.doe.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Simple English: 2nd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641st place; Simple English: 2,074th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792nd place; Simple English: 1,568th place)

hysafe.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

iter.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 7,677th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154th place; Simple English: 2,291st place)

www2.lbl.gov

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683rd place; Simple English: 423rd place)

chem.libretexts.org

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Simple English: 39th place)

spinoff.nasa.gov

helios.gsfc.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Simple English: 5th place)

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; Simple English: 1,160th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; Simple English: 121st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Simple English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Simple English: 6th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; Simple English: 632nd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

annualreviews.org (Global: 2,959^th place; Simple English: 972^nd place)

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; Simple English: 963^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Simple English: 3^rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Simple English: 69^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Simple English: 4^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Simple English: 16^th place)

ciaaw.org (Global: 9,183^rd place; Simple English: 860^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 3,382^nd place; Simple English: 1,920^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; Simple English: 2,074^th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,792^nd place; Simple English: 1,568^th place)

iter.org (Global: low place; Simple English: 7,677^th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Simple English: 2,291^st place)

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; Simple English: 423^rd place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Simple English: 39^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Simple English: 1,160^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Simple English: 121^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; Simple English: 632^nd place)