Origin of life (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Origin of life" in Simple English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Simple English rank

13nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

11doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

9^th place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

14^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

7^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1plosbiology.org

low place

1nature.com

234^th place

139^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

8^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

70^th place

1excite.com

low place

3,095^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

229^th place

1windmillministries.org

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

16^th place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

910^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

709^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

1,344^th place

1microscopy-uk.org.uk

low place

6,633^rd place

1weizmann.ac.il

4,983^rd place

low place

1uanews.org

low place

archive.today

First life on Earth Archived 2012-06-29 at Archive.today windmillministries.org, Retrieved on 2008-01-18

arizona.edu

nitro.biosci.arizona.edu

Experiments on origin of organic molecules Archived 2008-01-13 at the Wayback Machine Nitro.biosci.arizona.edu, Retrieved on 2008-13-01]

bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab 2017. Earliest evidence of life on Earth 'found'. BBC News Science & Environment. [2]
Redfern, Simon 2013. Earth life 'may have come from Mars'. BBC News Science & Environment. [5]

darwin-online.org.uk

"It is often said that all the conditions for the first production of a living organism are now present, which could ever have been present. But if (and oh! what a big if!) we could conceive in some warm little pond, with all sorts of ammonia and phosphoric salts, light, heat, electricity, &c., present, that a protein compound was chemically formed ready to undergo still more complex changes, at the present day such matter would be instantly devoured or absorbed, which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed". Written in 1871, published in Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. London: John Murray. Volume 3. 18

doi.org

Steel, Mike & Penny, David 2010 (2010). "Origins of life: common ancestry put to the test". Nature. 465 (7295): 168–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..168S. doi:10.1038/465168a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20463725. S2CID 205055573.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Dodd, Matthew S.; et al. (2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. 2017". Nature (journal). 543 (7643): 60–64. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
Schopf J.W. et al 2002 (2002). "Laser--Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Wilde S.A. et al 2001 (2001). "Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago". Nature. 409 (6817): 175–8. doi:10.1038/35051550. PMID 11196637. S2CID 4319774.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Mojzis S.J. et al 1996 (1996). "Evidence for life on earth before 3,800 million years ago". Nature. 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sleep, Norman H.; et al. (1989). "Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on early Earth". Nature. 342 (6246): 139–142. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..139S. doi:10.1038/342139a0. PMID 11536616. S2CID 1137852.
Maher, Kevin A.; Stevenson, David J. (1988). "Impact frustration of the origin of life". Nature. 331 (6157): 612–614. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..612M. doi:10.1038/331612a0. PMID 11536595. S2CID 4284492.
Lazcano, Antonio; Miller, Stanley L. (1994). "How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria?". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 39 (6): 546–554. Bibcode:1994JMolE..39..546L. doi:10.1007/BF00160399. PMID 11536653. S2CID 6345854.
Chyba, Christopher; Sagan, Carl (1992). "Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: an inventory for the origins of life". Nature. 355 (6356): 125–132. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..125C. doi:10.1038/355125a0. PMID 11538392. S2CID 4346044.
Miller, Stanley L. (1953). "A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth Conditions". Science. 117 (3046): 528–529. Bibcode:1953Sci...117..528M. doi:10.1126/science.117.3046.528. PMID 13056598.
Martin, William; Russell, Michael J. (2003). "On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 358 (1429): 59–85. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183. PMC 1693102. PMID 12594918.

excite.com

apnews.excite.com

Borenstein, Seth (19 October 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-20.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mojzis S.J. et al 1996 (1996). "Evidence for life on earth before 3,800 million years ago". Nature. 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Steel, Mike & Penny, David 2010 (2010). "Origins of life: common ancestry put to the test". Nature. 465 (7295): 168–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..168S. doi:10.1038/465168a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20463725. S2CID 205055573.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Schopf J.W. et al 2002 (2002). "Laser--Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Mojzis S.J. et al 1996 (1996). "Evidence for life on earth before 3,800 million years ago". Nature. 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sleep, Norman H.; et al. (1989). "Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on early Earth". Nature. 342 (6246): 139–142. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..139S. doi:10.1038/342139a0. PMID 11536616. S2CID 1137852.
Maher, Kevin A.; Stevenson, David J. (1988). "Impact frustration of the origin of life". Nature. 331 (6157): 612–614. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..612M. doi:10.1038/331612a0. PMID 11536595. S2CID 4284492.
Lazcano, Antonio; Miller, Stanley L. (1994). "How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria?". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 39 (6): 546–554. Bibcode:1994JMolE..39..546L. doi:10.1007/BF00160399. PMID 11536653. S2CID 6345854.
Chyba, Christopher; Sagan, Carl (1992). "Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: an inventory for the origins of life". Nature. 355 (6356): 125–132. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..125C. doi:10.1038/355125a0. PMID 11538392. S2CID 4346044.
Miller, Stanley L. (1953). "A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth Conditions". Science. 117 (3046): 528–529. Bibcode:1953Sci...117..528M. doi:10.1126/science.117.3046.528. PMID 13056598.

microscopy-uk.org.uk

Nanobes – Intro microscopy-uk.org, Retrieved on 2008-01-14

nature.com

Dodd, Matthew S.; et al. (2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. 2017". Nature (journal). 543 (7643): 60–64. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. Retrieved 2 March 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Steel, Mike & Penny, David 2010 (2010). "Origins of life: common ancestry put to the test". Nature. 465 (7295): 168–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..168S. doi:10.1038/465168a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20463725. S2CID 205055573.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Dodd, Matthew S.; et al. (2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. 2017". Nature (journal). 543 (7643): 60–64. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
Schopf J.W. et al 2002 (2002). "Laser--Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Wilde S.A. et al 2001 (2001). "Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago". Nature. 409 (6817): 175–8. doi:10.1038/35051550. PMID 11196637. S2CID 4319774.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Mojzis S.J. et al 1996 (1996). "Evidence for life on earth before 3,800 million years ago". Nature. 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sleep, Norman H.; et al. (1989). "Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on early Earth". Nature. 342 (6246): 139–142. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..139S. doi:10.1038/342139a0. PMID 11536616. S2CID 1137852.
Maher, Kevin A.; Stevenson, David J. (1988). "Impact frustration of the origin of life". Nature. 331 (6157): 612–614. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..612M. doi:10.1038/331612a0. PMID 11536595. S2CID 4284492.
Lazcano, Antonio; Miller, Stanley L. (1994). "How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria?". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 39 (6): 546–554. Bibcode:1994JMolE..39..546L. doi:10.1007/BF00160399. PMID 11536653. S2CID 6345854.
Chyba, Christopher; Sagan, Carl (1992). "Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: an inventory for the origins of life". Nature. 355 (6356): 125–132. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..125C. doi:10.1038/355125a0. PMID 11538392. S2CID 4346044.
Miller, Stanley L. (1953). "A production of amino acids under possible primitive Earth Conditions". Science. 117 (3046): 528–529. Bibcode:1953Sci...117..528M. doi:10.1126/science.117.3046.528. PMID 13056598.
Martin, William; Russell, Michael J. (2003). "On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 358 (1429): 59–85. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183. PMC 1693102. PMID 12594918.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mulkidjanian A.Y. 2012. Origin of first cells at terrestrial, anoxic geothermal fields. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 109 (14) E821–E830. [3]
Martin, William; Russell, Michael J. (2003). "On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary transitions from abiotic geochemistry to chemoautotrophic prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells". Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 358 (1429): 59–85. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1183. PMC 1693102. PMID 12594918.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (1 March 2017). "Scientists say Canadian bacteria fossils may be Earth's oldest". New York Times. Retrieved 2 March 2017.

plosbiology.org

Robinson R. 2005. Jump-starting a cellular world: investigating the origin of life, from soup to networks PLoS 3 (11) [1] Archived 2014-12-24 at the Wayback Machine

reuters.com

ca.reuters.com

Dunham, Will (1 March 2017). "Canadian bacteria-like fossils called oldest evidence of life". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org

Holland, Heinrich D. 2006. The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B 361, 903–915. content/361/1470/903.full.pdf

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Steel, Mike & Penny, David 2010 (2010). "Origins of life: common ancestry put to the test". Nature. 465 (7295): 168–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..168S. doi:10.1038/465168a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20463725. S2CID 205055573.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Dodd, Matthew S.; et al. (2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates. 2017". Nature (journal). 543 (7643): 60–64. doi:10.1038/nature21377. PMID 28252057. S2CID 2420384. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
Schopf J.W. et al 2002 (2002). "Laser--Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils". Nature. 416 (6876): 73–6. Bibcode:2002Natur.416...73S. doi:10.1038/416073a. PMID 11882894. S2CID 4382712.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Wilde S.A. et al 2001 (2001). "Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on the Earth 4.4 Gyr ago". Nature. 409 (6817): 175–8. doi:10.1038/35051550. PMID 11196637. S2CID 4319774.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Mojzis S.J. et al 1996 (1996). "Evidence for life on earth before 3,800 million years ago". Nature. 384 (6604): 55–59. Bibcode:1996Natur.384...55M. doi:10.1038/384055a0. hdl:2060/19980037618. PMID 8900275. S2CID 4342620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Sleep, Norman H.; et al. (1989). "Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on early Earth". Nature. 342 (6246): 139–142. Bibcode:1989Natur.342..139S. doi:10.1038/342139a0. PMID 11536616. S2CID 1137852.
Maher, Kevin A.; Stevenson, David J. (1988). "Impact frustration of the origin of life". Nature. 331 (6157): 612–614. Bibcode:1988Natur.331..612M. doi:10.1038/331612a0. PMID 11536595. S2CID 4284492.
Lazcano, Antonio; Miller, Stanley L. (1994). "How long did it take for life to begin and evolve to cyanobacteria?". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 39 (6): 546–554. Bibcode:1994JMolE..39..546L. doi:10.1007/BF00160399. PMID 11536653. S2CID 6345854.
Chyba, Christopher; Sagan, Carl (1992). "Endogenous production, exogenous delivery and impact-shock synthesis of organic molecules: an inventory for the origins of life". Nature. 355 (6356): 125–132. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..125C. doi:10.1038/355125a0. PMID 11538392. S2CID 4346044.

uanews.org

Kelly, Morgan & Stolte, Daniel 2012. Odds that life crashed to Earth from space^{[permanent dead link]}

web.archive.org

Robinson R. 2005. Jump-starting a cellular world: investigating the origin of life, from soup to networks PLoS 3 (11) [1] Archived 2014-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
Dunham, Will (1 March 2017). "Canadian bacteria-like fossils called oldest evidence of life". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
Borenstein, Seth (19 October 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
Experiments on origin of organic molecules Archived 2008-01-13 at the Wayback Machine Nitro.biosci.arizona.edu, Retrieved on 2008-13-01]
Segré D. et al 2001. The lipid world. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 31 (1–2): 119–145. [4] Archived 2008-09-11 at the Wayback Machine

weizmann.ac.il

ool.weizmann.ac.il

Segré D. et al 2001. The lipid world. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 31 (1–2): 119–145. [4] Archived 2008-09-11 at the Wayback Machine

windmillministries.org

First life on Earth Archived 2012-06-29 at Archive.today windmillministries.org, Retrieved on 2008-01-18

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Steel, Mike & Penny, David 2010 (2010). "Origins of life: common ancestry put to the test". Nature. 465 (7295): 168–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..168S. doi:10.1038/465168a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20463725. S2CID 205055573.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)