Russia (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Russia" in Simple English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Simple English rank

81web.archive.org

1^st place

14doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

10nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

8harvard.edu

18^th place

14^th place

6archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

6britannica.com

40^th place

12^th place

6jstor.org

26^th place

27^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

9^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

2^nd place

4history.com

555^th place

86^th place

3rosstat.gov.ru

319^th place

3,559^th place

3cia.gov

89^th place

42^nd place

2fom.ru

low place

2freedomhouse.org

2,046^th place

1,318^th place

2constitution.ru

9,663^rd place

7,918^th place

2businessweek.com

712^th place

353^rd place

2fao.org

318^th place

111^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

17^th place

1brookings.edu

1,634^th place

585^th place

1rferl.org

737^th place

912^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

122^nd place

1un.org

97^th place

34^th place

1gks.ru

165^th place

742^nd place

1imf.org

142^nd place

20^th place

1worldbank.org

231^st place

154^th place

1undp.org

369^th place

89^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

658^th place

1rbc.ru

357^th place

2,771^st place

1voanews.com

581^st place

462^nd place

1csu.ru

low place

1paleogeo.org

low place

1uow.edu.au

6,834^th place

4,390^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

229^th place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

1,427^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

49^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

1,703^rd place

1he.net

low place

1csen.org

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

79^th place

1shsu.edu

6,613^th place

6,023^rd place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

623^rd place

1expresstorussia.com

low place

1ushmm.org

1,534^th place

874^th place

1voxukraine.org

low place

1russiannewsnetwork.com

low place

1oecd.org

960^th place

451^st place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

8^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

83^rd place

1pravda.ru

2,668^th place

4,375^th place

1iie.com

low place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

383^rd place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

187^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

70^th place

1thefirstpost.co.uk

low place

1unesco.ru

low place

1iea.org

2,532^nd place

1,404^th place

1countrystudies.us

1,194^th place

1,137^th place

1ojreuter.com

low place

1parties-and-elections.eu

2,952^nd place

1,452^nd place

1orfonline.org

low place

1coe.int

772^nd place

411^th place

1infoplease.com

2,027^th place

257^th place

1yandex.com

6,683^rd place

8,199^th place

1petersburgcity.com

low place

1msn.com

117^th place

75^th place

1time.com

61^st place

48^th place

1nobelprize.org

301^st place

61^st place

1forbes.com

54^th place

60^th place

1formula1.com

384^th place

102^nd place

1npr.org

92^nd place

82^nd place

1slate.com

259^th place

184^th place

1bridgetomoscow.com

low place

7,687^th place

archive.org

Milner-Gulland, R. R. (1997). The Russians: The People of Europe. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-0-631-21849-4.
Igor V. Ovchinnikov; Anders Götherström; Galina P. Romanova; Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). "Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus". Nature. 404 (6777): 490–493. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..490O. doi:10.1038/35006625. PMID 10761915. S2CID 3101375.
Pavlov, Pavel; John Inge Svendsen; Svein Indrelid (6 September 2001). "Human presence in the European Arctic nearly 40,000 years ago". Nature. 413 (6851): 64–67. Bibcode:2001Natur.413...64P. doi:10.1038/35092552. PMID 11544525. S2CID 1986562.
Rostovtsev, M. (January 1921). "South Russia in the Prehistoric and Classical Period". The American Historical Review. 26 (2). Oxford University Press: 203–224. doi:10.2307/1835935. JSTOR 1835935.
Cole, Michael D. (1995). Vostok 1 : first human in space. Internet Archive. Springfield, N.J. : Enslow Publishers. ISBN 978-0-89490-541-4.
Kelly, Catriona (23 August 2001). Russian Literature: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) (Paperback). Oxford Paperbacks. ISBN 0192801449.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). "New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-25.

arxiv.org

Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (2015-06-11). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.

bbc.com

Benson, Andrew (3 March 2022). "Formula 1 terminates contract with Russian Grand Prix". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
"Russian doping: IOC bans Russia from 2018 Winter Olympics". BBC Sport. 2017-12-05. Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

books.google.com

Prof. Dr. Martin Krzywdzinski (26 January 2020). Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared. Oxford University Press. pp. 252–. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. OCLC 1026492383. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship
Wade, Rex A.; Wade, Rex A. (2005-04-21). The Russian Revolution, 1917. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84155-9. Archived from the original on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
Hooper, David; Whyld, Ken (1992). The Oxford Companion to Chess. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866164-1.
Davidson, Henry A. (2012-10-10). A Short History of Chess. Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-82829-3. Archived from the original on 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2023-02-04.

bridgetomoscow.com

"Russian cuisine". bridgetomoscow.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.

britannica.com

"Russia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2008-07-22. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
"tsar | title | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
"Peter I | Biography, Accomplishments, Reforms, Facts, Significance, & Death | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
"Russo-Japanese War | Causes, Summary, Maps, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
"German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact | History, Facts, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"Russian literature; Leo Tolstoy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2008-05-19. Retrieved 2008-04-11.

brookings.edu

Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institute. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

businessweek.com

"Russia: Clawing Its Way Back to Life (int'l edition)". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 31 August 2000. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
Jason Bush (19 October 2006). "What's Behind Russia's Crime Wave?". BusinessWeek Journal. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2012.

cia.gov

"Russia – The World Factbook". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
"CIA World Factbook". Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
Russia. Archived 2021-01-09 at the Wayback Machine The World Factbook.

coe.int

assembly.coe.int

"Legal remedies for human rights violations in the NorthCaucasus Region" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

constitution.ru

"The names Russian Federation and Russia shall be equal". "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 1). Archived from the original on 1 March 2002. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
"The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 80, §1). Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.

countrystudies.us

Library of Congress. "Topography and drainage". Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2007.

csen.org

Koryakova, L. "Sintashta-Arkaim Culture". The Center for the Study of the Eurasian Nomads (CSEN). Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2021.

csu.ru

dgve.csu.ru

Nazarenko, Aleksandr Vasilevich (2001). "1. Имя "Русь" в древнейшей западноевропейской языковой традиции (XI-XII века)" [The name Rus' in the old tradition of Western European language (XI-XII centuries)]. Древняя Русь на международных путях: междисциплинарные очерки культурных, торговых, политических связей IX-XII веков [Old Rus' on international routes: interdisciplinary essays on cultural, trade, and political ties in the 9th-12th centuries] (in Russian). Languages of the Rus' culture. pp. 40, 42–45, 49–50. ISBN 978-5-7859-0085-1. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011.

doi.org

Kuzio, Taras (2016). "Nationalism and authoritarianism in Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 49 (1). University of California Press: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.002. JSTOR 48610429.
Shchelinsky, V.E.; Gurova, M.; Tesakov, A.S.; Titov, V.V.; Frolov, P.D.; Simakova, A.N. (30 January 2016). "The Early Pleistocene site of Kermek in western Ciscaucasia (southern Russia): Stratigraphy, biotic record and lithic industry (preliminary results)". Quaternary International. 393: 51–69. Bibcode:2016QuInt.393...51S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.032.
Douka, K. (2019). "Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave". Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Warren, Matthew (22 August 2018). "Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid". Nature. 560 (7719): 417–418. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..417W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0. PMID 30135540.
Igor V. Ovchinnikov; Anders Götherström; Galina P. Romanova; Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). "Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus". Nature. 404 (6777): 490–493. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..490O. doi:10.1038/35006625. PMID 10761915. S2CID 3101375.
Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PL, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TF, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S (23 October 2014). "Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
Sikora, Martin, et al. (2017). "Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers". Science. 358 (6363): 659–662. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..659S. doi:10.1126/science.aao1807. PMID 28982795.
Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). "New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Pavlov, Pavel; John Inge Svendsen; Svein Indrelid (6 September 2001). "Human presence in the European Arctic nearly 40,000 years ago". Nature. 413 (6851): 64–67. Bibcode:2001Natur.413...64P. doi:10.1038/35092552. PMID 11544525. S2CID 1986562.
Anthony, David W.; Ringe, Don (1 January 2015). "The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives". Annual Review of Linguistics. 1 (1): 199–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812. ISSN 2333-9683.
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (2015-06-11). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.
Rostovtsev, M. (January 1921). "South Russia in the Prehistoric and Classical Period". The American Historical Review. 26 (2). Oxford University Press: 203–224. doi:10.2307/1835935. JSTOR 1835935.
Volin, Lazar (1937). "Agrarian Collectivism in the Soviet Union: I". Journal of Political Economy. 45 (5): 606–633. doi:10.1086/255112. ISSN 0022-3808. JSTOR 1825998. S2CID 153383788. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Kramer, Mark (2003). "Introduction". Journal of Cold War Studies. 5 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1162/152039703322483747. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26925259. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

expresstorussia.com

"Kievian Russia". Express to Russia. Archived from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

fao.org

"FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assesment 2010. Main Report. FAO Forestry Working Paper 163, Rome, Italy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assesment 2010. Main Report. FAO Forestry Working Paper 163, Rome, Italy Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)

fom.ru

"Передача иконы «Троица» Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023.
"Передача иконы «Троица» Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023.

forbes.com

Tom Van Riper and Kurt Badenhausen. "Top-Earning Female Athletes". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2008-08-01.

formula1.com

"Russia – Sochi". Formula One. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

freedomhouse.org

"Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 2019-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
"Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 2019-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-17.

ghostarchive.org

"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

gks.ru

"The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PL, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TF, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S (23 October 2014). "Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Shchelinsky, V.E.; Gurova, M.; Tesakov, A.S.; Titov, V.V.; Frolov, P.D.; Simakova, A.N. (30 January 2016). "The Early Pleistocene site of Kermek in western Ciscaucasia (southern Russia): Stratigraphy, biotic record and lithic industry (preliminary results)". Quaternary International. 393: 51–69. Bibcode:2016QuInt.393...51S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.032.
Douka, K. (2019). "Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave". Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Warren, Matthew (22 August 2018). "Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid". Nature. 560 (7719): 417–418. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..417W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0. PMID 30135540.
Igor V. Ovchinnikov; Anders Götherström; Galina P. Romanova; Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). "Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus". Nature. 404 (6777): 490–493. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..490O. doi:10.1038/35006625. PMID 10761915. S2CID 3101375.
Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PL, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TF, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S (23 October 2014). "Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
Sikora, Martin, et al. (2017). "Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers". Science. 358 (6363): 659–662. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..659S. doi:10.1126/science.aao1807. PMID 28982795.
Pavlov, Pavel; John Inge Svendsen; Svein Indrelid (6 September 2001). "Human presence in the European Arctic nearly 40,000 years ago". Nature. 413 (6851): 64–67. Bibcode:2001Natur.413...64P. doi:10.1038/35092552. PMID 11544525. S2CID 1986562.
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (2015-06-11). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.

he.net

cat.he.net

Belinskij, Andrej; Härke, Heinrich (1999). "The 'Princess' of Ipatovo". Archeology. 52 (2). Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2007.

history.com

"Joseph Stalin: Death, Quotes & Facts". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2018-09-12. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
"Gulag". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"The Space Race". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Klein, Christopher. "What Countries Were Part of the Soviet Union?". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

iea.org

omrpublic.iea.org

"Supply of oil: IEA archive" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-12-13.

iie.com

Aslund A. "Russia's Capitalist Revolution" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2008.

imf.org

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2023-05-05.

infoplease.com

Largest Countries in the World Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Infoplease - Accessed 7 September 2011

jstor.org

Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal. 56. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS: 25–36. JSTOR 43669126.
Kuzio, Taras (2016). "Nationalism and authoritarianism in Russia". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 49 (1). University of California Press: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.12.002. JSTOR 48610429.
Rostovtsev, M. (January 1921). "South Russia in the Prehistoric and Classical Period". The American Historical Review. 26 (2). Oxford University Press: 203–224. doi:10.2307/1835935. JSTOR 1835935.
Volin, Lazar (1937). "Agrarian Collectivism in the Soviet Union: I". Journal of Political Economy. 45 (5): 606–633. doi:10.1086/255112. ISSN 0022-3808. JSTOR 1825998. S2CID 153383788. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Kramer, Mark (2003). "Introduction". Journal of Cold War Studies. 5 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1162/152039703322483747. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26925259. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

daily.jstor.org

Winterhalter, Elizabeth (2021-07-22). "Peter the Great's Beard Tax". JSTOR Daily. Archived from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Russia: Economic Conditions in Mid-1996". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. "Russian Literature". Archived from the original on 2009-08-20. Retrieved 2008-01-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Douka, K. (2019). "Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave". Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Warren, Matthew (22 August 2018). "Mum's a Neanderthal, Dad's a Denisovan: First discovery of an ancient-human hybrid". Nature. 560 (7719): 417–418. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..417W. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06004-0. PMID 30135540.
Igor V. Ovchinnikov; Anders Götherström; Galina P. Romanova; Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). "Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus". Nature. 404 (6777): 490–493. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..490O. doi:10.1038/35006625. PMID 10761915. S2CID 3101375.
Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PL, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TF, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S (23 October 2014). "Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
Sikora, Martin, et al. (2017). "Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers". Science. 358 (6363): 659–662. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..659S. doi:10.1126/science.aao1807. PMID 28982795.
Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). "New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Pavlov, Pavel; John Inge Svendsen; Svein Indrelid (6 September 2001). "Human presence in the European Arctic nearly 40,000 years ago". Nature. 413 (6851): 64–67. Bibcode:2001Natur.413...64P. doi:10.1038/35092552. PMID 11544525. S2CID 1986562.
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (2015-06-11). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fu Q, Li H, Moorjani P, Jay F, Slepchenko SM, Bondarev AA, Johnson PL, Aximu-Petri A, Prüfer K, de Filippo C, Meyer M, Zwyns N, Salazar-García DC, Kuzmin YV, Keates SG, Kosintsev PA, Razhev DI, Richards MP, Peristov NV, Lachmann M, Douka K, Higham TF, Slatkin M, Hublin JJ, Reich D, Kelso J, Viola TB, Pääbo S (23 October 2014). "Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia". Nature. 514 (7523): 445–449. Bibcode:2014Natur.514..445F. doi:10.1038/nature13810. hdl:10550/42071. PMC 4753769. PMID 25341783.
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (2015-06-11). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.

nobelprize.org

"All Nobel Prizes in Literature". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2023-01-29.

npr.org

Sullivan, Emily (2018-02-25). "After Going Shot For Shot, Olympic Athletes From Russia Win Men's Hockey Gold". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-03-07.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Sciolino, E. (21 December 1993). "U.S. is abandoning 'shock therapy' for the Russians". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2008.

oecd.org

"Russian Federation" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2008.

ojreuter.com

Reuter, Ora John (March 2010). "The Politics of Dominant Party Formation: United Russia and Russia's Governors Archived 2023-03-24 at the Wayback Machine". Europe-Asia Studies. Taylor & Francis. 62 (2): 293–327

orfonline.org

Political opposition in Russia in 2018: Composition, challenges and prospects. Archived 2022-07-12 at the Wayback Machine ORF

paleogeo.org

Chepalyga, A.L.; Amirkhanov, Kh.A.; Trubikhin, V.M.; Sadchikova, T.A.; Pirogov, A.N.; Taimazov, A.I. (2011). "Geoarchaeology of the earliest paleolithic sites (Oldowan) in the North Caucasus and the East Europe". Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

parties-and-elections.eu

"Parties and Elections in Europe". Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2022-07-01.

pbs.org

"1998 NOVA documentary: "Ice Mummies: Siberian Ice Maiden"". Transcript. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2021.

petersburgcity.com

"A Tale of Two Operas". Petersburg City. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2008-01-11.

pravda.ru

english.pravda.ru

"Russia pays off USSR's entire debt, sets to become crediting country". Pravda.ru. 22 August 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2007.

rbc.ru

"ВЦИОМ: Православными себя считают 75% россиян. :: Общество :: РБК" (in Russian). 2018-07-24. Archived from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2023-05-05.

researchgate.net

"Regional Division of Muslim population in Russia". Research Gate. Retrieved 22 February 2024.

reuters.com

Osborn, Andrew; Nikolskaya, Polina; Nikolskaya, Polina (2022-02-24). "Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

rferl.org

Chapple, Amos (4 January 2019). "The Kurile Islands: Why Russia And Japan Never Made Peace After World War II". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.

rosstat.gov.ru

"Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Том 1. Численность и размещение населения. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 года и в среднем за 2021 год [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2022 and on the average for 2021] (XLS). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.

russiannewsnetwork.com

"Article One: Declaration of Rights of the Laboring and Exploited People". 2002-09-04. Archived from the original on 2002-09-04. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

science.org

Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). "Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians". Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Douka, K. (2019). "Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave". Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Igor V. Ovchinnikov; Anders Götherström; Galina P. Romanova; Vitaliy M. Kharitonov; Kerstin Lidén; William Goodwin (30 March 2000). "Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus". Nature. 404 (6777): 490–493. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..490O. doi:10.1038/35006625. PMID 10761915. S2CID 3101375.
Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). "New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Pavlov, Pavel; John Inge Svendsen; Svein Indrelid (6 September 2001). "Human presence in the European Arctic nearly 40,000 years ago". Nature. 413 (6851): 64–67. Bibcode:2001Natur.413...64P. doi:10.1038/35092552. PMID 11544525. S2CID 1986562.
Volin, Lazar (1937). "Agrarian Collectivism in the Soviet Union: I". Journal of Political Economy. 45 (5): 606–633. doi:10.1086/255112. ISSN 0022-3808. JSTOR 1825998. S2CID 153383788. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

shsu.edu

Glenn E. Curtis, ed. (1998). "Russia: A Country Study: Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods". Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-07-20.

slate.com

Beam, Christopher (25 September 2009). "Why are the Russians so good at chess?". Slate. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2021.

theconversation.com

Mick C. (8 March 2022) How Moscow has long used the historic Kyivan Rus state to justify expansionism Archived 2022-12-29 at the Wayback Machine. The Conversation

thefirstpost.co.uk

"Beware Russia, energy superpower". thefirstpost.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2010.

time.com

Otto Friedrich. "Freaking-Out with Fyodor". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2008-04-10.

timesonline.co.uk

Stone, N (4 December 2007). "No wonder they like Putin". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2007.

ucla.edu

international.ucla.edu

Treisman, D. "Is Russia's Experiment with Democracy Over?". UCLA International Institute. Archived from the original on 11 November 2004. Retrieved 31 December 2007.

un.org

unstats.un.org

"World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

unesco.ru

"Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO: Panorama of Russia". Unesco.ru. Archived from the original on 23 March 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2010.

uow.edu.au

ro.uow.edu.au

Douka, K. (2019). "Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave". Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-25.

ushmm.org

encyclopedia.ushmm.org

"Invasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

voanews.com

"New Reports Highlight Russia's Deep-Seated Culture of Corruption". Voice of America. 26 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

voxukraine.org

"Is Russia a superpower? Very doubtful". voxukraine.org. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

web.archive.org

Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institute. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
Chapple, Amos (4 January 2019). "The Kurile Islands: Why Russia And Japan Never Made Peace After World War II". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
"Национальный состав населения". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
"Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 2019-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
"Russia – The World Factbook". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
"World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition" (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
"The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Том 1. Численность и размещение населения. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 года и в среднем за 2021 год [Preliminary estimated population as of 1 January 2022 and on the average for 2021] (XLS). Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
"The names Russian Federation and Russia shall be equal". "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 1). Archived from the original on 1 March 2002. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
"ВЦИОМ: Православными себя считают 75% россиян. :: Общество :: РБК" (in Russian). 2018-07-24. Archived from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
"Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. 2019-07-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-17.
"New Reports Highlight Russia's Deep-Seated Culture of Corruption". Voice of America. 26 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
Nazarenko, Aleksandr Vasilevich (2001). "1. Имя "Русь" в древнейшей западноевропейской языковой традиции (XI-XII века)" [The name Rus' in the old tradition of Western European language (XI-XII centuries)]. Древняя Русь на международных путях: междисциплинарные очерки культурных, торговых, политических связей IX-XII веков [Old Rus' on international routes: interdisciplinary essays on cultural, trade, and political ties in the 9th-12th centuries] (in Russian). Languages of the Rus' culture. pp. 40, 42–45, 49–50. ISBN 978-5-7859-0085-1. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011.
Chepalyga, A.L.; Amirkhanov, Kh.A.; Trubikhin, V.M.; Sadchikova, T.A.; Pirogov, A.N.; Taimazov, A.I. (2011). "Geoarchaeology of the earliest paleolithic sites (Oldowan) in the North Caucasus and the East Europe". Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
Douka, K. (2019). "Age estimates for hominin fossils and the onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave". Nature. 565 (7741): 640–644. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..640D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0870-z. PMID 30700871. S2CID 59525455. Archived from the original on 2020-05-06. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Dinnis, Rob; Bessudnov, Alexander; Reynolds, Natasha; Devièse, Thibaut; Pate, Abi; Sablin, Mikhail; Sinitsyn, Andrei; Higham, Thomas (2019). "New data for the Early Upper Paleolithic of Kostenki (Russia)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 127: 21–40. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.11.012. PMID 30777356. S2CID 73486830. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
Gibbons, Ann (10 June 2015). "Nomadic herders left a strong genetic mark on Europeans and Asians". Science. AAAS. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
Belinskij, Andrej; Härke, Heinrich (1999). "The 'Princess' of Ipatovo". Archeology. 52 (2). Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
Koryakova, L. "Sintashta-Arkaim Culture". The Center for the Study of the Eurasian Nomads (CSEN). Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
"1998 NOVA documentary: "Ice Mummies: Siberian Ice Maiden"". Transcript. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
"Russia". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2008-07-22. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Glenn E. Curtis, ed. (1998). "Russia: A Country Study: Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods". Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-07-20.
Mick C. (8 March 2022) How Moscow has long used the historic Kyivan Rus state to justify expansionism Archived 2022-12-29 at the Wayback Machine. The Conversation
"Kievian Russia". Express to Russia. Archived from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
"tsar | title | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-26. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
"Peter I | Biography, Accomplishments, Reforms, Facts, Significance, & Death | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
Winterhalter, Elizabeth (2021-07-22). "Peter the Great's Beard Tax". JSTOR Daily. Archived from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
"Russo-Japanese War | Causes, Summary, Maps, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
Wade, Rex A.; Wade, Rex A. (2005-04-21). The Russian Revolution, 1917. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84155-9. Archived from the original on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
The Russian Revolution in the History Channel Encyclopedia.
"Joseph Stalin: Death, Quotes & Facts". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2018-09-12. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
Volin, Lazar (1937). "Agrarian Collectivism in the Soviet Union: I". Journal of Political Economy. 45 (5): 606–633. doi:10.1086/255112. ISSN 0022-3808. JSTOR 1825998. S2CID 153383788. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"Gulag". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact | History, Facts, & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"Invasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Archived from the original on 2023-01-02. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"Is Russia a superpower? Very doubtful". voxukraine.org. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"The Space Race". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"Article One: Declaration of Rights of the Laboring and Exploited People". 2002-09-04. Archived from the original on 2002-09-04. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Klein, Christopher. "What Countries Were Part of the Soviet Union?". HISTORY. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Kramer, Mark (2003). "Introduction". Journal of Cold War Studies. 5 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1162/152039703322483747. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26925259. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
"Russian Federation" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
Sciolino, E. (21 December 1993). "U.S. is abandoning 'shock therapy' for the Russians". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2008.
"Russia: Economic Conditions in Mid-1996". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
"Russia: Clawing Its Way Back to Life (int'l edition)". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 31 August 2000. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
Jason Bush (19 October 2006). "What's Behind Russia's Crime Wave?". BusinessWeek Journal. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
"Russia pays off USSR's entire debt, sets to become crediting country". Pravda.ru. 22 August 2006. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
Aslund A. "Russia's Capitalist Revolution" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
Treisman, D. "Is Russia's Experiment with Democracy Over?". UCLA International Institute. Archived from the original on 11 November 2004. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
Stone, N (4 December 2007). "No wonder they like Putin". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
Osborn, Andrew; Nikolskaya, Polina; Nikolskaya, Polina (2022-02-24). "Russia's Putin authorises 'special military operation' against Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
"Beware Russia, energy superpower". thefirstpost.co.uk. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
"Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO: Panorama of Russia". Unesco.ru. Archived from the original on 23 March 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
"Supply of oil: IEA archive" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-18. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
"CIA World Factbook". Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
"FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assesment 2010. Main Report. FAO Forestry Working Paper 163, Rome, Italy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-05-01. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assesment 2010. Main Report. FAO Forestry Working Paper 163, Rome, Italy Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
Library of Congress. "Topography and drainage". Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
"The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 80, §1). Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
Reuter, Ora John (March 2010). "The Politics of Dominant Party Formation: United Russia and Russia's Governors Archived 2023-03-24 at the Wayback Machine". Europe-Asia Studies. Taylor & Francis. 62 (2): 293–327
Russia. Archived 2021-01-09 at the Wayback Machine The World Factbook.
"Parties and Elections in Europe". Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2022-07-01.
Political opposition in Russia in 2018: Composition, challenges and prospects. Archived 2022-07-12 at the Wayback Machine ORF
"Legal remedies for human rights violations in the NorthCaucasus Region" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.
Largest Countries in the World Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Infoplease - Accessed 7 September 2011
"Арена: Атлас религий и национальностей Archived 2019-05-08 at the Wayback Machine" [Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities] (PDF). Среда (Sreda). 2012.
"A Tale of Two Operas". Petersburg City. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
Microsoft® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007. "Russian Literature". Archived from the original on 2009-08-20. Retrieved 2008-01-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Russian literature; Leo Tolstoy". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2008-05-19. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
Otto Friedrich. "Freaking-Out with Fyodor". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
"All Nobel Prizes in Literature". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
Tom Van Riper and Kurt Badenhausen. "Top-Earning Female Athletes". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
"Russia – Sochi". Formula One. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Benson, Andrew (3 March 2022). "Formula 1 terminates contract with Russian Grand Prix". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
"Russian doping: IOC bans Russia from 2018 Winter Olympics". BBC Sport. 2017-12-05. Archived from the original on 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
Sullivan, Emily (2018-02-25). "After Going Shot For Shot, Olympic Athletes From Russia Win Men's Hockey Gold". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
Beam, Christopher (25 September 2009). "Why are the Russians so good at chess?". Slate. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
Davidson, Henry A. (2012-10-10). A Short History of Chess. Crown. ISBN 978-0-307-82829-3. Archived from the original on 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
"Russian cuisine". bridgetomoscow.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2022.

worldcat.org

Prof. Dr. Martin Krzywdzinski (26 January 2020). Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared. Oxford University Press. pp. 252–. ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2. OCLC 1026492383. officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship
Anthony, David W.; Ringe, Don (1 January 2015). "The Indo-European Homeland from Linguistic and Archaeological Perspectives". Annual Review of Linguistics. 1 (1): 199–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124812. ISSN 2333-9683.
Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei (2015-06-11). "Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe". Nature. 522 (7555): 207–211. arXiv:1502.02783. Bibcode:2015Natur.522..207H. doi:10.1038/nature14317. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166.
Volin, Lazar (1937). "Agrarian Collectivism in the Soviet Union: I". Journal of Political Economy. 45 (5): 606–633. doi:10.1086/255112. ISSN 0022-3808. JSTOR 1825998. S2CID 153383788. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
Kramer, Mark (2003). "Introduction". Journal of Cold War Studies. 5 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1162/152039703322483747. ISSN 1520-3972. JSTOR 26925259. Archived from the original on 2023-01-03. Retrieved 2023-01-03.

yandex.com

docviewer.yandex.com

"Арена: Атлас религий и национальностей Archived 2019-05-08 at the Wayback Machine" [Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities] (PDF). Среда (Sreda). 2012.