Water on Mars (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Water on Mars" in Simple English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Simple English rank

15harvard.edu

18^th place

14^th place

14doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

7web.archive.org

1^st place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

9^th place

5nasa.gov

75^th place

30^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2usra.edu

2,838^th place

3,600^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

229^th place

2zenodo.org

621^st place

463^rd place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

2,152^nd place

1space.com

936^th place

799^th place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

669^th place

1spaceref.com

8,446^th place

4,942^nd place

1esa.int

1,482^nd place

805^th place

1itv.com

494^th place

633^rd place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

620^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

7^th place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

187^th place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

1,042^nd place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

113^th place

1praxis-publishing.co.uk

low place

archive.org

Morton, Oliver (4 October 2002). Mapping Mars: Science, Imagination, and the Birth of a World. Picador. ISBN 0-312-24551-3.
Kessler, Andrew (15 April 2011). Martian Summer. Pegasus Books. ISBN 978-1-60598-176-5.

bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan 2015. Martian salt streaks 'painted by liquid water'. BBC News Science & Environment. [1]

csmonitor.com

Mars photo evidence shows recently running water. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved on March 17, 2007

doi.org

Carr, M.; Head, J. (2003). "Oceans on Mars: An assessment of the observational evidence and possible fate". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (E5): 5042. Bibcode:2003JGRE..108.5042C. doi:10.1029/2002JE001963.
Harrison, K; Grimm, R. (2005). "Groundwater-controlled valley networks and the decline of surface runoff on early Mars". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (E12). Bibcode:2005JGRE..11012S16H. doi:10.1029/2005JE002455.
Howard, A.; Moore, Jeffrey M.; Irwin, Rossman P. (2005). "An intense terminal epoch of widespread fluvial activity on early Mars: 1. Valley network incision and associated deposits". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (E12). Bibcode:2005JGRE..11012S14H. doi:10.1029/2005JE002459.
Fassett, C.; Head, III (2008). "Valley network-fed, open-basin lakes on Mars: Distribution and implications for Noachian surface and subsurface hydrology". Icarus. 198 (1): 37–56. Bibcode:2008Icar..198...37F. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.06.016.
Heisinger, H.; Head, J. (2002). "Topography and morphology of the Argyre basin, Mars: implications for its geologic and hydrologic history". Planet. Space Sci. 50 (10–11): 939–981. Bibcode:2002P&SS...50..939H. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00054-5.
Moore, J.; Wilhelms, D. (2001). "Hellas as a possible site of ancient ice-covered lakes on Mars". Icarus. 154 (2): 258–276. Bibcode:2001Icar..154..258M. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6736. hdl:2060/20020050249. S2CID 122991710.
Rennó, Nilton O.; Bos, Brent J.; Catling, David; Clark, Benton C.; Drube, Line; Fisher, David; Goetz, Walter; Hviid, Stubbe F.; Keller, Horst Uwe (2009). "Possible physical and thermodynamical evidence for liquid water at the Phoenix landing site". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (E1). Bibcode:2009JGRE..114.0E03R. doi:10.1029/2009JE003362. hdl:2027.42/95444.
Baird, A.; Toulmin P, 3rd; Clark, BC; Rose Jr, HJ; Keil, K; Christian, RP; Gooding, JL (1976). "Mineralogic and Petrologic Implications of Viking Geochemical Results From Mars: Interim Report". Science. 194 (4271): 1288–1293. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1288B. doi:10.1126/science.194.4271.1288. PMID 17797085. S2CID 19232826.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Hoefen, T.; Clark, RN; Bandfield, JL; Smith, MD; Pearl, JC; Christensen, PR (2003). "Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars". Science. 302 (5645): 627–630. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..627H. doi:10.1126/science.1089647. PMID 14576430. S2CID 20122017.
Fairen, A.; Davila, AF; Gago-Duport, L; Amils, R; McKay, CP (2009). "Stability against freezing of aqueous solutions on early Mars". Nature. 459 (7245): 401–404. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..401F. doi:10.1038/nature07978. PMID 19458717. S2CID 205216655.
Golombek, M.; Cook, RA; Economou, T; Folkner, WM; Haldemann, AF; Kallemeyn, PH; Knudsen, JM; Manning, RM; Moore, HJ (1997). "Overview of the Mars Pathfinder Mission and Assessment of Landing Site Predictions". Science. 278 (5344): 1743–1748. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1743G. doi:10.1126/science.278.5344.1743. PMID 9388167.
Clifford, S. M.; Parker, T. J. (2001). "The Evolution of the Martian Hydrosphere: Implications for the Fate of a Primordial Ocean and the Current State of the Northern Plains". Icarus. 154 (1): 40–79. Bibcode:2001Icar..154...40C. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6671. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
Baker, V. R.; Strom, R. G.; Gulick, V. C.; Kargel, J. S.; Komatsu, G.; Kale, V. S. (1991). "Ancient oceans, ice sheets and the hydrological cycle on Mars". Nature. 352 (6336): 589–594. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..589B. doi:10.1038/352589a0. S2CID 4321529.

dx.doi.org

Glotch, T. and P. Christensen. 2005. Geologic and mineralogical mapping of Aram Chaos: Evidence for water-rich history. J. Geophys. Res. 110. doi:10.1029/2004JE002389

esa.int

"Water at Martian south pole". March 17, 2004. Retrieved September 29, 2009.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Moore, J.; Wilhelms, D. (2001). "Hellas as a possible site of ancient ice-covered lakes on Mars". Icarus. 154 (2): 258–276. Bibcode:2001Icar..154..258M. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6736. hdl:2060/20020050249. S2CID 122991710.
Rennó, Nilton O.; Bos, Brent J.; Catling, David; Clark, Benton C.; Drube, Line; Fisher, David; Goetz, Walter; Hviid, Stubbe F.; Keller, Horst Uwe (2009). "Possible physical and thermodynamical evidence for liquid water at the Phoenix landing site". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (E1). Bibcode:2009JGRE..114.0E03R. doi:10.1029/2009JE003362. hdl:2027.42/95444.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Carr, M.; Head, J. (2003). "Oceans on Mars: An assessment of the observational evidence and possible fate". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (E5): 5042. Bibcode:2003JGRE..108.5042C. doi:10.1029/2002JE001963.
Harrison, K; Grimm, R. (2005). "Groundwater-controlled valley networks and the decline of surface runoff on early Mars". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (E12). Bibcode:2005JGRE..11012S16H. doi:10.1029/2005JE002455.
Howard, A.; Moore, Jeffrey M.; Irwin, Rossman P. (2005). "An intense terminal epoch of widespread fluvial activity on early Mars: 1. Valley network incision and associated deposits". Journal of Geophysical Research. 110 (E12). Bibcode:2005JGRE..11012S14H. doi:10.1029/2005JE002459.
Fassett, C.; Head, III (2008). "Valley network-fed, open-basin lakes on Mars: Distribution and implications for Noachian surface and subsurface hydrology". Icarus. 198 (1): 37–56. Bibcode:2008Icar..198...37F. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2008.06.016.
Parker, T.; Clifford, S. M.; Banerdt, W. B. (2000). "Argyre Planitia and the Mars Global Hydrologic Cycle" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXI: 2033. Bibcode:2000LPI....31.2033P.
Heisinger, H.; Head, J. (2002). "Topography and morphology of the Argyre basin, Mars: implications for its geologic and hydrologic history". Planet. Space Sci. 50 (10–11): 939–981. Bibcode:2002P&SS...50..939H. doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00054-5.
Moore, J.; Wilhelms, D. (2001). "Hellas as a possible site of ancient ice-covered lakes on Mars". Icarus. 154 (2): 258–276. Bibcode:2001Icar..154..258M. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6736. hdl:2060/20020050249. S2CID 122991710.
Weitz, C.; Parker, T. (2000). "New evidence that the Valles Marineris interior deposits formed in standing bodies of water" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXI: 1693. Bibcode:2000LPI....31.1693W.
Rennó, Nilton O.; Bos, Brent J.; Catling, David; Clark, Benton C.; Drube, Line; Fisher, David; Goetz, Walter; Hviid, Stubbe F.; Keller, Horst Uwe (2009). "Possible physical and thermodynamical evidence for liquid water at the Phoenix landing site". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (E1). Bibcode:2009JGRE..114.0E03R. doi:10.1029/2009JE003362. hdl:2027.42/95444.
Baird, A.; Toulmin P, 3rd; Clark, BC; Rose Jr, HJ; Keil, K; Christian, RP; Gooding, JL (1976). "Mineralogic and Petrologic Implications of Viking Geochemical Results From Mars: Interim Report". Science. 194 (4271): 1288–1293. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1288B. doi:10.1126/science.194.4271.1288. PMID 17797085. S2CID 19232826.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Hoefen, T.; Clark, RN; Bandfield, JL; Smith, MD; Pearl, JC; Christensen, PR (2003). "Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars". Science. 302 (5645): 627–630. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..627H. doi:10.1126/science.1089647. PMID 14576430. S2CID 20122017.
Fairen, A.; Davila, AF; Gago-Duport, L; Amils, R; McKay, CP (2009). "Stability against freezing of aqueous solutions on early Mars". Nature. 459 (7245): 401–404. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..401F. doi:10.1038/nature07978. PMID 19458717. S2CID 205216655.
Golombek, M.; Cook, RA; Economou, T; Folkner, WM; Haldemann, AF; Kallemeyn, PH; Knudsen, JM; Manning, RM; Moore, HJ (1997). "Overview of the Mars Pathfinder Mission and Assessment of Landing Site Predictions". Science. 278 (5344): 1743–1748. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1743G. doi:10.1126/science.278.5344.1743. PMID 9388167.
Clifford, S. M.; Parker, T. J. (2001). "The Evolution of the Martian Hydrosphere: Implications for the Fate of a Primordial Ocean and the Current State of the Northern Plains". Icarus. 154 (1): 40–79. Bibcode:2001Icar..154...40C. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6671. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
Baker, V. R.; Strom, R. G.; Gulick, V. C.; Kargel, J. S.; Komatsu, G.; Kale, V. S. (1991). "Ancient oceans, ice sheets and the hydrological cycle on Mars". Nature. 352 (6336): 589–594. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..589B. doi:10.1038/352589a0. S2CID 4321529.

hawaii.edu

psrd.hawaii.edu

"PSRD: Ancient Floodwaters and Seas on Mars". Psrd.hawaii.edu. July 16, 2003. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

itv.com

"Articles | Was there life on Mars? – ITV News". Itv.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

"Science@NASA, The Case of the Missing Mars Water". Archived from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2009.

history.nasa.gov

"ch4". History.nasa.gov. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov

"Mars Exploration: Missions". Marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

mars.jpl.nasa.gov

"Mars Odyssey: Newsroom". Mars.jpl.nasa.gov. May 28, 2002. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

nasa.gov

NASA Spacecraft Data Suggest Water Flowing on Mars Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, NASA, August 4, 2011

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baird, A.; Toulmin P, 3rd; Clark, BC; Rose Jr, HJ; Keil, K; Christian, RP; Gooding, JL (1976). "Mineralogic and Petrologic Implications of Viking Geochemical Results From Mars: Interim Report". Science. 194 (4271): 1288–1293. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1288B. doi:10.1126/science.194.4271.1288. PMID 17797085. S2CID 19232826.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Hoefen, T.; Clark, RN; Bandfield, JL; Smith, MD; Pearl, JC; Christensen, PR (2003). "Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars". Science. 302 (5645): 627–630. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..627H. doi:10.1126/science.1089647. PMID 14576430. S2CID 20122017.
Fairen, A.; Davila, AF; Gago-Duport, L; Amils, R; McKay, CP (2009). "Stability against freezing of aqueous solutions on early Mars". Nature. 459 (7245): 401–404. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..401F. doi:10.1038/nature07978. PMID 19458717. S2CID 205216655.
Golombek, M.; Cook, RA; Economou, T; Folkner, WM; Haldemann, AF; Kallemeyn, PH; Knudsen, JM; Manning, RM; Moore, HJ (1997). "Overview of the Mars Pathfinder Mission and Assessment of Landing Site Predictions". Science. 278 (5344): 1743–1748. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1743G. doi:10.1126/science.278.5344.1743. PMID 9388167.

praxis-publishing.co.uk

Read, Peter L.; Lewis, S. R. (2004). The Martian Climate Revisited: Atmosphere and Environment of a Desert Planet. Chichester, UK: Praxis. ISBN 978-3-540-40743-0. Archived from the original (Paperback) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

sciencedaily.com

"Liquid Saltwater Is Likely Present On Mars, New Analysis Shows". Sciencedaily.com. 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2011-08-20.

sciencedirect.com

Clifford, S. M.; Parker, T. J. (2001). "The Evolution of the Martian Hydrosphere: Implications for the Fate of a Primordial Ocean and the Current State of the Northern Plains". Icarus. 154 (1): 40–79. Bibcode:2001Icar..154...40C. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6671. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2012-08-11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Moore, J.; Wilhelms, D. (2001). "Hellas as a possible site of ancient ice-covered lakes on Mars". Icarus. 154 (2): 258–276. Bibcode:2001Icar..154..258M. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6736. hdl:2060/20020050249. S2CID 122991710.
Baird, A.; Toulmin P, 3rd; Clark, BC; Rose Jr, HJ; Keil, K; Christian, RP; Gooding, JL (1976). "Mineralogic and Petrologic Implications of Viking Geochemical Results From Mars: Interim Report". Science. 194 (4271): 1288–1293. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1288B. doi:10.1126/science.194.4271.1288. PMID 17797085. S2CID 19232826.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Hoefen, T.; Clark, RN; Bandfield, JL; Smith, MD; Pearl, JC; Christensen, PR (2003). "Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars". Science. 302 (5645): 627–630. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..627H. doi:10.1126/science.1089647. PMID 14576430. S2CID 20122017.
Fairen, A.; Davila, AF; Gago-Duport, L; Amils, R; McKay, CP (2009). "Stability against freezing of aqueous solutions on early Mars". Nature. 459 (7245): 401–404. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..401F. doi:10.1038/nature07978. PMID 19458717. S2CID 205216655.
Baker, V. R.; Strom, R. G.; Gulick, V. C.; Kargel, J. S.; Komatsu, G.; Kale, V. S. (1991). "Ancient oceans, ice sheets and the hydrological cycle on Mars". Nature. 352 (6336): 589–594. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..589B. doi:10.1038/352589a0. S2CID 4321529.

space.com

"Flashback: water on Mars announced 10 Years Ago". SPACE.com. June 22, 2000. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

spaceref.com

"Gamma-Ray Evidence Suggests Ancient Mars Had Oceans | SpaceRef – Your Space Reference". SpaceRef. November 17, 2008. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

timesonline.co.uk

Henderson, Mark (December 7, 2006). "Water has been flowing on Mars within past five years, Nasa says". The Times. UK. Retrieved March 17, 2007.

ucar.edu

windows.ucar.edu

"Mars Global Surveyor measures water clouds". Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2009.

usra.edu

lpi.usra.edu

Parker, T.; Clifford, S. M.; Banerdt, W. B. (2000). "Argyre Planitia and the Mars Global Hydrologic Cycle" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXI: 2033. Bibcode:2000LPI....31.2033P.
Weitz, C.; Parker, T. (2000). "New evidence that the Valles Marineris interior deposits formed in standing bodies of water" (PDF). Lunar and Planetary Science. XXXI: 1693. Bibcode:2000LPI....31.1693W.

web.archive.org

"Mars Global Surveyor measures water clouds". Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
"Science@NASA, The Case of the Missing Mars Water". Archived from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2009.
"Articles | Was there life on Mars? – ITV News". Itv.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
"Mars Exploration: Missions". Marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
NASA Spacecraft Data Suggest Water Flowing on Mars Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, NASA, August 4, 2011
Clifford, S. M.; Parker, T. J. (2001). "The Evolution of the Martian Hydrosphere: Implications for the Fate of a Primordial Ocean and the Current State of the Northern Plains". Icarus. 154 (1): 40–79. Bibcode:2001Icar..154...40C. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6671. Archived from the original on 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2012-08-11.
Read, Peter L.; Lewis, S. R. (2004). The Martian Climate Revisited: Atmosphere and Environment of a Desert Planet. Chichester, UK: Praxis. ISBN 978-3-540-40743-0. Archived from the original (Paperback) on July 24, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2010.

zenodo.org

Hoefen, T.; Clark, RN; Bandfield, JL; Smith, MD; Pearl, JC; Christensen, PR (2003). "Discovery of Olivine in the Nili Fossae Region of Mars". Science. 302 (5645): 627–630. Bibcode:2003Sci...302..627H. doi:10.1126/science.1089647. PMID 14576430. S2CID 20122017.
Fairen, A.; Davila, AF; Gago-Duport, L; Amils, R; McKay, CP (2009). "Stability against freezing of aqueous solutions on early Mars". Nature. 459 (7245): 401–404. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..401F. doi:10.1038/nature07978. PMID 19458717. S2CID 205216655.