Linnaeus, C. (1758). »Felis pardus«. Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (v latinščini). Zv. Tomus I (decima, reformata izd.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. str. 41−42.
Allen, G. M. (1939). A Checklist of African Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zv. 83. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum. str. 1–763.
Schreber, J. C. D. (1778). »Der Panther«. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. str. 384–386.
Pocock, R. I. (1932). »The Leopards of Africa«. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 102 (2): 543–591. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1932.tb01085.x.
Anco, C.; Kolokotronis, S. O.; Henschel, P.; Cunningham, S. W.; Amato, G.; Hekkala, E. (2017). »Historical mitochondrial diversity in African leopards (Panthera pardus) revealed by archival museum specimens«. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (3): 455–473. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1307973. PMID28423965. S2CID4348541.
Soultan, A.; Attum, O.; Hamada, A.; Hatab, E.-B.; Ahmed, S. E.; Eisa, A.; Sharif, I. A.; Nagy, A.; Shohdi, W. (2017). »Recent observation for leopard Panthera pardus in Egypt«. Mammalia. 81 (1): 115–117. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089. S2CID90676105.
Westerberg, M.; Craig, E.; Meheretu, Y. (2017). »First record of African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus L.) in semi-arid area of Yechilay, northern Ethiopia«. African Journal of Ecology. 56 (2): 375–377. doi:10.1111/aje.12436.
Fa, J. E. (1982). »A survey of population and habitat of the Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus L. in north Morocco«. Biological Conservation. 24 (1): 45–66. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(82)90046-5.
Henschel, P.; Abernethy, K. A.; White, L. J. T. (2005). »Leopard food habits in the Lope National Park, Gabon, Central Africa«. African Journal of Ecology. 43 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00518.x.
Cat Specialist Group (2002). Panthera pardus. Rdeči seznam IUCN ogroženih vrst 2006. IUCN 2006. Pridobljeno: 12. maja 2006. Vnos v podatkovni zbirki pojasnjuje, zakaj je vrsta varstveno upoštevana
Anco, C.; Kolokotronis, S. O.; Henschel, P.; Cunningham, S. W.; Amato, G.; Hekkala, E. (2017). »Historical mitochondrial diversity in African leopards (Panthera pardus) revealed by archival museum specimens«. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (3): 455–473. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1307973. PMID28423965. S2CID4348541.
Anco, C.; Kolokotronis, S. O.; Henschel, P.; Cunningham, S. W.; Amato, G.; Hekkala, E. (2017). »Historical mitochondrial diversity in African leopards (Panthera pardus) revealed by archival museum specimens«. Mitochondrial DNA Part A. 29 (3): 455–473. doi:10.1080/24701394.2017.1307973. PMID28423965. S2CID4348541.
Soultan, A.; Attum, O.; Hamada, A.; Hatab, E.-B.; Ahmed, S. E.; Eisa, A.; Sharif, I. A.; Nagy, A.; Shohdi, W. (2017). »Recent observation for leopard Panthera pardus in Egypt«. Mammalia. 81 (1): 115–117. doi:10.1515/mammalia-2015-0089. S2CID90676105.