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Deutscher 1966, str. 96; Conquest 1991, str. 40; Service 2004, str. 62; Hlevnjuk 2015, str. 26. Deutscher, Isaac (1966). Stalin (revised izd.). Harmondsworth: Penguin. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York and London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-14-016953-9. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN978-0-333-72627-3. Hlevnjuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Prevod: Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16388-9.
Volkogonov 1991, str. 46; Montefiore 2007, str. 27; Kotkin 2014, str. ;305, 307; Hlevnjuk 2015, str. ;56–57. Volkogonov, Dmitrij (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Prevod: Harold Shukman. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN978-0-297-81080-3. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2007). Young Stalin. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN978-0-297-85068-7. Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928. London: Allen Lane. ISBN978-0-7139-9944-0. Hlevnjuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Prevod: Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16388-9.
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Rieber 2005, str. 43. Rieber, Alfred J. (2005). »Stalin as Georgian: The Formative Years«. V Sarah Davies; James Harris (ur.). Stalin: A New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 18–44. ISBN978-1-139-44663-1.
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Rieber 2005, str. 18. Rieber, Alfred J. (2005). »Stalin as Georgian: The Formative Years«. V Sarah Davies; James Harris (ur.). Stalin: A New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. str. 18–44. ISBN978-1-139-44663-1.
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Healey 2018, str. 1049: "New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and 'inhumanity.' The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953." Healey, Dan (1. junij 2018). »GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag«. The American Historical Review. Zv. 123, št. 3. str. 1049–1051. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 8. julija 2018. Pridobljeno 23. septembra 2018.
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Himmer 1986, str. 269. Himmer, Robert (1986). »On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin"«. The Russian Review. Zv. 45, št. 3. str. 269–286. doi:10.2307/130111. JSTOR130111.
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Conquest 1991, str. 221; Roberts 1992, str. ;57–78; Service 2004, str. 399; Hlevnjuk 2015, str. 166. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York and London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-14-016953-9. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). »The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany«. Soviet Studies. Zv. 55, št. 2. str. 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR152247. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN978-0-333-72627-3. Hlevnjuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Prevod: Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991, str. 222; Roberts 1992, str. ;57–78; Hlevnjuk 2015, str. 169. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York and London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-14-016953-9. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). »The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany«. Soviet Studies. Zv. 55, št. 2. str. 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR152247. Hlevnjuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Prevod: Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16388-9.
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Wheatcroft 1999. Wheatcroft, Stephen (1999). »The Great Leap Upwards: Anthropometric Data and Indicators of Crises and Secular Change in Soviet Welfare Levels, 1880–1960«. Slavic Review. Zv. 58, št. 1. str. 27–60. doi:10.2307/2672986. JSTOR2672986. PMID22368819.
Healey 2018, str. 1049: "New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and 'inhumanity.' The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953." Healey, Dan (1. junij 2018). »GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag«. The American Historical Review. Zv. 123, št. 3. str. 1049–1051. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 8. julija 2018. Pridobljeno 23. septembra 2018.
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Moore 2012, str. 367. Moore, Rebekah (2012). »'A Crime Against Humanity Arguably Without Parallel in European History': Genocide and the "Politics" of Victimhood in Western Narratives of the Ukrainian Holodomor«. Australian Journal of Politics & History. Zv. 58, št. 3. str. 367–379. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8497.2012.01641.x.
Himmer 1986, str. 269; Volkogonov 1991, str. 7; Service 2004, str. 85. Himmer, Robert (1986). »On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin"«. The Russian Review. Zv. 45, št. 3. str. 269–286. doi:10.2307/130111. JSTOR130111. Volkogonov, Dmitrij (1991). Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy. Prevod: Harold Shukman. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN978-0-297-81080-3. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN978-0-333-72627-3.
Himmer 1986, str. 269. Himmer, Robert (1986). »On the Origin and Significance of the Name "Stalin"«. The Russian Review. Zv. 45, št. 3. str. 269–286. doi:10.2307/130111. JSTOR130111.
Conquest 1991, str. 221; Roberts 1992, str. ;57–78; Service 2004, str. 399; Hlevnjuk 2015, str. 166. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York and London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-14-016953-9. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). »The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany«. Soviet Studies. Zv. 55, št. 2. str. 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR152247. Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN978-0-333-72627-3. Hlevnjuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Prevod: Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16388-9.
Conquest 1991, str. 222; Roberts 1992, str. ;57–78; Hlevnjuk 2015, str. 169. Conquest, Robert (1991). Stalin: Breaker of Nations. New York and London: Penguin. ISBN978-0-14-016953-9. Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). »The Soviet Decision for a Pact with Nazi Germany«. Soviet Studies. Zv. 55, št. 2. str. 57–78. doi:10.1080/09668139208411994. JSTOR152247. Hlevnjuk, Oleg V. (2015). Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator. Prevod: Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-16388-9.
Wheatcroft 1999. Wheatcroft, Stephen (1999). »The Great Leap Upwards: Anthropometric Data and Indicators of Crises and Secular Change in Soviet Welfare Levels, 1880–1960«. Slavic Review. Zv. 58, št. 1. str. 27–60. doi:10.2307/2672986. JSTOR2672986. PMID22368819.
Wheatcroft 1999. Wheatcroft, Stephen (1999). »The Great Leap Upwards: Anthropometric Data and Indicators of Crises and Secular Change in Soviet Welfare Levels, 1880–1960«. Slavic Review. Zv. 58, št. 1. str. 27–60. doi:10.2307/2672986. JSTOR2672986. PMID22368819.
Healey 2018, str. 1049: "New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and 'inhumanity.' The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953." Healey, Dan (1. junij 2018). »GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag«. The American Historical Review. Zv. 123, št. 3. str. 1049–1051. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 8. julija 2018. Pridobljeno 23. septembra 2018.