Schmidt, C. A.; Shattuck, S. O. (2014). „The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior”. Zootaxa. 3817 (1): 1—242. PMID24943802. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1.
Schmidt, C. A.; Shattuck, S. O. (2014). „The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior”. Zootaxa. 3817 (1): 1—242. PMID24943802. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1.