electricpulp.com. „ʿARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran – Encyclopaedia Iranica”. www.iranicaonline.org (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 19. 07. 2018. „Ambushing Abū ʿObayd from the opposite bank of the Euphrates, the Persians inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Muslim forces at the Battle of the Bridge in Šaʿbān, 13/October, 634.”