Ivanchik, Alexandre V.; Potekhin, Alexander Y.; Varshalovich, Dmitry A. (март 1999). „The fine-structure constant: a new observational limit on its cosmological variation and some theoretical consequences”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 343 (2): 439—445. Bibcode:1999A&A...343..439I. arXiv:astro-ph/9810166.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
Roos, M. (2008). „Expansion of the Universe – Standard Big Bang Model”. Ур.: Engvold, O.; Stabell, R.; Czerny, B.; Lattanzio, J. Astronomy and Astrophysics. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. EOLSS publishers. arXiv:0802.2005. „This singularity is termed the Big Bang.”
Penzias, A.A.; Wilson, R.W. (1965). „A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s”. Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Starobinsky, Alexei (2000). „Future and Origin of Our Universe: Modern View”. Ур.: Burdyuzha, V.; Khozin, G. The Future of the Universe and the Future of Our Civilization. The Future of the Universe and the Future of our Civilization. Proceedings of a symposium held in Budapest-Debrecen, Hungary, 2-6 July 1999. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. стр. 71. Bibcode:2000fufc.conf...71S. ISBN9810242646. S2CID37813302. doi:10.1142/9789812793324_0008.
Craig, William Lane (2000). „The Ultimate Question of Origins: God and the Beginning of the Universe”. Toward a New Millennium in Galaxy Morphology. стр. 723—740. ISBN978-94-010-5801-8. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4114-7_85.
Ivanchik, Alexandre V.; Potekhin, Alexander Y.; Varshalovich, Dmitry A. (март 1999). „The fine-structure constant: a new observational limit on its cosmological variation and some theoretical consequences”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 343 (2): 439—445. Bibcode:1999A&A...343..439I. arXiv:astro-ph/9810166.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
Lemaître, G. (1927). „Un univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extragalactiques”. Annals of the Scientific Society of Brussels. 47A: 41.(језик: француски)
(Translated in: „A Homogeneous Universe of Constant Mass and Growing Radius Accounting for the Radial Velocity of Extragalactic Nebulae”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 91: 483—490. 1931. Bibcode:1931MNRAS..91..483L.)
Penzias, A.A.; Wilson, R.W. (1965). „A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s”. Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Starobinsky, Alexei (2000). „Future and Origin of Our Universe: Modern View”. Ур.: Burdyuzha, V.; Khozin, G. The Future of the Universe and the Future of Our Civilization. The Future of the Universe and the Future of our Civilization. Proceedings of a symposium held in Budapest-Debrecen, Hungary, 2-6 July 1999. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. стр. 71. Bibcode:2000fufc.conf...71S. ISBN9810242646. S2CID37813302. doi:10.1142/9789812793324_0008.
„Cosmology: The Study of the Universe”. Universe 101: Big Bang Theory. NASA/WMAP Science Team. Washington, D.C.: NASA. 6. 6. 2011. Архивирано из оригинала 29. 6. 2011. г. Приступљено 18. 12. 2019. „The second section discusses the classic tests of the Big Bang theory that make it so compelling as the most likely valid and accurate description of our universe.”
Starobinsky, Alexei (2000). „Future and Origin of Our Universe: Modern View”. Ур.: Burdyuzha, V.; Khozin, G. The Future of the Universe and the Future of Our Civilization. The Future of the Universe and the Future of our Civilization. Proceedings of a symposium held in Budapest-Debrecen, Hungary, 2-6 July 1999. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. стр. 71. Bibcode:2000fufc.conf...71S. ISBN9810242646. S2CID37813302. doi:10.1142/9789812793324_0008.
Keel, William C. (2009). „Dark Matter”. Bill Keel's Lecture Notes – Galaxies and the Universe. Архивирано из оригинала 3. 5. 2019. г. Приступљено 15. 12. 2019.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)
„Cosmology: The Study of the Universe”. Universe 101: Big Bang Theory. NASA/WMAP Science Team. Washington, D.C.: NASA. 6. 6. 2011. Архивирано из оригинала 29. 6. 2011. г. Приступљено 18. 12. 2019. „The second section discusses the classic tests of the Big Bang theory that make it so compelling as the most likely valid and accurate description of our universe.”
Keel, William C. (2009). „Dark Matter”. Bill Keel's Lecture Notes – Galaxies and the Universe. Архивирано из оригинала 3. 5. 2019. г. Приступљено 15. 12. 2019.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)