Society, Tamil Literature (1963), Tamil Culture, 10, Academy of Tamil Culture, Приступљено 25. 11. 2008, „'... together with the evidence of archaeology would seem to suggest that the original Dravidian-speakers entered India from Iran in the fourth millennium BC ...'”
Kumar, Dhavendra (2004), Genetic Disorders of the Indian Subcontinent, Springer, ISBN978-1-4020-1215-0, Приступљено 25. 11. 2008, „'... The analysis of two Y chromosome variants, Hgr9 and Hgr3 provides interesting data (Quintan-Murci et al., 2001). Microsatellite variation of Hgr9 among Iranians, Pakistanis and Indians indicate an expansion of populations to around 9000 YBP in Iran and then to 6,000 YBP in India. This migration originated in what was historically termed Elam in south-west Iran to the Indus valley, and may have been associated with the spread of Dravidian languages from south-west Iran (Quintan-Murci et al., 2001). ...'”
Fischer, Steven Roger. History of Language. Reaktion books. „It is generally accepted that Dravidian - with no identifiable cognates among the world's languages - was India's most widely distributed, indigenous language family when Indo-European speakers first intruded from the north-west 3,000 years ago”
Heggarty, Paul; Renfrew, Collin (2014), „South and Island Southeast Asia; Languages”, Ур.: Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul, The Cambridge World Prehistory, Cambridge University Press
Mukherjee, Namita; Nebel, Almut; Oppenheim, Ariella; Majumder, Partha P. (децембар 2001), „High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from central Asia and West Asia into India”(PDF), Journal of Genetics, Springer India, 80 (3): 125—35, PMID11988631, doi:10.1007/BF02717908, Приступљено 25. 11. 2008, „'... More recently, about 15,000–10,000 years before present (ybp), when agriculture developed in the Fertile Crescent region that extends from Israel through northern Syria to western Iran, there was another eastward wave of human migration (Cavalli-Sforza et al., 1994; Renfrew 1987), a part of which also appears to have entered India. This wave has been postulated to have brought the Dravidian languages into India (Renfrew 1987). Subsequently, the Indo-European (Aryan) language family was introduced into India about 4,000 ybp ...'”[мртва веза]
glottolog.org
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, ур. (2016). „Dravidian”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mukherjee, Namita; Nebel, Almut; Oppenheim, Ariella; Majumder, Partha P. (децембар 2001), „High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from central Asia and West Asia into India”(PDF), Journal of Genetics, Springer India, 80 (3): 125—35, PMID11988631, doi:10.1007/BF02717908, Приступљено 25. 11. 2008, „'... More recently, about 15,000–10,000 years before present (ybp), when agriculture developed in the Fertile Crescent region that extends from Israel through northern Syria to western Iran, there was another eastward wave of human migration (Cavalli-Sforza et al., 1994; Renfrew 1987), a part of which also appears to have entered India. This wave has been postulated to have brought the Dravidian languages into India (Renfrew 1987). Subsequently, the Indo-European (Aryan) language family was introduced into India about 4,000 ybp ...'”[мртва веза]
springerlink.com
Mukherjee, Namita; Nebel, Almut; Oppenheim, Ariella; Majumder, Partha P. (децембар 2001), „High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from central Asia and West Asia into India”(PDF), Journal of Genetics, Springer India, 80 (3): 125—35, PMID11988631, doi:10.1007/BF02717908, Приступљено 25. 11. 2008, „'... More recently, about 15,000–10,000 years before present (ybp), when agriculture developed in the Fertile Crescent region that extends from Israel through northern Syria to western Iran, there was another eastward wave of human migration (Cavalli-Sforza et al., 1994; Renfrew 1987), a part of which also appears to have entered India. This wave has been postulated to have brought the Dravidian languages into India (Renfrew 1987). Subsequently, the Indo-European (Aryan) language family was introduced into India about 4,000 ybp ...'”[мртва веза]
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, ур. (2016). „Dravidian”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
