Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „In DSM-IV, each of the mental disorders is conceptualized as a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom. In addition, this syndrome or pattern must not be merely an expectable and culturally sanctioned response to a particular event, for example, the death of a loved one. Whatever its original cause, it must currently be considered a manifestation of a behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunction in the individual. Neither deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) nor conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict is a symptom of a dysfunction in the individual, as described above.”
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „... although this manual provides a classification of mental disorders, it must be admitted that no definition adequately specifies precise boundaries for the concept of ‘mental disorder.’ The concept of mental disorder, like many other concepts in medicine and science, lacks a consistent operational definition that covers all situations. All medical conditions are defined on various levels of abstraction—for example, structural pathology (e.g., ulcerative colitis), symptom presentation (e.g., migraine), deviance from a physiological norm (e.g., hypertension), and etiology (e.g., pneumococcal pneumonia). Mental disorders have also been defined by a variety of concepts (e.g., distress, dyscontrol, disadvantage, disability, inflexibility, irrationality, syndromal pattern, etiology, and statistical deviation). Each is a useful indicator for a mental disorder, but none is equivalent to the concept, and different situations call for different definitions.”
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „In DSM-IV, each of the mental disorders is conceptualized as a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom. In addition, this syndrome or pattern must not be merely an expectable and culturally sanctioned response to a particular event, for example, the death of a loved one. Whatever its original cause, it must currently be considered a manifestation of a behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunction in the individual. Neither deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) nor conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict is a symptom of a dysfunction in the individual, as described above.”
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „... although this manual provides a classification of mental disorders, it must be admitted that no definition adequately specifies precise boundaries for the concept of ‘mental disorder.’ The concept of mental disorder, like many other concepts in medicine and science, lacks a consistent operational definition that covers all situations. All medical conditions are defined on various levels of abstraction—for example, structural pathology (e.g., ulcerative colitis), symptom presentation (e.g., migraine), deviance from a physiological norm (e.g., hypertension), and etiology (e.g., pneumococcal pneumonia). Mental disorders have also been defined by a variety of concepts (e.g., distress, dyscontrol, disadvantage, disability, inflexibility, irrationality, syndromal pattern, etiology, and statistical deviation). Each is a useful indicator for a mental disorder, but none is equivalent to the concept, and different situations call for different definitions.”
Berrios, German E. (1999). „Classifications in psychiatry: A conceptual history”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 33 (2): 145—60. PMID10336212. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00555.x.
Clark, Lee Anna (2007). „Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorder: Perennial Issues and an Emerging Reconceptualization”. Annual Review of Psychology. 58 (1): 227—57. PMID16903806. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200.
Morey, Leslie C.; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Gunderson, John G.; Skodol, Andrew E.; Shea, M. Tracie; Yen, Shirley; Stout, Robert L.; Zanarini, Mary C.; Grilo, Carlos M.; Sanislow, Charles A.; McGlashan, Thomas H. (2006). „Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders”. Psychological Medicine. 37 (7): 983—94. PMID17121690. doi:10.1017/S0033291706009482.
Akiskal, Hagop S.; Benazzi, Franco (2006). „The DSM-IV and ICD-10 categories of recurrent \major] depressive and bipolar II disorders: Evidence that they lie on a dimensional spectrum”. Journal of Affective Disorders. 92 (1): 45—54. PMID16488021. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.035.
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „In DSM-IV, each of the mental disorders is conceptualized as a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom. In addition, this syndrome or pattern must not be merely an expectable and culturally sanctioned response to a particular event, for example, the death of a loved one. Whatever its original cause, it must currently be considered a manifestation of a behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunction in the individual. Neither deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) nor conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict is a symptom of a dysfunction in the individual, as described above.”
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „... although this manual provides a classification of mental disorders, it must be admitted that no definition adequately specifies precise boundaries for the concept of ‘mental disorder.’ The concept of mental disorder, like many other concepts in medicine and science, lacks a consistent operational definition that covers all situations. All medical conditions are defined on various levels of abstraction—for example, structural pathology (e.g., ulcerative colitis), symptom presentation (e.g., migraine), deviance from a physiological norm (e.g., hypertension), and etiology (e.g., pneumococcal pneumonia). Mental disorders have also been defined by a variety of concepts (e.g., distress, dyscontrol, disadvantage, disability, inflexibility, irrationality, syndromal pattern, etiology, and statistical deviation). Each is a useful indicator for a mental disorder, but none is equivalent to the concept, and different situations call for different definitions.”
Berrios, German E. (1999). „Classifications in psychiatry: A conceptual history”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 33 (2): 145—60. PMID10336212. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00555.x.
Clark, Lee Anna (2007). „Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorder: Perennial Issues and an Emerging Reconceptualization”. Annual Review of Psychology. 58 (1): 227—57. PMID16903806. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190200.
Morey, Leslie C.; Hopwood, Christopher J.; Gunderson, John G.; Skodol, Andrew E.; Shea, M. Tracie; Yen, Shirley; Stout, Robert L.; Zanarini, Mary C.; Grilo, Carlos M.; Sanislow, Charles A.; McGlashan, Thomas H. (2006). „Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders”. Psychological Medicine. 37 (7): 983—94. PMID17121690. doi:10.1017/S0033291706009482.
Akiskal, Hagop S.; Benazzi, Franco (2006). „The DSM-IV and ICD-10 categories of recurrent \major] depressive and bipolar II disorders: Evidence that they lie on a dimensional spectrum”. Journal of Affective Disorders. 92 (1): 45—54. PMID16488021. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.035.
„Mental disorders”. World Health Organisation. октобар 2014. Архивирано из оригинала 18. 5. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 5. 2015.
„Mental disorders”. World Health Organisation. октобар 2014. Архивирано из оригинала 18. 5. 2015. г. Приступљено 13. 5. 2015.
worldcat.org
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „In DSM-IV, each of the mental disorders is conceptualized as a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress (e.g., a painful symptom) or disability (i.e., impairment in one or more important areas of functioning) or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom. In addition, this syndrome or pattern must not be merely an expectable and culturally sanctioned response to a particular event, for example, the death of a loved one. Whatever its original cause, it must currently be considered a manifestation of a behavioral, psychological, or biological dysfunction in the individual. Neither deviant behavior (e.g., political, religious, or sexual) nor conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict is a symptom of a dysfunction in the individual, as described above.”
Stein, Dan J; Phillips, K.A; Bolton, D; Fulford, K.W.M; Sadler, J.Z; Kendler, K.S (новембар 2010). „What is a Mental/Psychiatric Disorder? From DSM-IV to DSM-V”. Psychological Medicine. London: Cambridge University Press. 40 (11): 1759—1765. ISSN0033-2917. OCLC01588231. PMC3101504. PMID20624327. doi:10.1017/S0033291709992261. „... although this manual provides a classification of mental disorders, it must be admitted that no definition adequately specifies precise boundaries for the concept of ‘mental disorder.’ The concept of mental disorder, like many other concepts in medicine and science, lacks a consistent operational definition that covers all situations. All medical conditions are defined on various levels of abstraction—for example, structural pathology (e.g., ulcerative colitis), symptom presentation (e.g., migraine), deviance from a physiological norm (e.g., hypertension), and etiology (e.g., pneumococcal pneumonia). Mental disorders have also been defined by a variety of concepts (e.g., distress, dyscontrol, disadvantage, disability, inflexibility, irrationality, syndromal pattern, etiology, and statistical deviation). Each is a useful indicator for a mental disorder, but none is equivalent to the concept, and different situations call for different definitions.”