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Teske PR; Cherry MI; Matthee CA (2004). „The evolutionary history of seahorses (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus): molecular data suggest a West Pacific origin and two invasions of the Atlantic Ocean”. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 30 (2): 273—86. PMID14715220. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00214-8.
Lin, Qiang; Fan, Shaohua; Zhang, Yanhong; Xu, Meng; Zhang, Huixian; Yang, Yulan; et al. (14. 12. 2016). „The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology”. Nature. 540 (7633): 395—399. Bibcode:2016Natur.540..395L. PMID27974754. doi:10.1038/nature20595.CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (веза)