Прекомерна смртност у Совјетском Савезу под Јосифом Стаљином (Serbian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Прекомерна смртност у Совјетском Савезу под Јосифом Стаљином" in Serbian language version.

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archive.org

Haynes, Michael (2003). A Century of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia. Pluto Press. стр. 214–15. ISBN 978-0745319308.
Heidenrich, John G. (30. 4. 2001). How to Prevent Genocide: A Guide for Policymakers, Scholars, and the Concerned Citizen. Bloomsbury Academic. стр. 7. ISBN 978-0275969875. . "Another 12 million Soviet citizens died in a network of forced labor camps collectively known by the Russian acronym Gulag, many of them from the physical toil of satisfying Stalins’s relentless drive to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union."
Conquest, Robert (1886). Harvest of Sorrow. Oxford. стр. 304. ISBN 0195051807.
Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands. Basic Books. стр. 21–58. ISBN 978-0465002399.
Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2014). Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. стр. 84. ISBN 978-1780228358. „By 1937, 18,5 million were collevtivized but there were now only 19.9 million households: 5.7 million households, perhaps 15 million persons, had been deported, many of them dead”
Anderson, Barbara; Silver, Brian (јесен 1985). „Demographic Analysis and Population Catastrophes in the USSR”. Slavic Review. 44 (3): 517—19. JSTOR 2498020. doi:10.2307/2498020.
Richard Pipes (2001). Communism: A History. Modern Library. стр. 67. ISBN 978-0-679-64050-9. . US, 2001"Censuses revealed that between 1932 and 1939—that is, after collectivization but before World War II—the population decreased by 9 to 10 million people".
Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York. стр. 384. ISBN 9780465002399.
Mawdsley, Evan (1. 3. 2007). The Russian Civil War. Pegasus Books. стр. 287. ISBN 978-1-933648-15-6.
Kiernan, Ben (2007). Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. Yale University Press. стр. 511. ISBN 9780300100983. OCLC 2007001525.
Weiner, Amir (2002). „Nothing but Certainty”. Slavic Review. 61 (1): 44—53. JSTOR 2696980. doi:10.2307/2696980.
Hirsch, Francine (2002). „Race without the Practice of Racial Politics”. Slavic Review. 61 (1): 30—43. JSTOR 2696979. doi:10.2307/2696979.
Rosefielde, Steven (2009). Red Holocaust. Routledge. стр. 84. ISBN 978-0-415-77757-5.
Kuromiya, Hiroaki (2008). „The Soviet Famine of 1932–1933 Reconsidered”. Europe-Asia Studies. 60 (4): 663—675. JSTOR 20451530. doi:10.1080/09668130801999912.

books.google.com

R. Davies; S. Wheatcroft (2009). The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia Volume 5: The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture 1931–1933. Palgrave Macmillan. стр. 401. ISBN 978-0230238558.
Ganson, N. (2009). The Soviet Famine of 1946–47 in Global and Historical Perspective. Springer. стр. 194. ISBN 978-0230620964.
Raleigh, Donald J. (2001). Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917–1953. University of Pittsburgh Press. стр. 167. ISBN 978-0822970613.
Magocsi, Paul R. (2010). A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples. University of Toronto Press. стр. 799. ISBN 978-1442610217. Приступљено 6. 8. 2017.
Hasanli, Jamil (2014). Khrushchev's Thaw and National Identity in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1954–1959 (revised изд.). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. стр. 246. ISBN 9781498508148. LCCN 2014036925.
Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2003). Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (на језику: енглески). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. стр. 643. ISBN 978-0307427939.
Gellately, Robert (2007). Lenin, Stalin, and Hitler: The Age of Social Catastrophe (hardcover изд.). Alfred A. Knopf. стр. 256. ISBN 9781400040056. Приступљено 2. 9. 2021.
Perovic, Jeronim (јун 2018). Perovic, Jeronim (2018). From Conquest to Deportation: The North Caucasus under Russian Rule. Oxford University Press. [[Međunarodni standardni broj knjige|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780190934675|9780190934675]]. [[OCLC|OCLC]] [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1083957407 1083957407]. Oxford University Press. стр. 320. ISBN 9780190934675. Спољашња веза у |title= (помоћ); Сукоб URL—викивеза (помоћ)

britannica.com

„War Communism”. Encyclopaedia Britannica.

deepdyve.com

Healey, Dan (1. 6. 2018). „GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag”. The American Historical Review. 123 (3): 1049—51. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. „New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and 'inhumanity.' The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953.”

doi.org

Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1334, 1348. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. „The Stalinist regime was consequently responsible for about a million purposive killings, and through its criminal neglect and irresponsibility it was probably responsible for the premature deaths of about another two million more victims amongst the repressed population, i.e. in the camps, colonies, prisons, exile, in transit and in the POW camps for Germans. These are clearly much lower figures than those for whom Hitler's regime was responsible.”
Wheatcroft, S. G. (2000). „The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance: On Comments by Keep and Conquest” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (6): 1143—59. PMID 19326595. doi:10.1080/09668130050143860.
Healey, Dan (2018-06-01). „Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag.”. The American Historical Review. 123 (3): 1049—1051. ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. „New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and “inhumanity.””
Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1999). „Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data. Not the Last Word” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 51 (2): 315—45. doi:10.1080/09668139999056. „During 1921–53, the number of sentences was (political convictions): sentences, 4,060,306; death penalties, 799,473; camps and prisons, 2,634397; exile, 413,512; other, 215,942. In addition, during 1937–52 there were 14,269,753 non-political sentences, among them 34,228 death penalties, 2,066,637 sentences for 0–1 year, 4,362,973 for 2–5 years, 1,611,293 for 6–10 years, and 286,795 for more than 10 years. Other sentences were non-custodial”
Ellman, Michael (2002). „Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1172. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177.
Conquest, Robert (1997). „Victims of Stalinism: A Comment” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 49 (7): 1317—19. doi:10.1080/09668139708412501. „We are all inclined to accept the Zemskov totals (even if not as complete) with their 14 million intake to Gulag 'camps' alone, to which must be added 4–5 million going to Gulag 'colonies', to say nothing of the 3.5 million already in, or sent to, 'labour settlements'. However taken, these are surely 'high' figures.”
Getty, J. Arch; Rittersporn, Gábor; Zemskov, Viktor (1993). „Victims of the Soviet penal system in the pre-war years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence” (PDF). American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017—49. JSTOR 2166597. doi:10.2307/2166597.
Ellman, Michael (2002). „Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1153. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177.
Hardy, Jeffrey S. (2018). „Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag. By Golfo Alexopoulos. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Xi, 308 pp. Notes. Index. Maps. $65.00, hard bound”. Slavic Review. 77: 269—270. doi:10.1017/slr.2018.57.
Healey, Dan (1. 6. 2018). „GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag”. The American Historical Review. 123 (3): 1049—51. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. „New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and 'inhumanity.' The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953.”
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. „When Solzhenitsyn wrote and distributed his Gulag Archipelago it had enormous political significance and greatly increased popular understanding of part of the repression system. But this was a literary and political work; it never claimed to place the camps in a historical or social-scientific quantitative perspective, Solzhenitsyn cited a figure of 12–15 million in the camps. But this was a figure that he hurled at the authorities as a challenge for them to show that the scale of the camps was less than this.”
Ellman, Michael (2005). „The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1934” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. Routledge. 57 (6): 823—41. doi:10.1080/09668130500199392. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 27. 2. 2009. г. Приступљено 4. 7. 2008.
Rosefielde, Steven (1983). „Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization 1929-1949”. Soviet Studies. 35 (3): 385—409. JSTOR 151363. PMID 11636006. doi:10.1080/09668138308411488.
Davies, R. W.; Wheatcroft, S. G. (2006). „Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932–1933: A Reply to Ellman” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 58 (4): 625—33. doi:10.1080/09668130600652217.
Ghodsee, Kristen R. (2014). „A Tale of "Two Totalitarianisms": The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism” (PDF). History of the Present. 4 (2): 124. doi:10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115.
Tauger, Mark B. (2001). „Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933”. The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (1506): 67. ISSN 2163-839X. doi:10.5195/CBP.2001.89 . Архивирано из оригинала 12. 6. 2017. г.
Kuhr, Corinna (1998). „Children of "Enemies of The People" as Victims of the Great Purges”. Cahiers du Monde russe. 39 (1/2): 209—220. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20171081. doi:10.3406/cmr.1998.2520 — преко JSTOR. „According to latest estimates 2,5 million people were arrested and 700,000 of them shot. These figures are based on reliable archival materials [...]”
Ellman, Michael (2002). „Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1151—72. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177. „The best estimate that can currently be made of the number of repression deaths in 1937–38 is the range 950,000–1.2 million, i.e . about a million. This is the estimate which should be used by historians, teachers and journalists concerned with twentieth century Russian—and world—history”
Ellman, M. (2000). „The 1947 Soviet famine and the entitlement approach to famines”. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 24 (5): 603—30. doi:10.1093/cje/24.5.603.
Anderson, Barbara; Silver, Brian (јесен 1985). „Demographic Analysis and Population Catastrophes in the USSR”. Slavic Review. 44 (3): 517—19. JSTOR 2498020. doi:10.2307/2498020.
Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1999). „Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data. Not the Last Word” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 51 (2): 340—42. doi:10.1080/09668139999056. „For decades, many historians counted Stalin' s victims in 'tens of millions', which was a figure supported by Solzhenitsyn. Since the collapse of the USSR, the lower estimates of the scale of the camps have been vindicated. The arguments about excess mortality are far more complex than normally believed. R. Conquest, The Great Terror: A Re-assessment (London, 1992) does not really get to grips with the new data and continues to present an exaggerated picture of the repression. The view of the 'revisionists' has been largely substantiated (J. Arch Getty & R. T. Manning (eds), Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives (Cambridge, 1993)). The popular press, even TLS and The Independent, have contained erroneous journalistic articles that should not be cited in respectable academic articles.”
Getty, J. Arch; Rittersporn, Gábor; Zemskov, Viktor (1993). „Victims of the Soviet penal system in the pre-war years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence” (PDF). American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017—49. JSTOR 2166597. doi:10.2307/2166597. „The long-awaited archival evidence on repression in the period of the Great Purges shows that levels of arrests, political prisoners, executions, and general camp populations tend to confirm the orders of magnitude indicated by those labeled as 'revisionists' and mocked by those proposing high estimates.”
Wheatcroft, S. G. (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415.
Statiev, Alexandar (2010). „Soviet ethnic deportations: intent versus outcome”. Journal of Genocide Research. 11 (2–3): 243—264. doi:10.1080/14623520903118961.
Weiner, Amir (2002). „Nothing but Certainty”. Slavic Review. 61 (1): 44—53. JSTOR 2696980. doi:10.2307/2696980.
Hirsch, Francine (2002). „Race without the Practice of Racial Politics”. Slavic Review. 61 (1): 30—43. JSTOR 2696979. doi:10.2307/2696979.
Moore, Rebekah (2012). „'A Crime Against Humanity Arguably Without Parallel in European History': Genocide and the "Politics" of Victimhood in Western Narratives of the Ukrainian Holodomor”. Australian Journal of Politics & History. 58 (3): 367—379. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8497.2012.01641.x.
Kuromiya, Hiroaki (2008). „The Soviet Famine of 1932–1933 Reconsidered”. Europe-Asia Studies. 60 (4): 663—675. JSTOR 20451530. doi:10.1080/09668130801999912.

guardian.co.uk

m.guardian.co.uk

Milne, Seumas (12. 9. 2002). „Seumas Milne: "The battle for history"”. The Guardian. Приступљено 14. 7. 2013.

harvard.edu

scholar.harvard.edu

Ghodsee, Kristen R. (2014). „A Tale of "Two Totalitarianisms": The Crisis of Capitalism and the Historical Memory of Communism” (PDF). History of the Present. 4 (2): 124. doi:10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115.

hawaii.edu

Regimes murdering over 10 million people. hawaii.edu

hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (1991). „Punished Peoples" of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin's Deportations” (PDF). стр. 9. OCLC 25705762.

ipn.gov.pl

Kużniar-Plota, Małgorzata (30 November 2004). „"Decision to commence investigation into Katyn Massacre"”. Архивирано из оригинала 30. 09. 2012. г. Приступљено 4. 8. 2011. . Departmental Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation..

jstor.org

Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1334, 1348. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. „The Stalinist regime was consequently responsible for about a million purposive killings, and through its criminal neglect and irresponsibility it was probably responsible for the premature deaths of about another two million more victims amongst the repressed population, i.e. in the camps, colonies, prisons, exile, in transit and in the POW camps for Germans. These are clearly much lower figures than those for whom Hitler's regime was responsible.”
Getty, J. Arch; Rittersporn, Gábor; Zemskov, Viktor (1993). „Victims of the Soviet penal system in the pre-war years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence” (PDF). American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017—49. JSTOR 2166597. doi:10.2307/2166597.
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. „When Solzhenitsyn wrote and distributed his Gulag Archipelago it had enormous political significance and greatly increased popular understanding of part of the repression system. But this was a literary and political work; it never claimed to place the camps in a historical or social-scientific quantitative perspective, Solzhenitsyn cited a figure of 12–15 million in the camps. But this was a figure that he hurled at the authorities as a challenge for them to show that the scale of the camps was less than this.”
Rosefielde, Steven (1983). „Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization 1929-1949”. Soviet Studies. 35 (3): 385—409. JSTOR 151363. PMID 11636006. doi:10.1080/09668138308411488.
Kuhr, Corinna (1998). „Children of "Enemies of The People" as Victims of the Great Purges”. Cahiers du Monde russe. 39 (1/2): 209—220. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20171081. doi:10.3406/cmr.1998.2520 — преко JSTOR. „According to latest estimates 2,5 million people were arrested and 700,000 of them shot. These figures are based on reliable archival materials [...]”
Anderson, Barbara; Silver, Brian (јесен 1985). „Demographic Analysis and Population Catastrophes in the USSR”. Slavic Review. 44 (3): 517—19. JSTOR 2498020. doi:10.2307/2498020.
Getty, J. Arch; Rittersporn, Gábor; Zemskov, Viktor (1993). „Victims of the Soviet penal system in the pre-war years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence” (PDF). American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017—49. JSTOR 2166597. doi:10.2307/2166597. „The long-awaited archival evidence on repression in the period of the Great Purges shows that levels of arrests, political prisoners, executions, and general camp populations tend to confirm the orders of magnitude indicated by those labeled as 'revisionists' and mocked by those proposing high estimates.”
Wheatcroft, S. G. (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415.
Weiner, Amir (2002). „Nothing but Certainty”. Slavic Review. 61 (1): 44—53. JSTOR 2696980. doi:10.2307/2696980.
Hirsch, Francine (2002). „Race without the Practice of Racial Politics”. Slavic Review. 61 (1): 30—43. JSTOR 2696979. doi:10.2307/2696979.
Kuromiya, Hiroaki (2008). „The Soviet Famine of 1932–1933 Reconsidered”. Europe-Asia Studies. 60 (4): 663—675. JSTOR 20451530. doi:10.1080/09668130801999912.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Hasanli, Jamil (2014). Khrushchev's Thaw and National Identity in Soviet Azerbaijan, 1954–1959 (revised изд.). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. стр. 246. ISBN 9781498508148. LCCN 2014036925.

newleftreview.org

Conquest, Robert (September—October 1996). „Excess Deaths in the Soviet Union”. New Left Review. св. I бр. 219. Newleftreview.org. Приступљено 22. 6. 2017. „"I suggest about eleven million by the beginning of 1937, and about three million over the period 1937–38, making fourteen million. The eleven-odd million is readily deduced from the undisputed population deficit shown in the suppressed census of January 1937, of fifteen to sixteen million, by making reasonable assumptions about how this was divided between birth deficit and deaths."” Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум: |date= (помоћ)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wheatcroft, S. G. (2000). „The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance: On Comments by Keep and Conquest” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (6): 1143—59. PMID 19326595. doi:10.1080/09668130050143860.
Rosefielde, Steven (1983). „Excess Mortality in the Soviet Union: A Reconsideration of the Demographic Consequences of Forced Industrialization 1929-1949”. Soviet Studies. 35 (3): 385—409. JSTOR 151363. PMID 11636006. doi:10.1080/09668138308411488.

nybooks.com

Snyder, Timothy (27. 1. 2011). „Hitler vs. Stalin: Who Was Worse?”. The New York Review of Books. Приступљено 13. 10. 2017. „The total number of noncombatants killed by the Germans—about 11 million—is roughly what we had thought. The total number of civilians killed by the Soviets, however, is considerably less than we had believed. We know now that the Germans killed more people than the Soviets did.... All in all, the Germans deliberately killed about 11 million noncombatants, a figure that rises to more than 12 million if foreseeable deaths from deportation, hunger, and sentences in concentration camps are included. For the Soviets during the Stalin period, the analogous figures are approximately six million and nine million. These figures are of course subject to revision, but it is very unlikely that the consensus will change again as radically as it has since the opening of Eastern European archives in the 1990s.”
Snyder, Timothy D. (26. 5. 2010). „Springtime for Stalin”. The New York Review of Books. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 10. 2012. г. Приступљено 4. 1. 2021.

paulbogdanor.com

Ellman, Michael (2005). „The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1934” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. Routledge. 57 (6): 823—41. doi:10.1080/09668130500199392. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 27. 2. 2009. г. Приступљено 4. 7. 2008.

pitt.edu

carlbeckpapers.pitt.edu

Tauger, Mark B. (2001). „Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933”. The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (1506): 67. ISSN 2163-839X. doi:10.5195/CBP.2001.89 . Архивирано из оригинала 12. 6. 2017. г.

tripod.com

sovietinfo.tripod.com

„Soviet Studies”. See also: Gellately. 2007.: "Anne Applebaum is right to insist that the statistics 'can never fully describe what happened.' They do suggest, however, the massive scope of the repression and killing."
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1334, 1348. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. „The Stalinist regime was consequently responsible for about a million purposive killings, and through its criminal neglect and irresponsibility it was probably responsible for the premature deaths of about another two million more victims amongst the repressed population, i.e. in the camps, colonies, prisons, exile, in transit and in the POW camps for Germans. These are clearly much lower figures than those for whom Hitler's regime was responsible.”
Wheatcroft, S. G. (2000). „The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance: On Comments by Keep and Conquest” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (6): 1143—59. PMID 19326595. doi:10.1080/09668130050143860.
Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1999). „Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data. Not the Last Word” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 51 (2): 315—45. doi:10.1080/09668139999056. „During 1921–53, the number of sentences was (political convictions): sentences, 4,060,306; death penalties, 799,473; camps and prisons, 2,634397; exile, 413,512; other, 215,942. In addition, during 1937–52 there were 14,269,753 non-political sentences, among them 34,228 death penalties, 2,066,637 sentences for 0–1 year, 4,362,973 for 2–5 years, 1,611,293 for 6–10 years, and 286,795 for more than 10 years. Other sentences were non-custodial”
Ellman, Michael (2002). „Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1172. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177.
Conquest, Robert (1997). „Victims of Stalinism: A Comment” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 49 (7): 1317—19. doi:10.1080/09668139708412501. „We are all inclined to accept the Zemskov totals (even if not as complete) with their 14 million intake to Gulag 'camps' alone, to which must be added 4–5 million going to Gulag 'colonies', to say nothing of the 3.5 million already in, or sent to, 'labour settlements'. However taken, these are surely 'high' figures.”
Getty, J. Arch; Rittersporn, Gábor; Zemskov, Viktor (1993). „Victims of the Soviet penal system in the pre-war years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence” (PDF). American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017—49. JSTOR 2166597. doi:10.2307/2166597.
Ellman, Michael (2002). „Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1153. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177.
Wheatcroft, Stephen (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415. „When Solzhenitsyn wrote and distributed his Gulag Archipelago it had enormous political significance and greatly increased popular understanding of part of the repression system. But this was a literary and political work; it never claimed to place the camps in a historical or social-scientific quantitative perspective, Solzhenitsyn cited a figure of 12–15 million in the camps. But this was a figure that he hurled at the authorities as a challenge for them to show that the scale of the camps was less than this.”
Ellman, Michael (2002). „Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 54 (7): 1151—72. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177. „The best estimate that can currently be made of the number of repression deaths in 1937–38 is the range 950,000–1.2 million, i.e . about a million. This is the estimate which should be used by historians, teachers and journalists concerned with twentieth century Russian—and world—history”
Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1999). „Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data. Not the Last Word” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 51 (2): 340—42. doi:10.1080/09668139999056. „For decades, many historians counted Stalin' s victims in 'tens of millions', which was a figure supported by Solzhenitsyn. Since the collapse of the USSR, the lower estimates of the scale of the camps have been vindicated. The arguments about excess mortality are far more complex than normally believed. R. Conquest, The Great Terror: A Re-assessment (London, 1992) does not really get to grips with the new data and continues to present an exaggerated picture of the repression. The view of the 'revisionists' has been largely substantiated (J. Arch Getty & R. T. Manning (eds), Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives (Cambridge, 1993)). The popular press, even TLS and The Independent, have contained erroneous journalistic articles that should not be cited in respectable academic articles.”
Getty, J. Arch; Rittersporn, Gábor; Zemskov, Viktor (1993). „Victims of the Soviet penal system in the pre-war years: a first approach on the basis of archival evidence” (PDF). American Historical Review. 98 (4): 1017—49. JSTOR 2166597. doi:10.2307/2166597. „The long-awaited archival evidence on repression in the period of the Great Purges shows that levels of arrests, political prisoners, executions, and general camp populations tend to confirm the orders of magnitude indicated by those labeled as 'revisionists' and mocked by those proposing high estimates.”
Wheatcroft, S. G. (1996). „The Scale and Nature of German and Soviet Repression and Mass Killings, 1930–45” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 48 (8): 1330. JSTOR 152781. doi:10.1080/09668139608412415.

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Davies, R. W.; Wheatcroft, S. G. (2006). „Stalin and the Soviet Famine of 1932–1933: A Reply to Ellman” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 58 (4): 625—33. doi:10.1080/09668130600652217.

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Lisova, Natasha (28. 11. 2006). „Ukraine Recognize Famine As Genocide”. Associated Press. Архивирано из оригинала 22. 8. 2007. г. Приступљено 4. 8. 2007 — преко Ukemonde.

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„UNPO: Chechnya: European Parliament recognises the genocide of the Chechen People in 1944”. www.unpo.org. 2. 11. 2009.

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The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia (PDF). 5 – The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. Приступљено 28. 12. 2008.

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Ellman, Michael (2005). „The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1934” (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. Routledge. 57 (6): 823—41. doi:10.1080/09668130500199392. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 27. 2. 2009. г. Приступљено 4. 7. 2008.
Tauger, Mark B. (2001). „Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933”. The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (1506): 67. ISSN 2163-839X. doi:10.5195/CBP.2001.89 . Архивирано из оригинала 12. 6. 2017. г.
Archived 14 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Kużniar-Plota, Małgorzata (30 November 2004). „"Decision to commence investigation into Katyn Massacre"”. Архивирано из оригинала 30. 09. 2012. г. Приступљено 4. 8. 2011. . Departmental Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation..
Lisova, Natasha (28. 11. 2006). „Ukraine Recognize Famine As Genocide”. Associated Press. Архивирано из оригинала 22. 8. 2007. г. Приступљено 4. 8. 2007 — преко Ukemonde.
Snyder, Timothy D. (26. 5. 2010). „Springtime for Stalin”. The New York Review of Books. Архивирано из оригинала 24. 10. 2012. г. Приступљено 4. 1. 2021.

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Healey, Dan (2018-06-01). „Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag.”. The American Historical Review. 123 (3): 1049—1051. ISSN 0002-8762. doi:10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049. „New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and “inhumanity.””
Tauger, Mark B. (2001). „Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933”. The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (1506): 67. ISSN 2163-839X. doi:10.5195/CBP.2001.89 . Архивирано из оригинала 12. 6. 2017. г.
Kuhr, Corinna (1998). „Children of "Enemies of The People" as Victims of the Great Purges”. Cahiers du Monde russe. 39 (1/2): 209—220. ISSN 1252-6576. JSTOR 20171081. doi:10.3406/cmr.1998.2520 — преко JSTOR. „According to latest estimates 2,5 million people were arrested and 700,000 of them shot. These figures are based on reliable archival materials [...]”
Human Rights Watch (1991). „Punished Peoples" of the Soviet Union: The Continuing Legacy of Stalin's Deportations” (PDF). стр. 9. OCLC 25705762.
Rubinstein, William D. (2014). Genocide. Taylor & Francis. стр. 211. ISBN 9781317869962. OCLC 1087386696.
Kiernan, Ben (2007). Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. Yale University Press. стр. 511. ISBN 9780300100983. OCLC 2007001525.