"Central Asia, history of Timur", in Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Edition, 2007. (Quotation:"Under his leadership, Timur united the Mongol tribes located in the basins of the two rivers.")
"Islamic world", in Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Edition, 2007. Quotation: "Timur (Tamerlane) was of Mongol descent and he aimed to restore Mongol power."
jstor.org
Forbes Manz, Beatrice (април 1998). „Temür and the Problem of a Conqueror's Legacy”. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Third. 8 (1): 25. JSTOR25183464.