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Croat 1997, стр. 312 Croat, Thomas B. (1997). „A Revision of Philodendron Subgenus Philodendron (Araceae) for Mexico and Central America”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 84 (3): 311—704. JSTOR2992022. doi:10.2307/2992022.
Croat 1985, стр. 252 Croat, Thomas B. (1985). „Collecting and Preparing Specimens of Araceae”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 72 (2): 252—258. JSTOR2399178. doi:10.2307/2399178.
Ray 1990, стр. 1599–1609 Ray, Thomas S. (децембар 1990). „Metamorphosis in the Araceae”. American Journal of Botany. Botanical Society of America. 77 (12): 1599—1609. JSTOR2444492. doi:10.2307/2444492.
Croat 1985, стр. 253–254 Croat, Thomas B. (1985). „Collecting and Preparing Specimens of Araceae”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. 72 (2): 252—258. JSTOR2399178. doi:10.2307/2399178.
French 1987, стр. 891–903 French, J. C. (јун 1987). „Systematic Occurrence of a Sclerotic Hypodermis in Roots of Araceae”. American Journal of Botany. Botanical Society of America. 74 (6): 891—903. JSTOR2443870. doi:10.2307/2443870.
Gonçalves 1997, стр. 500 Gonçalves, Eduardo G. (1997). „A New Species of Philodendron (Araceae) from Central Brazil”. Kew Bulletin. Springer. 52 (2): 499—502. JSTOR4110401. doi:10.2307/4110401.