Ashkenazer (Swedish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ashkenazer" in Swedish language version.

refsWebsite

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14doi.org

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8nih.gov

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4nature.com

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3web.archive.org

1^st place

3worldcat.org

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3books.google.com

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3harvard.edu

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1huji.ac.il

3,903^rd place

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1jhu.edu

699^th place

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1ima.org.il

low place

1cbs.gov.il

1,276^th place

4,267^th place

1jewishagency.org

low place

1timesofisrael.com

571^st place

1,449^th place

1ethnologue.com

339^th place

274^th place

1ut.ee

8,317^th place

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1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

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1haaretz.com

497^th place

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

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1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

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1archive.is

87^th place

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1plosjournals.org

low place

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1forward.com

1,344^th place

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1ne.se

523^rd place

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1britannica.com

40^th place

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1wikipedia.org

low place

1commentarymagazine.com

low place

1jewishvirtuallibrary.org

1,008^th place

616^th place

1time.com

61^st place

134^th place

1yivoencyclopedia.org

low place

1myheritage.se

low place

5,001^st place

1webring.com

low place

1wikimedia.org

low place

1me.com

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1sztetl.org.pl

9,087^th place

low place

archive.is

Seldin MF, Shigeta R, Villoslada P (2006). ”European population substructure: clustering of northern and southern populations”. PLoS Genet. 2 (9): sid. 143. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. PMID 17044734. PMC: 1564423. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 juli 2012. https://archive.is/20120709050812/http://genetics.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. Läst 17 oktober 2018.

books.google.com

Benzion C. Kaganoff (1996). A Dictionary of Jewish Names and Their History. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Sid. 17–22. ISBN 9781461627203. https://books.google.com/books?id=2IxzRvU_nwcC&q=jewish+surname+history&pg=PP2. Läst 3 juni 2014.
Tadeusz Piotrowski (2007). Poland's holocaust: ethnic strife, collaboration with occupying forces. McFarland. Sid. 313. ISBN 978-0-7864-2913-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=NBbnrEMswbUC&q=%22Jewish+representation+at+the+lower+levels+is+also+noted%22&pg=PA313.
Sack, John (1993). An eye for an eye. BasicBooks. Sid. 175, 183. For background to a Decree issued on November 10, 1945, by the State National Council (Krajowa Rada Narodowa, KRN) about changing and adjusting names and surnames, see Powojenne prawo o zmianie nazwisk by Virtual Shtetl, Warsaw.. ISBN 0465042147. https://books.google.com/books?id=ds1tAAAAMAAJ&q=Lublin+Silesia+officers.

britannica.com

”Yiddish language” (på engelska). Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yiddish-language. Läst 16 september 2022.

cbs.gov.il

Statistical Abstract of Israel, 2009, CBS. ”Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age” (PDF). Table 2.24 – Jews, by country of origin and age. http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_24x&CYear=2009. Läst 22 mars 2010.

commentarymagazine.com

Murray, Charles (1 april 2007). ”Jewish Genius”. Arkiverad från originalet den 30 november 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130145053/https://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/Jewish-Genius-10855?page=all. Läst 23 december 2007. ”Disproportionate Jewish accomplishment in the arts and sciences continues to this day.”

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Seldin MF, Shigeta R, Villoslada P (2006). ”European population substructure: clustering of northern and southern populations”. PLoS Genet. 2 (9): sid. 143. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. PMID 17044734. PMC: 1564423. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 juli 2012. https://archive.is/20120709050812/http://genetics.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. Läst 17 oktober 2018.
”The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula”. American Journal of Human Genetics 83 (6): sid. 725–736. December 2008. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMID 19061982.
M. D. Costa and 16 others (2013). ”A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages”. Nature Communications 4. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. PMID 24104924. PMC: 3806353. Bibcode: 2013NatCo...4E2543C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131008/ncomms3543/full/ncomms3543.html.
Shai Carmi; Ken Y. Hui; Ethan Kochav; Xinmin Liu; James Xue; Fillan Grady; Saurav Guha; Kinnari Upadhyay; et al. (September 2014). ”Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins”. Nature Communications 5: sid. 4835. doi:10.1038/ncomms5835. PMID 25203624. PMC: 4164776. Bibcode: 2014NatCo...5E4835C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140909/ncomms5835/full/ncomms5835.html. Läst 16 september 2014.
Cochran, Gregory; Hardy, Jason; Harpending, Henry (2006-09). ”Natural history of Ashkenazi intelligence”. Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5): sid. 659–693. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 16867211. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16867211/. Läst 24 februari 2024.
Hammer, Michael F.; Redd, Alan J.; Wood, Elizabeth T.; Bonner, M. R.; Jarjanazi, Hamdi; Karafet, Tanya; Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. Silvana; Oppenheim, Ariella; et al. (2000-06-06). ”Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish Populations Share a Common Pool of Y-chromosome Biallelic Haplotypes”. PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 97 (12): sid. 6769-6774. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. PMID 10801975.
Brook, Kevin Alan (2022) (på engelska). The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews. Boston: Academic Studies Press. sid. 4-7. doi:10.2307/j.ctv33mgbcn. ISBN 978-1-64469-984-3
Brook, Kevin Alan (2022) (på engelska). The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews. Boston: Academic Studies Press. sid. 8-10. doi:10.2307/j.ctv33mgbcn. ISBN 978-1-64469-984-3
Brook, Kevin Alan (2022) (på engelska). The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews. Boston: Academic Studies Press. sid. 7. doi:10.2307/j.ctv33mgbcn. ISBN 978-1-64469-984-3
Brook, Kevin Alan (2022) (på engelska). The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews. Boston: Academic Studies Press. sid. 137-139. doi:10.2307/j.ctv33mgbcn. ISBN 978-1-64469-984-3
Brook, Kevin Alan (2022) (på engelska). The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews. Boston: Academic Studies Press. sid. 140. doi:10.2307/j.ctv33mgbcn. ISBN 978-1-64469-984-3
Brook, Kevin Alan (2022) (på engelska). The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews. Boston: Academic Studies Press. sid. 139. doi:10.2307/j.ctv33mgbcn. ISBN 978-1-64469-984-3
Kopelman, Naama M.; Stone, Lewi; Hernandez, Dena G.; Gefel, Dov; Singleton, Andrew B.; Heyer, Evelyne (2020-06). ”High-resolution inference of genetic relationships among Jewish populations” (på engelska). European Journal of Human Genetics 28 (6): sid. 804–814. doi:10.1038/s41431-019-0542-y. ISSN 1476-5438. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-019-0542-y. Läst 8 november 2022.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Mittnik, Alissa; Renaud, Gabriel; Mallick, Swapan; Kirsanow, Karola (2014). ”Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans” (på engelska). Nature 513 (7518): sid. 409–413. doi:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25230663. PMC: 4170574. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13673. Läst 23 januari 2024.

ethnologue.com

”Yiddish”. Ethnologue. http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/yid/. Läst 3 september 2017.

forward.com

”Jewish Women's Genes Traced Mostly to Europe – Not Israel – Study Hits Claim Ashkenazi Jews Migrated From Holy Land”. The Jewish Daily Forward. 12 oktober 2013. http://forward.com/articles/185399/jewish-womens-genes-traced-mostly-to-europe-not/#.

haaretz.com

Traubman, Tamara (21 november 2001). ”Study Finds Close Genetic Connection Between Jews, Kurds” (på engelska). Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/study-finds-close-genetic-connection-between-jews-kurds-1.75273. Läst 3 september 2017.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

M. D. Costa and 16 others (2013). ”A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages”. Nature Communications 4. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. PMID 24104924. PMC: 3806353. Bibcode: 2013NatCo...4E2543C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131008/ncomms3543/full/ncomms3543.html.
Shai Carmi; Ken Y. Hui; Ethan Kochav; Xinmin Liu; James Xue; Fillan Grady; Saurav Guha; Kinnari Upadhyay; et al. (September 2014). ”Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins”. Nature Communications 5: sid. 4835. doi:10.1038/ncomms5835. PMID 25203624. PMC: 4164776. Bibcode: 2014NatCo...5E4835C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140909/ncomms5835/full/ncomms5835.html. Läst 16 september 2014.

pinker.wjh.harvard.edu

Pinker, Steven (17 June 2006), ”The Lessons of the Ashkenazim: Groups and Genes”, The New Republic, http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articles/media/2006_06_17_thenewrepublic.html, läst 23 december 2007, ”Though never exceeding 3 percent of the American population, Jews account for 37 percent of the winners of the U.S. National Medal of Science, 25 percent of the American Nobel Prize winners in literature, 40 percent of the American Nobel Prize winners in science and economics, and so on.”

huji.ac.il

hugr.huji.ac.il

”Ashkenazi Jews”. Ashkenazi Jews. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Arkiverad från originalet den 20 oktober 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131020004618/http://hugr.huji.ac.il/AshkenaziJews.aspx. Läst 29 oktober 2013. Arkiverad 20 oktober 2013 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.

ima.org.il

Feldman, Gabriel E. (May 2001). ”Do Ashkenazi Jews have a Higher than expected Cancer Burden? Implications for cancer control prioritization efforts”. Israel Medical Association Journal 3 (5): sid. 341–46. http://www.ima.org.il/IMAJ/ViewArticle.aspx?aId=2748. Läst 4 september 2013.

jewishagency.org

archive.jewishagency.org

https://archive.jewishagency.org/jewish-community/content/24346/

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

”Estimated Number of Jews Killed in The Final Solution”. Jewish Virtual Library. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/killedtable.html. Läst 24 maj 2006.

jhu.edu

”First genetic mutation for colorectal cancer identified in Ashkenazi Jews”. The Gazette (Johns Hopkins University). 8 september 1997. http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/julsep97/sep0897/briefs.html. Läst 24 juli 2013.

me.com

web.me.com

”iCloud”. iCloud. Web.me.com. http://web.me.com/ebauer/translations/page4/page4.html.

myheritage.se

”Ashkenazisk-judisk etnicitet - toppländer”. MyHeritage. https://www.myheritage.se/ethnicities/ashkenazi-jewish/ethnicity-worldwide-distribution. Läst 7 november 2022.

nature.com

M. D. Costa and 16 others (2013). ”A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages”. Nature Communications 4. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. PMID 24104924. PMC: 3806353. Bibcode: 2013NatCo...4E2543C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131008/ncomms3543/full/ncomms3543.html.
Shai Carmi; Ken Y. Hui; Ethan Kochav; Xinmin Liu; James Xue; Fillan Grady; Saurav Guha; Kinnari Upadhyay; et al. (September 2014). ”Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins”. Nature Communications 5: sid. 4835. doi:10.1038/ncomms5835. PMID 25203624. PMC: 4164776. Bibcode: 2014NatCo...5E4835C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140909/ncomms5835/full/ncomms5835.html. Läst 16 september 2014.
Kopelman, Naama M.; Stone, Lewi; Hernandez, Dena G.; Gefel, Dov; Singleton, Andrew B.; Heyer, Evelyne (2020-06). ”High-resolution inference of genetic relationships among Jewish populations” (på engelska). European Journal of Human Genetics 28 (6): sid. 804–814. doi:10.1038/s41431-019-0542-y. ISSN 1476-5438. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-019-0542-y. Läst 8 november 2022.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Mittnik, Alissa; Renaud, Gabriel; Mallick, Swapan; Kirsanow, Karola (2014). ”Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans” (på engelska). Nature 513 (7518): sid. 409–413. doi:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25230663. PMC: 4170574. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13673. Läst 23 januari 2024.

ne.se

”jiddisch - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”. www.ne.se. https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/jiddisch. Läst 11 november 2022.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Seldin MF, Shigeta R, Villoslada P (2006). ”European population substructure: clustering of northern and southern populations”. PLoS Genet. 2 (9): sid. 143. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. PMID 17044734. PMC: 1564423. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 juli 2012. https://archive.is/20120709050812/http://genetics.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. Läst 17 oktober 2018.
”The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula”. American Journal of Human Genetics 83 (6): sid. 725–736. December 2008. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMID 19061982.
M. D. Costa and 16 others (2013). ”A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages”. Nature Communications 4. doi:10.1038/ncomms3543. PMID 24104924. PMC: 3806353. Bibcode: 2013NatCo...4E2543C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131008/ncomms3543/full/ncomms3543.html.
Shai Carmi; Ken Y. Hui; Ethan Kochav; Xinmin Liu; James Xue; Fillan Grady; Saurav Guha; Kinnari Upadhyay; et al. (September 2014). ”Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins”. Nature Communications 5: sid. 4835. doi:10.1038/ncomms5835. PMID 25203624. PMC: 4164776. Bibcode: 2014NatCo...5E4835C. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140909/ncomms5835/full/ncomms5835.html. Läst 16 september 2014.
Cochran, Gregory; Hardy, Jason; Harpending, Henry (2006-09). ”Natural history of Ashkenazi intelligence”. Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5): sid. 659–693. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 16867211. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16867211/. Läst 24 februari 2024.
Hammer, Michael F.; Redd, Alan J.; Wood, Elizabeth T.; Bonner, M. R.; Jarjanazi, Hamdi; Karafet, Tanya; Santachiara-Benerecetti, A. Silvana; Oppenheim, Ariella; et al. (2000-06-06). ”Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish Populations Share a Common Pool of Y-chromosome Biallelic Haplotypes”. PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 97 (12): sid. 6769-6774. doi:10.1073/pnas.100115997. PMID 10801975.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Mittnik, Alissa; Renaud, Gabriel; Mallick, Swapan; Kirsanow, Karola (2014). ”Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans” (på engelska). Nature 513 (7518): sid. 409–413. doi:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25230663. PMC: 4170574. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13673. Läst 23 januari 2024.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cochran, Gregory; Hardy, Jason; Harpending, Henry (2006-09). ”Natural history of Ashkenazi intelligence”. Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5): sid. 659–693. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 16867211. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16867211/. Läst 24 februari 2024.

nytimes.com

Wade, Nicholas (9 juni 2010). ”Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity”. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html. Läst 15 augusti 2013.

plosjournals.org

genetics.plosjournals.org

Seldin MF, Shigeta R, Villoslada P (2006). ”European population substructure: clustering of northern and southern populations”. PLoS Genet. 2 (9): sid. 143. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. PMID 17044734. PMC: 1564423. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 juli 2012. https://archive.is/20120709050812/http://genetics.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020143. Läst 17 oktober 2018.

sciencedaily.com

”Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese”. Science Daily. 9 maj 2000. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm. Läst 19 juli 2013.

sztetl.org.pl

Sack, John (1993). An eye for an eye. BasicBooks. Sid. 175, 183. For background to a Decree issued on November 10, 1945, by the State National Council (Krajowa Rada Narodowa, KRN) about changing and adjusting names and surnames, see Powojenne prawo o zmianie nazwisk by Virtual Shtetl, Warsaw.. ISBN 0465042147. https://books.google.com/books?id=ds1tAAAAMAAJ&q=Lublin+Silesia+officers.

time.com

”40 Miles From Auschwitz, Poland's Jewish Community Is Beginning to Thrive”. Time. https://time.com/5534494/poland-jews-rebirth-anti-semitism/. Läst 8 november 2022.

timesofisrael.com

njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com

https://njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com/renewing-jewish-life-in-belarus/

ucl.ac.uk

”High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews” (PDF). High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews. http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf. Läst 15 augusti 2013.

ut.ee

evolutsioon.ut.ee

”Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation” (PDF). Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation. Arkiverad från originalet den 8 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130508024921/http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf. Läst 15 augusti 2013. Arkiverad 12 maj 2020 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org

”Ashkenazi Jews”. Ashkenazi Jews. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Arkiverad från originalet den 20 oktober 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131020004618/http://hugr.huji.ac.il/AshkenaziJews.aspx. Läst 29 oktober 2013. Arkiverad 20 oktober 2013 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
”Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation” (PDF). Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation. Arkiverad från originalet den 8 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130508024921/http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf. Läst 15 augusti 2013. Arkiverad 12 maj 2020 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Murray, Charles (1 april 2007). ”Jewish Genius”. Arkiverad från originalet den 30 november 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071130145053/https://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/Jewish-Genius-10855?page=all. Läst 23 december 2007. ”Disproportionate Jewish accomplishment in the arts and sciences continues to this day.”

webring.com

sh1.webring.com

Original text of the decree issued by Joseph the second on the 23rd of July 1787

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Zaleisky, Adalbert (1854). Handbuch der gesetze und verordnungen welche für die polizei-verwaltung im österreichischen kaiserstaate von 1740–1852 erschienen sind. F. Manz. Sid. 168–169. ISBN 978-1-148-91162-5. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Handbuch_der_gesetze_und_verordnungen_welche_f%C3%BCr_die_polizei-verwaltung_im_%C3%B6sterreichischen_kaiserstaate_von_1740-1852_erschienen_sind.pdf.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

”List of Jewish Nobel laureates” (på engelska). Wikipedia på engelska. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates.

worldcat.org

Cochran, Gregory; Hardy, Jason; Harpending, Henry (2006-09). ”Natural history of Ashkenazi intelligence”. Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (5): sid. 659–693. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069. ISSN 0021-9320. PMID 16867211. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16867211/. Läst 24 februari 2024.
Kopelman, Naama M.; Stone, Lewi; Hernandez, Dena G.; Gefel, Dov; Singleton, Andrew B.; Heyer, Evelyne (2020-06). ”High-resolution inference of genetic relationships among Jewish populations” (på engelska). European Journal of Human Genetics 28 (6): sid. 804–814. doi:10.1038/s41431-019-0542-y. ISSN 1476-5438. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41431-019-0542-y. Läst 8 november 2022.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Mittnik, Alissa; Renaud, Gabriel; Mallick, Swapan; Kirsanow, Karola (2014). ”Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans” (på engelska). Nature 513 (7518): sid. 409–413. doi:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25230663. PMC: 4170574. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13673. Läst 23 januari 2024.

yivoencyclopedia.org

The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe: Poland since 1939 by David Engel