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Pons, J.-M., A. Hassanin, and P.-A. Crochet (2005), Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 37, 686-699. PDFArkiverad 9 augusti 2017 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Pons, J.-M., A. Hassanin, and P.-A. Crochet (2005), Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 37, 686-699. PDFArkiverad 9 augusti 2017 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
Crochet, P.-A., F. Bonhomme, and J.-D. LeBreton (2000), Molecular phylogeny and plumage evolution in gulls (Larini), J. Evol. Biol. 13, 47-57. Fulltext