Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2019) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2019 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2019-08-11
google.se
books.google.se
Joel Ellis Holloway (2003) American Bittern, Dictionary of birds of the United States: scientific and common names, Timber Press, sid.40, ISBN 0-88192-600-0, [1], läst 2009-07-10
