”Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations”. Genome Biology 19 (1): sid. 139. September 2018. doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1. PMID 30241495. ”Saami stand out from other NE European populations by drawing up to 30% of their autosomal ancestry from Asian genetic components (Fig. 3). They also display long-range genetic affinities with both the Uralic- and non-Uralic-speaking Siberians (Figs. 4 and 5). We show that (1) the Uralic speakers are genetically most similar to their geographical neighbours; (2) nevertheless, most Uralic speakers along with some of their geographic neighbours share a distinct ancestry component of likely Siberian origin.”.
* ”Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe”. Nature Communications (Nature Research) 9 (1): sid. 5018. November 2018. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5. PMID 30479341. Bibcode: 2018NatCo...9.5018L. ”This model, however, does not fit well for present-day populations from north-eastern Europe such as Saami, Russians, Mordovians, Chuvash, Estonians, Hungarians, and Finns: they carry additional ancestry seen as increased allele sharing with modern East Asian populations1,3,9,10. Additionally, within the Bolshoy population, we observe the derived allele of rs3827760 in the EDAR gene, which is found in near-fixation in East Asian and Native American populations today, but is extremely rare elsewhere37, and has been linked to phenotypes related to tooth shape38 and hair morphology39 (Supplementary Data 2). To further test differential relatedness with Nganasan in European populations and in the ancient individuals in this study, we calculated f4(Mbuti, Nganasan; Lithuanian, Test) (Fig. 3). Consistent with f3-statistics above, all the ancient individuals and modern Finns, Saami, Mordovians and Russians show excess allele sharing with Nganasan when used as Test populations.”.
”Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe: Fig. 4”. Nature Communications 9. 27 November 2018.
* ”Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe”. Nature Communications (Nature Research) 9 (1): sid. 5018. November 2018. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5. PMID 30479341. Bibcode: 2018NatCo...9.5018L. ”This model, however, does not fit well for present-day populations from north-eastern Europe such as Saami, Russians, Mordovians, Chuvash, Estonians, Hungarians, and Finns: they carry additional ancestry seen as increased allele sharing with modern East Asian populations1,3,9,10. Additionally, within the Bolshoy population, we observe the derived allele of rs3827760 in the EDAR gene, which is found in near-fixation in East Asian and Native American populations today, but is extremely rare elsewhere37, and has been linked to phenotypes related to tooth shape38 and hair morphology39 (Supplementary Data 2). To further test differential relatedness with Nganasan in European populations and in the ancient individuals in this study, we calculated f4(Mbuti, Nganasan; Lithuanian, Test) (Fig. 3). Consistent with f3-statistics above, all the ancient individuals and modern Finns, Saami, Mordovians and Russians show excess allele sharing with Nganasan when used as Test populations.”.
”Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe: Fig. 4”. Nature Communications 9. 27 November 2018.
Turi, Johan; Karlén Sven, Wiklund Karl Bernhard (1987[1917]). En bok om samernas liv. Norrländska skrifter, 0349-3202 ; 15 (Facs.-utg.). Umeå: Två förläggare. sid. 5. Libris8380064. ISBN 91-85920-25-8
Niskanen, Markku (2009). ”Saami and their origins in light of physical anthropology”. i Äikäs Tiina (på engelska). Máttut - máddagat: the roots of Saami ethnicities, societies and spaces/places. Publications of the Giellagas Institute, 1458-6282; 12. Oulu: Giellagas-instituhtta. sid. 20–29. Libris11766968. ISBN 978-951-42-9282-8
Edlund Lars-Erik, Frängsmyr Tore, red (1996). Norrländsk uppslagsbok: ett uppslagsverk på vetenskaplig grund om den norrländska regionen. Bd 4, [Regio-Övre]. Umeå: Norrlands univ.-förl. sid. 50. Libris1610874. ISBN 91-972484-2-8
”Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations”. Genome Biology 19 (1): sid. 139. September 2018. doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1. PMID 30241495. ”Saami stand out from other NE European populations by drawing up to 30% of their autosomal ancestry from Asian genetic components (Fig. 3). They also display long-range genetic affinities with both the Uralic- and non-Uralic-speaking Siberians (Figs. 4 and 5). We show that (1) the Uralic speakers are genetically most similar to their geographical neighbours; (2) nevertheless, most Uralic speakers along with some of their geographic neighbours share a distinct ancestry component of likely Siberian origin.”.
* ”Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe”. Nature Communications (Nature Research) 9 (1): sid. 5018. November 2018. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07483-5. PMID 30479341. Bibcode: 2018NatCo...9.5018L. ”This model, however, does not fit well for present-day populations from north-eastern Europe such as Saami, Russians, Mordovians, Chuvash, Estonians, Hungarians, and Finns: they carry additional ancestry seen as increased allele sharing with modern East Asian populations1,3,9,10. Additionally, within the Bolshoy population, we observe the derived allele of rs3827760 in the EDAR gene, which is found in near-fixation in East Asian and Native American populations today, but is extremely rare elsewhere37, and has been linked to phenotypes related to tooth shape38 and hair morphology39 (Supplementary Data 2). To further test differential relatedness with Nganasan in European populations and in the ancient individuals in this study, we calculated f4(Mbuti, Nganasan; Lithuanian, Test) (Fig. 3). Consistent with f3-statistics above, all the ancient individuals and modern Finns, Saami, Mordovians and Russians show excess allele sharing with Nganasan when used as Test populations.”.
”Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe: Fig. 4”. Nature Communications 9. 27 November 2018.
