கொல்கத்தா (Tamil Wikipedia)

Easwaran, Kenny. "The Politics of Name Changes in India". OCF, UC Berkeley. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2007-08-12. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month= and |coauthors= (help)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Tamil: 21^st place)

"William, Fort". Encyclopædia Britannica. (2007). அணுகப்பட்டது 2007-09-01.
"Calcutta". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Retrieved 2009-03-15. and Judith Vidal-Hall, "Naxalites", in Index on Censorship, Volume 35, Number 4 (2006). p. 73.

calcuttaweb.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,025^th place)

"Kolkata (Calcutta): History" (in Bengali). Calcuttaweb.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2007-02-18.

catchcal.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"An Introduction". History of Calcutta. Catchcal.com. Retrieved 2007-08-29.

censusindia.gov.in (Global: 271^st place; Tamil: 38^th place)

"District Census Handbook – Kolkata" (PDF). Census of India. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
"Kolkata Municipal Corporation Demographics". Census of India. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
"Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 million and above" (PDF). Provisional population totals, census of India 2011. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.

ceowestbengal.nic.in (Global: low place; Tamil: 8,158^th place)

"Home | Chief Electoral Officer". ceowestbengal.nic.in.
"Home | Chief Electoral Officer". ceowestbengal.nic.in.
"Home | Chief Electoral Officer". ceowestbengal.nic.in.

com.bd (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

banglapedia.search.com.bd

Roy, Ranjit. "Swadeshi Movement". Banglapedia. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2007-09-14.

cpcb.nic.in (Global: low place; Tamil: 1,240^th place)

Central Pollution Control Board. "Ambient Air Quality in Seven Major Cities During 2002". Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt of India. Archived from the original on 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

cse-india.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Genesis and growth of the Calcutta Stock Exchange". Calcutta Stock Exchange Association. Archived from the original on 19 April 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2006.

dailyindia.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Rain abates, but water logging paralyses normal life in Kolkata". dailyindia.com (DailyIndia.com). 4 July 2007 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2007-09-30 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154837/http://www.dailyindia.com/show/154671.php/Rain-abates-but-water-logging-paralyses-normal-life-in-Kolkata. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-07-18.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Das, Suranjan (May 2000). "The 1992 Calcutta Riot in Historical Continuum: A Relapse into 'Communal Fury'?". Modern Asian Studies (Cambridge University Press) 34 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0000336X. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0026-749X(200005)34%3A2%3C281%3AT1CRIH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4.

ess.co.at (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Calcutta: Not 'The City of Joy'". Gaia: Environmental Information System. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

google.co.in (Global: 585^th place; Tamil: 14^th place)

books.google.co.in

The Monthly Repository and Library of Entertaining Knowledge. 1833. p. 338.

hindu.com (Global: 261^st place; Tamil: 15^th place)

C. Raja Mohan (2007-07-16). "A foreign policy for the East". The Hindu இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2012-01-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20120117111216/http://www.hindu.com/2004/07/16/stories/2004071601841000.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-18.

hinduonnet.com (Global: 5,858^th place; Tamil: 66^th place)

Pati, Biswamoy (2006). "Narcotics and empire". Frontline (The Hindu) 23 (10). http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2310/stories/20060602000307600.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-04.

ias.ac.in (Global: 6,086^th place; Tamil: 573^rd place)

Roy Chadhuri, S.; Thakur, A. R. (2006-07-25). "Microbial genetic resource mapping of East Calcutta wetlands" (PDF). Current Science (Indian Academy of Sciences) 91 (2): 212–217. http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/jul252006/212.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-02.

india.gov.in (Global: 1,393^rd place; Tamil: 75^th place)

"National Portal of India : Know India : State and UTs". Archived from the original on 2011-01-27. Retrieved 2009-06-12.

indiadisasters.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Dheri SK, Misra GC. "Fire: Blazing Questions" (PDF). indiadisasters.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-12-24. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; Tamil: 9^th place)

timesfoundation.indiatimes.com

"Intra-city train travel". reaching India. Times Internet Limited. Archived from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2007-08-31.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"HC admits PIL on waterlogging". Times of India (Times Internet Limited). 11 July 2007. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Kolkata/HC_admits_PIL_on_waterlogging/articleshow/2193171.cms. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-07-18.

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; Tamil: 52^nd place)

—"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
—Singh, Shiv Sahay (3 April 2012). "Official language status for Urdu in some West Bengal areas" (in en-IN). தி இந்து இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 3 June 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603103658/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/official-language-status-for-urdu-in-some-west-bengal-areas/article3274293.ece.
—"Multi-lingual Bengal". The Telegraph. 11 December 2012 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 25 March 2018 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232340/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1121211/jsp/bengal/story_16301872.jsp.
—Roy, Anirban (27 May 2011). "West Bengal to have six more languages for official use". India Today.

interlinkbooks.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Dutta, Krishna. "Calcutta; A Cultural and Literary History". Interlink Books. Archived from the original on 2006-05-08. Retrieved 2007-10-11.

irfca.org (Global: 3,664^th place; Tamil: 577^th place)

"Geography : Railway Zones". IRFCA.org. Indian Railways Fan Club. Retrieved 2007-08-31.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Tamil: 86^th place)

links.jstor.org

Das, Suranjan (May 2000). "The 1992 Calcutta Riot in Historical Continuum: A Relapse into 'Communal Fury'?". Modern Asian Studies (Cambridge University Press) 34 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1017/S0026749X0000336X. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0026-749X(200005)34%3A2%3C281%3AT1CRIH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4.

kmcgov.in (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Basic Statistics of Kolkata". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2018.

kolkatahub.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"History of Kolkata". Kolkathub.com. Archived from the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2007-09-04.

kolmetro.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"About Kolkata Metro". Kolkata Metro. Retrieved 2007-09-01.

metropolis.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"007 Kolkata (India)" (PDF). World Association of the Major Metropolises. Retrieved 2007-08-31.^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; Tamil: 166^th place)

encarta.msn.com

"Kolkata". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. (2007). அணுகப்பட்டது 2007-10-13. "காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2009-06-12.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Tamil: 60^th place)

photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov

NASA image.

nclm.nic.in (Global: 3,366^th place; Tamil: 255^th place)

—"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
—Singh, Shiv Sahay (3 April 2012). "Official language status for Urdu in some West Bengal areas" (in en-IN). தி இந்து இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 3 June 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603103658/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/official-language-status-for-urdu-in-some-west-bengal-areas/article3274293.ece.
—"Multi-lingual Bengal". The Telegraph. 11 December 2012 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 25 March 2018 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232340/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1121211/jsp/bengal/story_16301872.jsp.
—Roy, Anirban (27 May 2011). "West Bengal to have six more languages for official use". India Today.

niua.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Table E2 Registered Motor Vehicles in Million-plus Cities,1991 to 1996 (As on 31 March)". National Institute of Urban Affairs. Archived from the original on 2005-02-19. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

nybooks.com (Global: 1,785^th place; Tamil: 6,015^th place)

Jack I. (2001). "Introduction to (Chaudhuri 2001, pp. v-xi) URL accessed on 2006-04-26.

nzhistory.net.nz (Global: 7,521^st place; Tamil: 3,387^th place)

"Pacific War Timeline - New Zealanders in the Pacific War". Retrieved 2008-10-13.

pibmumbai.gov.in (Global: low place; Tamil: 1,641^st place)

"INDIA STATS: Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011". Press Information Bureau, Mumbai. National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

rediff.com (Global: 106^th place; Tamil: 36^th place)

Sambit Saha (2003-09-09). "Nathula trade may spur business in NE". rediff.com. http://www.rediff.com/money/2003/sep/09trading.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-18.

s24pgs.gov.in (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"AC-Wise Polling Stations – South 24 Parganas". s24pgs.gov.in. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
"web.archieve.org" இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 29 மே 2013 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20130529011629/http://www.s24pgs.gov.in/election/doc/electors%20details.pdf.

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; Tamil: 2,196^th place)

service.spiegel.de

Follath E (2005-11-30). "The Indian Offensive: From Poorhouse ro Powerhouse". Spiegel Online. http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/spiegel/0,1518,387701,00.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-04-26.

stir.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

dfid.stir.ac.uk

Bunting SW, Kundu N, Mukherjee M. "Situation Analysis. Production Systems and Natural Resources Use in PU Kolkata" (PDF). Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-05. Retrieved 2006-04-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

telegraphindia.com (Global: 434^th place; Tamil: 207^th place)

—"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
—Singh, Shiv Sahay (3 April 2012). "Official language status for Urdu in some West Bengal areas" (in en-IN). தி இந்து இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 3 June 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603103658/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/official-language-status-for-urdu-in-some-west-bengal-areas/article3274293.ece.
—"Multi-lingual Bengal". The Telegraph. 11 December 2012 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 25 March 2018 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232340/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1121211/jsp/bengal/story_16301872.jsp.
—Roy, Anirban (27 May 2011). "West Bengal to have six more languages for official use". India Today.
Das S (2003-01-15). "Pre-Raj crown on Clive House - Abode of historical riches to be museum". The Telegraph, Calcutta, India. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030115/asp/frontpage/story_1575128.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-04-26.
"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
Ganguly, Deepankar. "Hawkers stay as Rs. 265 crore talks". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
Mukherjee Shankar (2005-03-28). "Demand spurs New Town III- Never-before response to Rajarhat sale". The Telegraph-Kolkata இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2006-09-14 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20060914150802/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050328/asp/calcutta/story_4541017.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-07-25.
"New station flag-off- Amenities added". The Telegraph. 2006-02-20 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2007-09-30 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033326/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060220/asp/calcutta/story_5868502.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-02.

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; Tamil: 2^nd place)

—"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
—Singh, Shiv Sahay (3 April 2012). "Official language status for Urdu in some West Bengal areas" (in en-IN). தி இந்து இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 3 June 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603103658/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/official-language-status-for-urdu-in-some-west-bengal-areas/article3274293.ece.
—"Multi-lingual Bengal". The Telegraph. 11 December 2012 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 25 March 2018 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232340/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1121211/jsp/bengal/story_16301872.jsp.
—Roy, Anirban (27 May 2011). "West Bengal to have six more languages for official use". India Today.

theindianstar.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Chuahan, Baldev (7 August 2007). "Shimla - more than just Raj nostalgia". IANS. The Indian Star இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2011-07-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717003857/http://www.theindianstar.com/index.php?udn=2007-12-02&uan=1197. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-03-08.

trade.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Business Development Mission to India 29 November – 5 December 2006" (PDF). International Trade Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-13.

tribuneindia.com (Global: 403^rd place; Tamil: 181^st place)

Gupta, Subhrangshu (18 May 2003). "Job Charnock not Kolkata founder: HC Says city has no foundation day". Nation (The Tribune). http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030518/nation.htm#3. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-12-07.
Khichar, M.L.. and Ram Niwas (14 July 2003). "Know your monsoon". Agriculture Tribune, The Tribune. The Tribune Trust. Retrieved 2007-06-09.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; Tamil: 74^th place)

"World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 revision" (PDF).

undp.org.in (Global: low place; Tamil: 3,929^th place)

"Hazard profiles of Indian districts" (PDF). National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management. UNDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-05-19. Retrieved 2006-08-23.

unep.or.jp (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Sound Practices Composting". United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 2006-05-11. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

unescap.org (Global: 7,740^th place; Tamil: 8,132^nd place)

"Traffic Accident Characteristics of Kolkata" (PDF). UNESCAP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-07-23. Retrieved 2006-07-05.

weatherbase.com (Global: 1,649^th place; Tamil: 1,134^th place)

"Weatherbase entry for Kolkata". Canty and Associates LLC. Retrieved 2006-04-26.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

"AC-Wise Polling Stations – South 24 Parganas". s24pgs.gov.in. Archived from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
"web.archieve.org" இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 29 மே 2013 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20130529011629/http://www.s24pgs.gov.in/election/doc/electors%20details.pdf.
"District Census Handbook – Kolkata" (PDF). Census of India. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
"Basic Statistics of Kolkata". Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Kolkata Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
—"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
—Singh, Shiv Sahay (3 April 2012). "Official language status for Urdu in some West Bengal areas" (in en-IN). தி இந்து இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 3 June 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190603103658/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/official-language-status-for-urdu-in-some-west-bengal-areas/article3274293.ece.
—"Multi-lingual Bengal". The Telegraph. 11 December 2012 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 25 March 2018 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232340/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1121211/jsp/bengal/story_16301872.jsp.
—Roy, Anirban (27 May 2011). "West Bengal to have six more languages for official use". India Today.
"Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 million and above" (PDF). Provisional population totals, census of India 2011. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
"INDIA STATS: Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011". Press Information Bureau, Mumbai. National Informatics Centre. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
"National Portal of India : Know India : State and UTs". Archived from the original on 2011-01-27. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
"Kolkata (Calcutta): History" (in Bengali). Calcuttaweb.com. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
Easwaran, Kenny. "The Politics of Name Changes in India". OCF, UC Berkeley. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2007-08-12. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |month= and |coauthors= (help)
"History". Yahoo! Pte Ltd. Archived from the original on 2006-05-23. Retrieved 2006-05-08.
"History of Kolkata". Kolkathub.com. Archived from the original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
Chuahan, Baldev (7 August 2007). "Shimla - more than just Raj nostalgia". IANS. The Indian Star இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2011-07-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717003857/http://www.theindianstar.com/index.php?udn=2007-12-02&uan=1197. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-03-08.
Dutta, Krishna. "Calcutta; A Cultural and Literary History". Interlink Books. Archived from the original on 2006-05-08. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
Bunting SW, Kundu N, Mukherjee M. "Situation Analysis. Production Systems and Natural Resources Use in PU Kolkata" (PDF). Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-05. Retrieved 2006-04-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Hazard profiles of Indian districts" (PDF). National Capacity Building Project in Disaster Management. UNDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2006-05-19. Retrieved 2006-08-23.
Central Pollution Control Board. "Ambient Air Quality in Seven Major Cities During 2002". Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt of India. Archived from the original on 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2006-04-26.
"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
"Genesis and growth of the Calcutta Stock Exchange". Calcutta Stock Exchange Association. Archived from the original on 19 April 2006. Retrieved 26 April 2006.
"Kolkata". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. (2007). அணுகப்பட்டது 2007-10-13. "காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
Ganguly, Deepankar. "Hawkers stay as Rs. 265 crore talks". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
Mukherjee Shankar (2005-03-28). "Demand spurs New Town III- Never-before response to Rajarhat sale". The Telegraph-Kolkata இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2006-09-14 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20060914150802/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050328/asp/calcutta/story_4541017.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-07-25.
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britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Tamil: 21^st place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

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hinduonnet.com (Global: 5,858^th place; Tamil: 66^th place)

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nybooks.com (Global: 1,785^th place; Tamil: 6,015^th place)

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