அந்திரொமேடா பேரடை (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "அந்திரொமேடா பேரடை" in Tamil language version.

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63harvard.edu

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aip.org

Schewe, Phillip F.; Stein, Ben (July 26, 1993). "The Andromeda Galaxy has a Double Nucleus". Physics News Update (American Institute of Physics) இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2013-04-11 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20130411015249/http://www.aip.org/pnu/1993/split/pnu138-2.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-07-10.

archive.org

Öpik, E. (1922). "An estimate of the distance of the Andromeda Nebula". Astrophysical Journal 55: 406–410. doi:10.1086/142680. Bibcode: 1922ApJ....55..406O. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1922-06_55_5/page/406.
Hubble, E. P. (1929). "A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31". Astrophysical Journal 69: 103–158. doi:10.1086/143167. Bibcode: 1929ApJ....69..103H. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1929-03_69_2/page/103.
Baade, W. (1944). "The Resolution of Messier 32, NGC 205, and the Central Region of the Andromeda Nebula". Astrophysical Journal 100: 137. doi:10.1086/144650. Bibcode: 1944ApJ...100..137B. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1944-09_100_2/page/137.
Gribbin, J. R. (2001). The Birth of Time: How Astronomers Measure the Age of the Universe. Yale University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-300-08914-1.
Holland, S. (1998). "The Distance to the M31 Globular Cluster System". Astronomical Journal 115 (5): 1916–1920. doi:10.1086/300348. Bibcode: 1998astro.ph..2088H. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_1998-05_115_5/page/1916.
Karachentsev, I. D. et al. (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". Astronomical Journal 127 (4): 2031–2068. doi:10.1086/382905. Bibcode: 2004AJ....127.2031K. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2004-04_127_4/page/2031.
Rubin, V. C.; Ford, W. K. J. (1970). "Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission". Astrophysical Journal 159: 379. doi:10.1086/150317. Bibcode: 1970ApJ...159..379R. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1970-02_159_2/page/379.
Hodge, P .W. (1966). Galaxies and Cosmology. McGraw Hill.
Walterbos, R. A. M.; Kennicutt, R. C., Jr. (1988). "An optical study of stars and dust in the Andromeda galaxy". Astronomy and Astrophysics 198: 61–86. Bibcode: 1988A&A...198...61W. https://archive.org/details/sim_annual-review-of-astronomy-and-astrophysics_1988_26/page/61.
Barmby, P.; Huchra, J. P. (2001). "M31 Globular Clusters in the Hubble Space Telescope Archive. I. Cluster Detection and Completeness". Astronomical Journal 122 (5): 2458–2468. doi:10.1086/323457. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.2458B. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2001-11_122_5/page/2458.
Meylan, G. et al. (2001). "G1 in M31 – Giant Globular Cluster or Core of a Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy?". Astronomical Journal 122 (2): 830–841. doi:10.1086/321166. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122..830M. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2001-08_122_2/page/830.
Young, L. M. (2000). "Properties of the Molecular Clouds in NGC 205". Astronomical Journal 120 (5): 2460–2470. doi:10.1086/316806. Bibcode: 2000AJ....120.2460Y. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2000-11_120_5/page/2460.
Koch, A.; Grebel, E. K. (March 2006). "The Anisotropic Distribution of M31 Satellite Galaxies: A Polar Great Plane of Early-type Companions". Astronomical Journal 131 (3): 1405–1415. doi:10.1086/499534. Bibcode: 2005astro.ph..9258K. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2006-03_131_3/page/1405.

arxiv.org

Lehner, Nicolas; Howk, Chris; Wakker, Bart (2014-04-25). "Evidence for a Massive, Extended Circumgalactic Medium Around the Andromeda Galaxy". arXiv:1404.6540 [astro-ph]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.6540. பார்த்த நாள்: 2015-05-07.
Barnard, R.; Kolb, U.; Osborne, J. P. (2005). "Timing the bright X-ray population of the core of M31 with XMM-Newton". arXiv:astro-ph/0508284. {{cite arXiv}}: |class= ignored (help)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Amos, J. (February 5, 2006). "Dark matter comes out of the cold". BBC News இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2006-06-21 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20060621195247/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4679220.stm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-05-24.

bbc.co.uk

Moskvitch, Katia (25 November 2010). "Andromeda 'born in a collision'". BBC News இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 26 நவம்பர் 2010 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20101126042510/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11833356. பார்த்த நாள்: 25 November 2010.

books.google.com

Henbest, N.; Couper, H. (1994). The guide to the galaxy. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-45882-5.

caltech.edu

pr.caltech.edu

Chapman, S. C. et al. (2006). "A kinematically selected, metal-poor spheroid in the outskirts of M31". Astrophysical Journal 653 (1): 255. doi:10.1086/508599. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...653..255C. Also see the press release, Caltech Media Relations(February 27, 2006). "Andromeda's Stellar Halo Shows Galaxy's Origin to Be Similar to That of Milky Way". செய்திக் குறிப்பு. பார்க்கப்பட்டது: 2006-05-24.

ned.ipac.caltech.edu

"Results for Messier 31". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. தேசிய வானூர்தியியல் மற்றும் விண்வெளி நிர்வாகம் (ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா)/IPAC. Retrieved 2006-11-01.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Jensen, J. B. et al. (2003). "Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations". Astrophysical Journal 583 (2): 712–726. doi:10.1086/345430. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...583..712J.
Ribas, I. et al. (2005). "First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy". Astrophysical Journal Letters 635 (1): L37–L40. doi:10.1086/499161. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...635L..37R.
Jorge Peñarrubia; Yin-Zhe Ma; Matthew G. Walker; Alan McConnachie (29 July 2014). "A dynamical model of the local cosmic expansion". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 433 (3): 2204–2022. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu879. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.443.2204P.
Junko Ueda. "Cold molecular gas in merger remnants. I. Formation of molecular gas disks". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 214 (1). doi:10.1088/0067-0049/214/1/1. Bibcode: 2014ApJS..214....1U.
Herschel, W. (1785). "On the Construction of the Heavens". பிலசாபிக்கல் மாகசீன் ஆவ் த ராயல் சொசையிட்டி 75 (0): 213–266. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0012.
Huggins, W.; Miller, W. A. (1864). "On the Spectra of Some of the Nebulae". பிலசாபிக்கல் மாகசீன் ஆவ் த ராயல் சொசையிட்டி 154 (0): 437–444. doi:10.1098/rstl.1864.0013. Bibcode: 1864RSPT..154..437H.
Backhouse, T. W. (1888). "nebula in Andromeda and Nova, 1885". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 48: 108. doi:10.1093/mnras/48.3.108. Bibcode: 1888MNRAS..48..108B.
Curtis, H. D. (1988). "Novae in Spiral Nebulae and the Island Universe Theory". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 100: 6. doi:10.1086/132128. Bibcode: 1988PASP..100....6C.
Öpik, E. (1922). "An estimate of the distance of the Andromeda Nebula". Astrophysical Journal 55: 406–410. doi:10.1086/142680. Bibcode: 1922ApJ....55..406O. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1922-06_55_5/page/406.
Hubble, E. P. (1929). "A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31". Astrophysical Journal 69: 103–158. doi:10.1086/143167. Bibcode: 1929ApJ....69..103H. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1929-03_69_2/page/103.
Baade, W. (1944). "The Resolution of Messier 32, NGC 205, and the Central Region of the Andromeda Nebula". Astrophysical Journal 100: 137. doi:10.1086/144650. Bibcode: 1944ApJ...100..137B. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1944-09_100_2/page/137.
Brown, R. Hanbury; Hazard, C. (1951). "Radio emission from the Andromeda nebula". MNRAS 111: 357. doi:10.1093/mnras/111.4.357. Bibcode: 1951MNRAS.111..357B.
van der Kruit, P. C.; Allen, R. J. (1976). "The Radio Continuum Morphology of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 14 (1): 417–445. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.14.090176.002221. Bibcode: 1976ARA&A..14..417V.
Ingrosso, G. et al. (2009). "Pixel-lensing as a way to detect extrasolar planets in M31". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 399 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15184.x. Bibcode: 2009MNRAS.399..219I.
Holland, S. (1998). "The Distance to the M31 Globular Cluster System". Astronomical Journal 115 (5): 1916–1920. doi:10.1086/300348. Bibcode: 1998astro.ph..2088H. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_1998-05_115_5/page/1916.
Stanek, K. Z.; Garnavich, P. M (1998). "Distance to M31 With the HST and Hipparcos Red Clump Stars". Astrophysical Journal Letters 503 (2): 131–141. doi:10.1086/311539. Bibcode: 1998ApJ...503L.131S.
Davidge, T. J.; McConnachie, A. W.; Fardal, M. A.; Fliri, J.; Valls-Gabaud, D.; Chapman, S. C.; Lewis, G. F.; Rich, R. M. (2012). "The Recent Stellar Archeology of M31 – The Nearest Red Disk Galaxy". The Astrophysical Journal 751 (1): 74. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/74. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...751...74D.
Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics 49 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6. Bibcode: 2006Ap.....49....3K.
Karachentsev, I. D. et al. (2004). "A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies". Astronomical Journal 127 (4): 2031–2068. doi:10.1086/382905. Bibcode: 2004AJ....127.2031K. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2004-04_127_4/page/2031.
McConnachie, A. W. et al. (2005). "Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 356 (4): 979–997. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08514.x. Bibcode: 2005MNRAS.356..979M.
Kalirai, J. S. et al. (2006). "The Metal-Poor Halo of the Andromeda Spiral Galaxy (M31)". Astrophysical Journal 648 (1): 389–404. doi:10.1086/505697. Bibcode: 2006astro.ph..5170K.
Chapman, S. C. et al. (2006). "A kinematically selected, metal-poor spheroid in the outskirts of M31". Astrophysical Journal 653 (1): 255. doi:10.1086/508599. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...653..255C. Also see the press release, Caltech Media Relations(February 27, 2006). "Andromeda's Stellar Halo Shows Galaxy's Origin to Be Similar to That of Milky Way". செய்திக் குறிப்பு. பார்க்கப்பட்டது: 2006-05-24.
Barmby, P.; Ashby, M. L. N.; Bianchi, L.; Engelbracht, C. W.; Gehrz, R. D.; Gordon, K. D.; Hinz, J. L.; Huchra, J. P.; Humphreys, R. M.; Pahre, M. A.; Pérez-González, P. G.; Polomski, E. F.; Rieke, G. H.; Thilker, D. A.; Willner, S. P.; Woodward, C. E. (2006). "Dusty Waves on a Starry Sea: The Mid-Infrared View of M31". The Astrophysical Journal 650 (1): L45-L49. doi:10.1086/508626. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...650L..45B.
Barmby, P.; Ashby, M. L. N.; Bianchi, L.; Engelbracht, C. W.; Gehrz, R. D.; Gordon, K. D.; Hinz, J. L.; Huchra, J. P.; Humphreys, R. M.; Pahre, M. A.; Pérez-González, P. G.; Polomski, E. F.; Rieke, G. H.; Thilker, D. A.; Willner, S. P.; Woodward, C. E. (2007). "Erratum: Dusty Waves on a Starry Sea: The Mid-Infrared View of M31". The Astrophysical Journal 655 (1): L61-L61. doi:10.1086/511682. Bibcode: 2007ApJ...655L..61B.
Tamm, A.; Tempel, E.; Tenjes, P.; Tihhonova, O.; Tuvikene, T. (2012). "Stellar mass map and dark matter distribution in M 31". Astronomy & Astrophysics 546. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220065. Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A...4T.
Braun, R.; Thilker, D. A.; Walterbos, R. A. M.; Corbelli, E. (2009). "A Wide-Field High-Resolution H I Mosaic of Messier 31. I. Opaque Atomic Gas and Star Formation Rate Density". The Astrophysical Journal 695 (2): 937–953. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/937. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...695..937B.
Draine, B. T.; Aniano, G.; Krause, Oliver; Groves, Brent; Sandstrom, Karin; Braun, Robert; Leroy, Adam; Klaas, Ulrich; Linz, Hendrik; Rix, Hans-Walter; Schinnerer, Eva; Schmiedeke, Anika; Walter, Fabian (2014). "Andromeda's Dust". The Astrophysical Journal 780 (2). doi:10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/172. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...780..172D.
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Tempel, E.; Tamm, A.; Tenjes, P. (2010). "Dust-corrected surface photometry of M 31 from Spitzer far-infrared observations". Astronomy and Astrophysics 509: A91. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912186. wA91. Bibcode: 2010A&A...509A..91T.
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Beaton, R. L. et al. (2006). "Unveiling the Boxy Bulge and Bar of the Andromeda Spiral Galaxy". Astrophysical Journal Letters 658 (2): L91. doi:10.1086/514333. Bibcode: 2006astro.ph..5239B.
Rubin, V. C.; Ford, W. K. J. (1970). "Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission". Astrophysical Journal 159: 379. doi:10.1086/150317. Bibcode: 1970ApJ...159..379R. https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_1970-02_159_2/page/379.
Arp, H. (1964). "Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission". Astrophysical Journal 139: 1045. doi:10.1086/147844. Bibcode: 1964ApJ...139.1045A.
van den Bergh, Sidney (1991). "The stellar populations of M31". Astronomical Society of the Pacific 103: 1053–1068. doi:10.1086/132925. Bibcode: 1991PASP..103.1053V.
Gordon, K. D.; Bailin, J.; Engelbracht, C. W.; Rieke, G. H.; Misselt, K. A.; Latter, W. B.; Young, E. T.; Ashby, M. L. N. et al. (2006). "Spitzer MIPS Infrared Imaging of M31: Further Evidence for a Spiral-Ring Composite Structure". The Astrophysical Journal 638 (2): L87–L92. doi:10.1086/501046. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...638L..87G.
Braun, R. (1991). "The distribution and kinematics of neutral gas, HI region in M31". Astrophysical Journal 372: 54–66. doi:10.1086/169954. Bibcode: 1991ApJ...372...54B.
Morrison, Heather; Caldwell, Nelson; Harding, Paul; Kriessler, Jeff; Rose, James A.; Schiavon, Ricardo (2008). "Young Star Clusters in M 31". Galaxies in the Local Volume, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6933-8_50. Bibcode: 2008glv..book..227M.
Block, D. L.; Bournaud, F.; Combes, F.; Groess, R.; Barmby, P.; Ashby, M. L. N.; Fazio, G. G.; Pahre, M. A. et al. (2006). "An almost head-on collision as the origin of the two off-centre rings in the Andromeda galaxy". Nature 443 (1): 832–834. doi:10.1038/nature05184. Bibcode: 2006Natur.443..832B.
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Lauer, T. R. et al. (1993). "Planetary camera observations of the double nucleus of M31". Astronomical Journal 106 (4): 1436–1447, 1710–1712. doi:10.1086/116737. Bibcode: 1993AJ....106.1436L.
Bender, Ralf et al. (2005). "HST STIS Spectroscopy of the Triple Nucleus of M31: Two Nested Disks in Keplerian Rotation around a Supermassive Black Hole". Astrophysical Journal 631 (1): 280–300. doi:10.1086/432434. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...631..280B.
Gebhardt, Karl; Bender, Ralf; Bower, Gary; Dressler, Alan; Faber, S. M.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Green, Richard; Grillmair, Carl et al. (June 2000). "A Relationship between Nuclear Black Hole Mass and Galaxy Velocity Dispersion" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal (Chicago, Illinois, USA: The University of Chicago Press) 539 (1): L13–L16. doi:10.1086/312840. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...539L..13G. http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/539/1/L13/pdf/005511.web.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: March 10, 2010.
Tremaine, S. (1995). "An Eccentric-Disk Model for the Nucleus of M31". Astronomical Journal 110: 628–633. doi:10.1086/117548. Bibcode: 1995AJ....110..628T.
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Barmby, P.; Huchra, J. P. (2001). "M31 Globular Clusters in the Hubble Space Telescope Archive. I. Cluster Detection and Completeness". Astronomical Journal 122 (5): 2458–2468. doi:10.1086/323457. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.2458B. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2001-11_122_5/page/2458.
Meylan, G. et al. (2001). "G1 in M31 – Giant Globular Cluster or Core of a Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy?". Astronomical Journal 122 (2): 830–841. doi:10.1086/321166. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122..830M. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2001-08_122_2/page/830.
Ma, J.; De Grijs, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhou, X.; Chen, J.; Jiang, Z.; Wu, Z.; Wu, J. (2006). "A 'super' star cluster grown old: the most massive star cluster in the Local Group". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 368 (3): 1443. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10231.x. Bibcode: 2006MNRAS.368.1443M.
Cohen, Judith G. (2006). "The Not So Extraordinary Globular Cluster 037-B327 in M31". The Astrophysical Journal 653: L21–L23. doi:10.1086/510384. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...653L..21C.
Burstein, David; Li, Yong; Freeman, Kenneth C.; Norris, John E.; Bessell, Michael S.; Bland-Hawthorn, Joss; Gibson, Brad K.; Beasley, Michael A. et al. (2004). "Globular Cluster and Galaxy Formation: M31, the Milky Way, and Implications for Globular Cluster Systems of Spiral Galaxies". Astrophysical Journal 614: 158–166. doi:10.1086/423334. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...614..158B.
Huxor, A. P. et al. (2005). "A new population of extended, luminous, star clusters in the halo of M31". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 360 (3): 993–1006. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09086.x. Bibcode: 2005MNRAS.360.1007H.
Bekki, K. et al. (2001). "A New Formation Model for M32: A Threshed Early-type Spiral?". Astrophysical Journal Letters 557 (1): L39–L42. doi:10.1086/323075. Bibcode: 2001ApJ...557L..39B.
Ibata, R. et al. (2001). "A giant stream of metal-rich stars in the halo of the galaxy M31". Nature 412 (6842): 49–52. doi:10.1038/35083506. பப்மெட்:11452300.
Young, L. M. (2000). "Properties of the Molecular Clouds in NGC 205". Astronomical Journal 120 (5): 2460–2470. doi:10.1086/316806. Bibcode: 2000AJ....120.2460Y. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2000-11_120_5/page/2460.
Koch, A.; Grebel, E. K. (March 2006). "The Anisotropic Distribution of M31 Satellite Galaxies: A Polar Great Plane of Early-type Companions". Astronomical Journal 131 (3): 1405–1415. doi:10.1086/499534. Bibcode: 2005astro.ph..9258K. https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2006-03_131_3/page/1405.
Cox, T. J.; Loeb, A. (2008). "The collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386 (1): 461–474. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13048.x. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.tmp..333C.

esa.int

sci.esa.int

ஐரோப்பிய விண்வெளி நிறுவனம்(October 14, 1998). "ISO unveils the hidden rings of Andromeda". செய்திக் குறிப்பு. பார்க்கப்பட்டது: 2006-05-24.

eso.org

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