அப்பாசியக் கலீபகம் (Tamil Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "அப்பாசியக் கலீபகம்" in Tamil language version.
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academia.edu
- Michele, Campopiano (2012). "State, Land Tax and Agriculture in Iraq from the Arab Conquest to the Crisis of the Abbasid Caliphate (Seventh-Tenth Centuries)". Studia Islamica 107 (1): 1–37. https://www.academia.edu/12137429. பார்த்த நாள்: 19 October 2015.
archive.org
- Le Strange, Guy (1895). "Description of Mesopotamia and Baghdad, written about the year 900 A.D. by Ibn Serapion". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland for 1895 (in ஆங்கிலம்). London: The Society. p. 40.
books.google.com
- Hathaway, Jane (2012). A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 97f. ISBN 978-0791486108.
- Richards, D. S. (2020). The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh. Part 3: The Years 589–629/1193–1231: The Ayyubids after Saladin and the Mongol Menace (in ஆங்கிலம்). Routledge. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-351-89281-0.
- Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (2004). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810865686.
- Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (2004). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810865686.
- Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (2004). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810865686.
- Frye, Richard. The Cambridge History of Iran. Volume 4: The Period from the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9781139054966.
- Westbrook, Nigel (2014). "Exchange of palatine architectural motifs between Byzantium, Persia and the Caliphate". In Dzino, Danijel; Parry, Ken (eds.). Byzantium, Its Neighbours and Its Cultures (in ஆங்கிலம்). Brill. p. 140. ISBN 978-90-04-34491-4.
- Wickham, Chris (2009). The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 (in ஆங்கிலம்). Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-190853-3.
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). "The Aghlabids". The New Islamic Dynasties (in ஆங்கிலம்). Columbia University Press. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-231-10714-3.
- Fisher, William Bayne; Boyle, J. A. (1968). The Cambridge History of Iran (in ஆங்கிலம்). Cambridge University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-521-06936-6.
- Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). "The 'Abbasid Caliphs". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual (in ஆங்கிலம்). Edinburgh University Press. pp. 6–10. ISBN 9780748696482.
- Karateke, Hakan (2005). "Legitimizing the Ottoman Sultanate: A Framework for Historical Analysis". In Hakan, Maurus; Reinkowski, Maurus (eds.). Legitimizing the Order: The Ottoman Rhetoric of State Power (in ஆங்கிலம்). Brill. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-90-474-0764-5.
- Ekhtiar, Maryam D. (2018). How to Read Islamic Calligraphy (in ஆங்கிலம்). Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-58839-630-3.
doi.org
- Tillier, Mathieu (2009). Les cadis d'Iraq et l'État Abbasside (132/750–334/945). Damascus: Presses de l’Ifpo. doi:10.4000/books.ifpo.673. ISBN 978-2-35159-028-7.
iranicaonline.org
- Bosworth, C.E. (December 15, 1982). "'Abbasid Caliphate". Encyclopediapaedia Iranica.
- "Abū Moslem Ḵorāsānī". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 22 நவம்பர் 2015. Retrieved 20 நவம்பர் 2015.
islampedia.com
- "الكتاب : التاريخ الإسلامي – الموضوع : المتوكل على الله "الثالث" محمد بن يعقوب المستمسك بالله". 2008-06-11. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
jstor.org
- Northedge, Alastair (1993). "An Interpretation of the Palace of the Caliph at Samarra (Dar al-Khilafa or Jawsaq al-Khaqani)". Ars Orientalis 23: 143–170. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0571-1371. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629446.
metmuseum.org
- "Folio from the "Tashkent Qur'an"". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
neh.gov
- Pasnau, Robert (2011). "The Islamic Scholar Who Gave Us Modern Philosophy". National Endowment for the Humanities (in ஆங்கிலம்). Retrieved 2020-02-03.
newyorker.com
- Frazier, I., "Invaders: Destroying Baghdad", New Yorker Magazine, [Special edition: Annals of History], April 25, 2005, Online Issue பரணிடப்பட்டது 2018-06-12 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
thoughtco.com
- Szczepanski, Kallie. "How the Mongols Took Over Baghdad in 1258." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-mongol-siege-of-baghdad-1258-195801 (accessed February 10, 2021).
web.archive.org
- "Abū Moslem Ḵorāsānī". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 22 நவம்பர் 2015. Retrieved 20 நவம்பர் 2015.
- "الكتاب : التاريخ الإسلامي – الموضوع : المتوكل على الله "الثالث" محمد بن يعقوب المستمسك بالله". 2008-06-11. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
- Frazier, I., "Invaders: Destroying Baghdad", New Yorker Magazine, [Special edition: Annals of History], April 25, 2005, Online Issue பரணிடப்பட்டது 2018-06-12 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
"Abbasids". பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம் (11th) 1. (1911). Cambridge University Press.
worldcat.org
- Northedge, Alastair (1993). "An Interpretation of the Palace of the Caliph at Samarra (Dar al-Khilafa or Jawsaq al-Khaqani)". Ars Orientalis 23: 143–170. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0571-1371. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4629446.