ஆப்பிரிக்க-இலத்தீன் அமெரிக்கர்கள் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ஆப்பிரிக்க-இலத்தீன் அமெரிக்கர்கள்" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

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18web.archive.org

1^st place

10cia.gov

89^th place

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8nih.gov

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7doi.org

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5worldcat.org

5^th place

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4afrolatinos.tv

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4ibge.gov.br

313^th place

3,138^th place

3indec.gov.ar

3,816^th place

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2scielo.org.mx

4,508^th place

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2dane.gov.co

1,721^st place

8,244^th place

2books.google.com

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2ine.gob.ve

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2redalyc.org

2,649^th place

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1gob.cu

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1inegi.org.mx

1,063^rd place

7,714^th place

1eluniverso.com

1,233^rd place

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1census.gov

45^th place

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1inei.gob.pe

3,543^rd place

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1perfil.com

1,914^th place

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1afrolatinoforum.org

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1researchgate.net

120^th place

353^rd place

1theroot.com

4,421^st place

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1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

408^th place

1fas.org

505^th place

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1slavevoyages.org

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1atlantablackstar.com

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1pewresearch.org

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1,770^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

480^th place

1ibtimes.com

911^th place

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1minorityrights.org

8,719^th place

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1unesco.org

104^th place

48^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

42^nd place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

219^th place

1ine.gov.ve

5,145^th place

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afrolatinoforum.org

"Why Centering Blackness Matters". Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-04-07.

afrolatinos.tv

"Si bien la población más grande de garífunas se encuentra en Honduras, también hay presencia garífuna en Guatemala" [While the largest Garifuna population is in Honduras, there are also Garifuna present in Guatemala]. Creador Pictures (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014.
"Raíces afro Uruguayas" [Afro-Uruguayan roots]. Creador Pictures (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
"Afrolatinos, the untaught history, roots: Chile". Creador Pictures. 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010.
"¿Son los afrobolivianos incluidos en los censos nacionales? El equipo de 'Afro-Latinos' investigará porqué en 2001 la población negra de Bolivia no fue tenida en cuenta como parte de la población nacional. ¿Cuáles son las condiciones de vida de los afrobolivianos? ¿Es visible la comunidad afroboliviana? ¿Tiene voz?" [Are Afro-Bolivians included in the national census? The 'Afro-Latinos' team investigate why in 2001 the black population of Bolivia was not taken into account as part of the national population. What are the living conditions of Afro-Bolivians? Are the Afro-Bolivian community visible? Do they have a voice?]. Creador Pictures (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014.

atlantablackstar.com

"Mexico Officially Recognizes 1.38 Million Afro-Mexicans in the National Census, as Black People Fight Against Racism and Invisibility Throughout Latin America". Atlanta Black Star. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 2016-10-18.

books.google.com

Pons, Frank Moya (2010). Historia de la República Dominicana. ISBN 9788400092405. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Johnson, Ollie A. III (2012). "Race, Politics, and Afro-Latin Americans". In Kingstone, Peter; Yashar, Deborah J. (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics. Routledge. p. 302. ISBN 978-1-135-28029-1.

census.gov

"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% from 2010 to 2020".

cia.gov

"Haiti: People and society: Population". The World Factbook. July 2017.
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cuba/#people-and-society
"Dominican Republic". 28 March 2023.
"Ecuador". 28 March 2023.
"Central America :: Panama — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. June 2022.
"CIA Nicaragua". 28 March 2023.
"Costa Rica". 28 March 2023.
"Guatemala". 28 March 2023.
"Honduras". CIA World Factbook. 28 March 2023.
"The World Factbook – Ecuador". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 7 March 2017.

dane.gov.co

"Grupos étnicos información técnica". Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-poblacion-NARP-2019.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo et al. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" (in en). PLOS Genetics 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:26636962.
Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Hoon Sul, Jae; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés et al. (2018-10-25). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates" (in en). PLOS Genetics 103 (5): 707–726. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:30401458.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María et al. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" (in en). PLOS Genetics 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:25254375.
Padilla, Lillie; Vana, Rosti (2022). "The "Other" Latinx: The (Non)existent Representation of Afro-Latinx in Spanish Language Textbooks". Journal of Language Identity & Education: 1–15. doi:10.1080/15348458.2021.2014845. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357913865.
Loveman, Mara; Muniz, Jeronimo O.; Bailey, Stanley R. (2011). "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality". Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (8): 1466–1483. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.607503. http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~mloveman/papers/LovemanMunizBailey_ERS_2011.pdf.
Heinz, Tanja; Álvarez-Iglesias, Vanesa; Pardo-Seco, Jacobo; Taboada-Echalar, Patricia; Gómez-Carballa, Alberto; Torres-Balanza, Antonio; Rocabado, Omar; Carracedo, Ángel et al. (September 2013). "Ancestry analysis reveals a predominant Native American component with moderate European admixture in Bolivians". Forensic Science International: Genetics 7 (5): 537–542. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.05.012. பப்மெட்:23948324.
Bonilla, C; Bertoni, B; González, S; Cardoso, H; Brum-Zorrilla, N; Sans, M (2004). "Substantial native American female contribution to the population of Tacuarembó, Uruguay, reveals past episodes of sex-biased gene flow". American Journal of Human Biology 16 (3): 289–297. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20025. பப்மெட்:15101054. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/108068634/abstract/. பார்த்த நாள்: 14 October 2015.

eluniverso.com

EL UNIVERSO (2 September 2011). "Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC – Data from the national census 2010 (2011-09-02)". El Universo. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

fas.org

Seelke, Clare Ribando (November 21, 2008). "CRS Report for Congress: Afro-Latinos in Latin America and Considerations for U.S. Policy" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

gob.cu

onei.gob.cu

"Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información, Sitio en Actualización |". Oficina Nacional de Estadística e Información, Sitio en Actualización.

ibge.gov.br

"Tabela 1.3.1 – População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo o sexo e os grupos de idade – Brasil – 2010" (PDF) (in போர்ச்சுகீஸ்). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
"Censo Demográfico 2010: Características da população e dos domicílios" [Census 2010: Population characteristics and households] (PDF). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (in போர்ச்சுகீஸ்). 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
"População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo a situação do domicílio e o sexo – Brasil – 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

biblioteca.ibge.gov.br

"Características Étnico-raciais da População" (PDF). biblioteca.ibge.gov.br. 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2021-05-22.

ibtimes.com

"Blackout: How Argentina 'Eliminated' Africans From Its History And Conscience". International Business Times. 4 June 2013.

indec.gov.ar

censo2010.indec.gov.ar

"Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010". Censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
"Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010". Censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
"Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010". Censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

ine.gob.ve

"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011" (PDF). Ine.gov.ve. May 2014. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ஆகஸ்ட் 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Censo poblacional de Venezuela 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2023-04-07.

ine.gov.ve

"Resultados Básicos: Censo 2011" [Basic results: Census 2011] (PDF) (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). National Statistics Institute of Venezuela. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 டிசம்பர் 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

inegi.org.mx

"Sociodemographic panorama of Mexico 2020". 25 July 2020.

inei.gob.pe

"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. p. 216.

minorityrights.org

"Afro-Bolivians". Minority Rights Group (in பிரிட்டிஷ் ஆங்கிலம்). 19 June 2015. Retrieved 2021-07-28.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo et al. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" (in en). PLOS Genetics 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:26636962.
Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Hoon Sul, Jae; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés et al. (2018-10-25). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates" (in en). PLOS Genetics 103 (5): 707–726. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:30401458.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María et al. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" (in en). PLOS Genetics 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:25254375.
Heinz, Tanja; Álvarez-Iglesias, Vanesa; Pardo-Seco, Jacobo; Taboada-Echalar, Patricia; Gómez-Carballa, Alberto; Torres-Balanza, Antonio; Rocabado, Omar; Carracedo, Ángel et al. (September 2013). "Ancestry analysis reveals a predominant Native American component with moderate European admixture in Bolivians". Forensic Science International: Genetics 7 (5): 537–542. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.05.012. பப்மெட்:23948324.
Bonilla, C; Bertoni, B; González, S; Cardoso, H; Brum-Zorrilla, N; Sans, M (2004). "Substantial native American female contribution to the population of Tacuarembó, Uruguay, reveals past episodes of sex-biased gene flow". American Journal of Human Biology 16 (3): 289–297. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20025. பப்மெட்:15101054. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/108068634/abstract/. பார்த்த நாள்: 14 October 2015.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo et al. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" (in en). PLOS Genetics 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:26636962.
Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Hoon Sul, Jae; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés et al. (2018-10-25). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates" (in en). PLOS Genetics 103 (5): 707–726. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:30401458.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María et al. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" (in en). PLOS Genetics 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:25254375.

nytimes.com

"A Language, Not Quite Spanish, With African Echoes". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/18/world/americas/18colombia.html?_r=1&oref=slogin.

perfil.com

Perfil, Redacción (28 March 2015). "Los afro- argentinos y el racismo que perdura". Perfil.com.

pewresearch.org

Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (May 2, 2022). "About 6 million U.S. adults identify as Afro-Latino". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.

princeton.edu

perla.princeton.edu

"Home". Project on Ethnicity and Race in Latin America. Princeton University. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.

redalyc.org

Francisco Lizcano Fernández (May–August 2005). According to this academic work based on DNA studies published by the academic Francisco Lizcano Fernández of the Autonomous University of Mexico in 2005, the distribution of the totally or partially Afro-descendant population in the countries of Cuba, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Guatemala is distributed in the following way: as follows: In Cuba 51% of mulattoes and 11% of blacks. In Brazil 37.3% of mulattoes and 8% of blacks. In Colombia 21% of mulattoes and 3% of blacks. In Peru 9.7% of blacks, mulattos and zambos. And in Guatemala 0.5% Garifuna.. "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI". Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (México: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) 12 (38): 185–232. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1405-1435. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/105/10503808.pdf.
"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI. page. 228 (45 pdf)" (PDF) (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2005. Retrieved 5 March 2022.

researchgate.net

Padilla, Lillie; Vana, Rosti (2022). "The "Other" Latinx: The (Non)existent Representation of Afro-Latinx in Spanish Language Textbooks". Journal of Language Identity & Education: 1–15. doi:10.1080/15348458.2021.2014845. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357913865.

scielo.org.mx

Lizcano Fernández, Francisco; Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" (in es). Convergencia 12 (38): 185–232. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-14352005000200185. பார்த்த நாள்: 5 March 2022.
Lizcano Fernández, Francisco; Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (2005). "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI. page. 228 (45 pdf)." (in Spanish). Convergencia 12 (38): 185–232. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-14352005000200185. பார்த்த நாள்: 5 March 2022.

slavevoyages.org

"Introductory Maps". Slavevoyages.org. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 14 October 2015.

theroot.com

Velez, Ashley (October 15, 2019). "Here's How the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is Erasing Black Latinxs". The Root. https://www.theroot.com/heres-how-the-merriam-webster-dictionary-is-erasing-bla-1839042498.

unesco.org

"The Cultural Space". UNESCO இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 26 October 2007 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20071026130249/http://www.unesco.org/culture/intangible-heritage/11lac_uk.htm.

web.archive.org

"Grupos étnicos información técnica". Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
EL UNIVERSO (2 September 2011). "Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC – Data from the national census 2010 (2011-09-02)". El Universo. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011" (PDF). Ine.gov.ve. May 2014. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ஆகஸ்ட் 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Censo poblacional de Venezuela 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-05. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
"Si bien la población más grande de garífunas se encuentra en Honduras, también hay presencia garífuna en Guatemala" [While the largest Garifuna population is in Honduras, there are also Garifuna present in Guatemala]. Creador Pictures (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014.
"Raíces afro Uruguayas" [Afro-Uruguayan roots]. Creador Pictures (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013.
"Afrolatinos, the untaught history, roots: Chile". Creador Pictures. 2009. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010.
"¿Son los afrobolivianos incluidos en los censos nacionales? El equipo de 'Afro-Latinos' investigará porqué en 2001 la población negra de Bolivia no fue tenida en cuenta como parte de la población nacional. ¿Cuáles son las condiciones de vida de los afrobolivianos? ¿Es visible la comunidad afroboliviana? ¿Tiene voz?" [Are Afro-Bolivians included in the national census? The 'Afro-Latinos' team investigate why in 2001 the black population of Bolivia was not taken into account as part of the national population. What are the living conditions of Afro-Bolivians? Are the Afro-Bolivian community visible? Do they have a voice?]. Creador Pictures (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014.
"Why Centering Blackness Matters". Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
"Introductory Maps". Slavevoyages.org. Archived from the original on 2011-10-06. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (May 2, 2022). "About 6 million U.S. adults identify as Afro-Latino". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
"Home". Project on Ethnicity and Race in Latin America. Princeton University. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
"Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010". Censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2011-09-02. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
"Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010". Censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
"Cuadro P42. Total del país. Población afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, según grupo de edad. Año 2010". Censo2010.indec.gov.ar. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
"População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo a situação do domicílio e o sexo – Brasil – 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
"The Cultural Space". UNESCO இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 26 October 2007 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20071026130249/http://www.unesco.org/culture/intangible-heritage/11lac_uk.htm.
"Resultados Básicos: Censo 2011" [Basic results: Census 2011] (PDF) (in ஸ்பானிஷ்). National Statistics Institute of Venezuela. 9 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 டிசம்பர் 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Bonilla, C; Bertoni, B; González, S; Cardoso, H; Brum-Zorrilla, N; Sans, M (2004). "Substantial native American female contribution to the population of Tacuarembó, Uruguay, reveals past episodes of sex-biased gene flow". American Journal of Human Biology 16 (3): 289–297. doi:10.1002/ajhb.20025. பப்மெட்:15101054. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/108068634/abstract/. பார்த்த நாள்: 14 October 2015.

wisc.edu

ssc.wisc.edu

Loveman, Mara; Muniz, Jeronimo O.; Bailey, Stanley R. (2011). "Brazil in black and white? Race categories, the census, and the study of inequality". Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (8): 1466–1483. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.607503. http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~mloveman/papers/LovemanMunizBailey_ERS_2011.pdf.

worldcat.org

Homburger, Julian R.; Moreno-Estrada, Andrés; Gignoux, Christopher R.; Nelson, Dominic; Sanchez, Elena; Ortiz-Tello, Patricia; Pons-Estel, Bernardo A.; Acevedo-Vasquez, Eduardo et al. (2015-12-04). "Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" (in en). PLOS Genetics 11 (12): e1005602. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:26636962.
Mooney, Jazlyn A.; Huber, Christian D.; Service, Susan; Hoon Sul, Jae; Marsden, Clare D.; Zhang, Zhongyang; Sabatti, Chiara; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés et al. (2018-10-25). "Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates" (in en). PLOS Genetics 103 (5): 707–726. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:30401458.
Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María et al. (2014-09-25). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" (in en). PLOS Genetics 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1553-7404. பப்மெட்:25254375.
Francisco Lizcano Fernández (May–August 2005). According to this academic work based on DNA studies published by the academic Francisco Lizcano Fernández of the Autonomous University of Mexico in 2005, the distribution of the totally or partially Afro-descendant population in the countries of Cuba, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Guatemala is distributed in the following way: as follows: In Cuba 51% of mulattoes and 11% of blacks. In Brazil 37.3% of mulattoes and 8% of blacks. In Colombia 21% of mulattoes and 3% of blacks. In Peru 9.7% of blacks, mulattos and zambos. And in Guatemala 0.5% Garifuna.. "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI". Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (México: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) 12 (38): 185–232. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1405-1435. http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/105/10503808.pdf.
https://www.worldcat.org/title/africana-the-encyclopedia-of-the-african-and-african-american-experience/oclc/1024166471 ^{[bare URL]}